what is national defense history course in vietnam

Where to study in Vietnam to become a military officer?

Sep 21, 2021 · The Vietnam War was the longest in U.S. history until the Afghanistan War (2001–2021). The war was extremely divisive in the U.S., Europe, Australia, and elsewhere. Because the U.S. failed to achieve a military victory and the Republic of South Vietnam was ultimately taken over by North Vietnam, the Vietnam experience became known as “the ...

How many military academies are there in Vietnam?

Jul 01, 2019 · The National Defense Service Medal is jokingly referred to as a participation medal because it is awarded for honorable active duty service. Although it may be the butt of a joke, the National Defense Service Medal is an important medal awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces. Dates awarded: 1950-1954 (Korean War) 1961-74 (Vietnam War

What is the role of the National Defense Academy?

Oct 28, 2009 · The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States.

What is the difference between the Army Academy in Ha Dong and Dalat?

The Vietnam Graffiti Project is a joint endeavor between The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive at Texas Tech University and The Maritime Administration (MARAD). The US National Defense Reserve Fleet under MARAD contains a number of …

What is the NVA in Vietnam?

In the context of the Vietnam War (1955–1975), the army was referred to as the North Vietnamese Army (NVA). This allowed writers, the U.S. military, and the general public, to distinguish northern communists from the southern communists, called Viet Cong or National Liberation Front.

Who qualifies for the National Defense Service Medal?

Award criteria The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is awarded to anyone who has served on active duty, or as an active reservist, in the United States Armed Forces during any of four specified time periods.

What does Chu Hoi mean?

The Chiêu Hồi program ([ciə̯w˧ hoj˧˩] (also spelled "chu hoi" or "chu-hoi" in English) loosely translated as "Open Arms") was an initiative by the South Vietnamese to encourage defection by the Viet Cong and their supporters to the side of the government during the Vietnam War.

Which unit saw the most combat in Vietnam?

# 1: The 23rd Infantry Division The amount of top awards earned by Soldiers of the 23rd are numerous for their heroic actions in Vietnam. The Americal Division (23rd Infantry Division) was formed from elements of Task Force Oregon in Chu Lai, Southern First Corps, Republic of South Vietnam on 26 September 1967.

Is the National Defense Service Medal a protected veteran?

An Armed Forces Services Medal Veteran is also a protected veteran because they served on active duty in the U.S. military during a U.S. military operation for which an Armed Forces Service Medal was awarded pursuant to Executive Order 12985.Sep 27, 2021

How do I claim my National Service Medal?

How to apply. Download and fill in the medal application form. Apply through your unit if you're still serving in the armed forces. If you're applying on behalf of someone else, you must include a copy of either your lasting power of attorney or a death certificate.

Did the US fight the Viet Cong?

Its military force, the Liberation Army of South Vietnam (LASV), fought under the direction of North Vietnam, against the South Vietnamese and United States governments during the Vietnam War, eventually emerging on the winning side....Viet Cong.National Liberation Front of South VietnamAlliesNorth Vietnam Soviet Union China11 more rows

What does chu hoy mean in Vietnamese?

surrenderfrom the Vietnamese word for “surrender,” picked up by U.S. troops in the Vietnam War. From: chu-hoi in The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military » Subjects: Social sciences — Warfare and Defence.

Where is Montagnard?

The term Montagnard is a French term meaning “mountain people.” This was used by the French Colonial government in Vietnam to refer to the different tribal people who lived in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Though the Montagnards who relocated here are from Vietnam, they do not consider themselves to be Vietnamese.

What was the toughest unit in Vietnam?

Tiger ForceSize45Part ofU.S. XVIII Airborne CorpsGarrison/HQFort Campbell (1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade)EngagementsVietnam War7 more rows

How many officers get fragged in Vietnam?

Savage, estimated that up to 1,017 fragging incidents may have taken place in Vietnam, causing 86 deaths and 714 injuries of U.S. military personnel, the majority officers and NCOs.

What does Charlie Company mean?

Charlie Company is a halfway house for Vietnam War veterans located on a farm north of Ventura, California, roughly 40 miles from Los Angeles. The facility is operated by retired Colonel Gordon Scales. It houses 24 resident inmates at a time, thirty to forty per year, all veterans of Vietnam combat.

What is the National Defense Service Medal?

Often abbreviated NDSM, the National Defense Service Medal, is awarded to those who have served an honorable service during dates of conflicts. The National Defense Service Medal is jokingly referred to as a participation medal because it is awarded for honorable active duty service.

What do the red, white, and blue stripes on the medals represent?

The gold center stripe represents high ideals, while the red, white, and blue stripes represent the United States flag. Red for hardiness and valor, white for purity of purpose, and blue for perseverance and justice.

What is the national emblem of the United States?

The front of the medallion has “National Defense” engraved above a bald eagle with inverted wings standing on a sword and palm branch. The Eagle is the national emblem of the United States, the sword represents the Armed Forces, and the palm is a symbol of victory.

How many awards does a bronze star attach to?

The bronze star attachment is awarded for every subsequent award of the NDSM. For two awards of the National Defense Service Medal a bronze star is awarded, for three awards, two bronze stars, for four awards, three bronze stars are awarded.

What is RCNSC in the military?

The Reserve Component National Security Course (RCNSC) is a two-week seminar offered to senior officers and non-commissioned officers (E8-E9) of the U.S. Reserve Components, allied officers, and select interagency civilians and industry fellows working in national security.

What is the Keystone Course?

The Keystone Course will educate Command Senior Enlisted Leaders currently serving in or slated to serve in a general or flag officer level joint headquarters or Service headquarters that could be assigned as a joint task force. CSELs will have an opportunity to visit and receive briefings at the National Defense University, the DJS J7 Joint Coalition Warfighting Joint Operation Module (JOM) in Suffolk, VA, and several Combatant Commands and Joint Task Forces.

What is CWMD graduate fellowship?

The CWMD Graduate Fellowship Program provides an opportunity for national security professionals who demonstrate exceptional promise for future government service to engage in a rigorous educational experience leading to either a graduate certificate or a master of science degree in WMD Studies. The academic program is conducted jointly by CSWMD and Missouri State University Graduate Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, which hosts one of the foremost WMD Studies programs in the world.

What is a PEL?

PEL’s goal is to foster a community of rising U.S. government leaders with the awareness and skill-set to respond to the dangers posed by Weapons of Mass Destruction. Members are early to mid-career professionals drawn from across the government — both civilian and military — whose work responsibilities are related to national security and who want to learn more about WMD. Competitively selected for their leadership potential from a large number of applicants, PEL members promise to be leaders in their respective organizations.

Who was the president of Vietnam in 1963?

Kennedy had actively helped overthrow and assassinate South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963.

Who was the secretary of defense in 1967?

In 1967, at the request of U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, a team of analysts working for the Department of Defense prepared a highly classified study of the U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from the end of World War II until the present day. The official title of the study was the “Report of the Office ...

What was the Pentagon Papers?

United States. The Pentagon Papers was the name given to a top-secret Department of Defense study of U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. As the Vietnam War dragged on, with more than 500,000 U.S. troops in Vietnam by 1968, military analyst Daniel Ellsberg—who had worked on the study—came to oppose the war, ...

How many pages are in the book The Last Jedi?

Completed in 1969 and bound into 47 volumes, it contained 3,000 pages of narrative along with 4,000 pages of supporting documents. Daniel Ellsberg, who had served as a U.S. Marine Corps officer from 1954 to 1957 and worked as a strategic analyst at the RAND Corporation and the Department of Defense, had been an early supporter of U.S.

Who wrote to Thomas Jefferson?

Benjamin Banneker writes to Thomas Jefferson, urging justice for African Americans. READ MORE: How the Vietnam War Ratcheted Up Under 5 Presidents. New York Times v. United States. Beginning on June 13, 1971, the Times published a series of front-page articles based on the information contained in the Pentagon Papers.

What is the National Defense Service Medal?

The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) was first intended to be a "blanket campaign medal" awarded to service members who served honorably during a designated time period of which a " national emergency " had been declared during a time of war or conflict .

When was the NDSM established?

The NDSM was established by Executive Order 10448, issued by President Dwight Eisenhower, on April 22, 1953. While no document is known which explains the rationale for the award, it was apparently established to recognize all service members who served during the Korean War, to include those who did not serve in the war zone. (Service members who served in the war zone received the Korean Service Medal, established by President Harry S Truman in 1950.) Originally, awards of the NDSM were restricted to personnel serving on active duty and were retroactive to June 27, 1950 - the date the Korean War began.

What does the eagle symbolise?

An eagle holding a sword and an olive branch (on the obverse), together with the shield of the Coat of Arms of the United States (on the reverse), was used to symbolize the defense of the United States. The combination of oak and palm leaves around the shield signify strength and preparedness.

Do you need to be in good standing to receive the NDSM?

For service in the Global War on Terrorism, Selected Reserve and National Guard members need only to have been in good standing to receive the NDSM and no active duty service is required. Inactive Ready Reserve and Retired Reserve are not eligible to be awarded the NDSM unless called to active duty.

What is the oldest service medal?

Currently, the National Defense Service Medal is the oldest service medal (as opposed to decorations for particular achievements such as valor or meritorious service and Good Conduct Medals) currently awarded by all branches of the United States Armed Forces.

What is the NDSM?

The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is awarded to anyone who has served on active duty, or as an active reservist, in the United States Armed Forces during any of four specified time periods. Originally, reserve component service during the Korean and Vietnam periods of eligibility, other than those Reserve Component personnel in a full-time status or on active duty greater than 89 days, did not qualify for award of the NDSM. This was changed by Executive Order 13293, signed on 28 March 2003, to include Selected Reserve personnel (i.e. drilling reservists) during all periods of eligibility.

Is the National Defense Service Medal required for overseas service?

The National Defense Service Medal is authorized for all active duty and Selected Reserve United States military personnel, regardless of length of service, with no requirement for overseas or combat service , for the following time periods: