South Carolina became the first state to secede from the federal Union on December 20, 1860. The victory of Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 presidential election triggered cries for disunion across the slaveholding South. The secession of South Carolina precipitated the outbreak of the American Civil War in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861.
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The South Carolina General Assembly called for a convention to consider secession following news of Lincoln's victory. The 169 delegates convened at South Carolina Institute Hall in Charleston on December 20. The body included four former governors, three future governors, four former US senators, and five former US congressmen.
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On 20 December 1860, the state of South Carolina sounded the clarion call of secession that rapidly reverberated through the South.The plantation aristocrats, who dominated the state legislature, fearing for the livelihood of their cherished "peculiar institution," voted unanimously to repeal South Carolina's ratification of the U.S. Constitution and thus leave the Union.
The Union Is Dissolved!, 1860 | | The election of Abraham Lincoln as the sixteenth president of the United States in November 1860 led to the eventual secession of eleven slave-holding states and the formation of the Confederacy. Convinced that the federal government would initiate judicial and legal action against slavery, South Carolina became the first state to secede.
The declaration stated the primary reasoning behind South Carolina's declaring of secession from the U.S., which was described as "increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the Institution of Slavery".
South Carolina seceded from the Union because for one the North's views on slavery. The South wanted the slaves and needed them but the North did not. They seceded in April of 1861.
Selling American-born slaves in the slave states also made money and some southerners wanted to reopen the trade in slaves from Africa. As white settlement spread westwards and new states were created, disagreement over whether slavery should be allowed in them kept the matter on the boil.Dec 12, 2010
why did some southern states secede from the union following lincoln's election in 1860? Because Abe Lincoln became president, the souhtern states feared he would Abolish slavery and they whould have no voice in the government. They wanted an equal number of slave verses free states.
According to South Carolina’s declaration, secession occurred because of threats, both real and perceived, to the institution of slavery. Fire Eaters from South Carolina traveled throughout the South, acting as secession commissioners, to encourage other states to secede as well.
The secession of South Carolina precipitated the outbreak of the American Civil War in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861.
The Compromise of 1850 and the lack of broad-based support for secession in the South ended this crisis, but secessionists awaited their next opportunity. The election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency in 1860 fulfilled their dreams of a republic for slaveholders.
The South Carolina General Assembly called for a convention to consider secession following news of Lincoln's victory. The 169 delegates convened at South Carolina Institute Hall in Charleston on December 20. The body included four former governors, three future governors, four former US senators, and five former US congressmen. One hundred and fifty-three of the 169 delegates held slaves in 1860. Approximately 60% of the convention, or 104 members, owned as many as 20 enslaved people or more. Seventy members held 50 slaves or more; and 27 delegates, or 16% of the convention, held 100 slaves or more. The 169 delegates were primarily wealthy, middle-aged, slaveholding, native-born planters and lawyers. They voted uanimously to secede from the federal Union. Charlestonians celebrated with bonfires, parades, and the ringing of church bells.
Charles Pinckney, a vocal critic of the Articles of Confederation and contributor to the US Constitution, served in the House of Representatives from 1819-21. He warned that the economic interests of North and South were at odds. He further believed that slavery was the only question that could separate the Union.
Charleston Mercury, The Union Is Dissolved, December 20, 1860. (Gilder Lehrman Collection)#N#The election of Abraham Lincoln as the sixteenth president of the United States in November 1860 led to the eventual secession of eleven slave-holding states and the formation of the Confederacy.
CHARLESTON#N#MERCURY#N#EXTRA:#N#Passed unanimously at 1.15 o’clock, P.M., December#N#20th, 1860.#N#AN ORDINANCE