what is the definition of love offered in this course in philosophy?

What is philosophy?

Dec 05, 2014 · The word love is used as an expression of affection towards someone else (I love you) but it also expresses pleasure (I love chocolate). To make it a little more complicated, the word "love" also expresses a human virtue that is based on compassion, affection and kindness. This is a state of being, that has nothing to do, with something or ...

What is the pure form of Love?

Philosophy and Wisdom. The word “philosophy” literally means the “love” (philo in Greek) of “wisdom” (sophia). So, a philosopher is somebody who loves wisdom. This, of course, leaves us with 2 important questions: What is wisdom? And what does it mean to love wisdom? The idea of philosophy goes all the way back to ancient Greece.

How do you define love in different cultures?

Defining philosophy is as difficult as trying to define love. The word philosophy is not much help. Philosophy is a combination of two Greek words,philein sophia, meaning lover of wisdom. In ancient times a lover of wisdom could be related to any area where intelligence was expressed.

What does love mean to you?

The word "philosophy" comes from the Greek philos (loving) + sophos (wise) meaning literally love of wisdom. But that doesn't tell us much. (And what, exactly, is wisdom?) A better way of getting at the nature of philosophy is to ask about what it deals with (subject matter) and what it is that philosophers (or anybody else) do when they are doing philosophy (method).

What is the meaning of love of wisdom in the study of philosophy?

Just what love is becomes a philosophical question in its own right. But on the view of wisdom advocated here, love of wisdom is a lot like love of a certain way of life, rather than just love for particular answers or even awareness of one's lack of answers.

What is love according to Plato's Symposium?

This is the starting point, when love, which by definition is a desire for something we don't have, is first aroused by the sight of individual beauty. All beautiful bodies. According to standard Platonic doctrine, all beautiful bodies share something in common, something the lover eventually comes to recognize.Jul 24, 2019

What is love according to Aristotle?

Two points are clear from Aristotle's definition of love. First, it is unequivocally and emphatically altruistic: one wishes and acts to realize good things for the other's sake, in accord with what the other conceives of as good – reciprocally so in the case of friendship.

What is love for Socrates?

of its object, Socrates had emphasized at the beginning of his discussion love is at best a mighty helper to human nature-but nothing more. love itself therefore must have some great inherent worth.

What is Socrates theory of love?

Socrates states that, “Love is the conciousness of a need for a good not yet acquired or possessed.” In other words we want what we do not have, and at times cannot have. Love for Socrates is a superficial occurrence and only based on the things in life that seem to be pleasing to the eye.

What is love explain in detail?

Love is a set of emotions and behaviors characterized by intimacy, passion, and commitment. It involves care, closeness, protectiveness, attraction, affection, and trust. Love can vary in intensity and can change over time.Aug 2, 2020

What is love an essay?

What is Love? Love is a set of emotions, behaviors, and beliefs with strong feelings of affection. So, for example, a person might say he or she loves his or her dog, loves freedom, or loves God. The concept of love may become an unimaginable thing and also it may happen to each person in a particular way.

What is the highest form of love?

agapeagape, Greek agapē, in the New Testament, the fatherly love of God for humans, as well as the human reciprocal love for God. In Scripture, the transcendent agape love is the highest form of love and is contrasted with eros, or erotic love, and philia, or brotherly love.

What does philosophy mean?

The word “philosophy” literally means the “love” ( philo in Greek) of “wisdom” ( sophia ). So, a philosopher is somebody who loves wisdom.

Who was the first philosopher to call himself a philosopher?

It is said that the philosopher Pythagoras in the 6th century BCE was the 1st to call himself a philosopher—a philosophos, or “lover of wisdom.”. In calling himself this, he was not claiming to be wise. Instead, he was merely saying that he was somebody who valued or cherished wisdom.

What do you know about lions?

In other words, knowing what you know about lions, you still need to resist the mad impulse to cuddle them when you are overwhelmed by their cuteness. Whatever else wisdom might be, it involves both what we know and what we do. Philosophy and Wisdom. The word “philosophy” literally means the “love” ( philo in Greek) of “wisdom” ( sophia ).

Who was the philosopher who said "between the wise and the ignorant"?

Later, the philosopher Plato , who lived in the 5th century BCE, explored these ideas in more depth. In a text called the Symposium, Plato claimed that a philosopher was somebody who was “between the wise and the ignorant.”.

Who is Will Buckingham?

Welcome to this short philosophy course. My name is Will Buckingham. I’m a philosopher and writer who has spent many years thinking about the practical implications of philosophy for everyday life. Over the next 10 days, we’ll be exploring how philosophers both East and West have thought about wisdom and how we might be able to cultivate it. Together, we will be looking at some of the most important and influential thinkers in all of human history, from Plato and Aristotle to Confucius and the Buddha.

Did philosophers care about wisdom?

In other words, a philosopher cared about wisdom but also knew that they were ignorant (we will see tomorrow how Plato was influenced in this by his teacher, Socrates). The philosophers we will be exploring in the coming days have different approaches to the question of what wisdom is and how we might become wise.

What motivates the study of philosophy?

What often motivates the study of philosophy is not merely the answers or arguments themselves but whether or not the arguments are good and the answers are true. Moreover, many of the questions and issues in the various areas of philosophy overlap and in some cases even converge.

What is the study of metaphysics?

Metaphysics. At its core the study of metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, of what exists in the world, what it is like, and how it is ordered. In metaphysics philosophers wrestle with such questions as:

What is the study of knowledge?

Epistemology . Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It is primarily concerned with what we can know about the world and how we can know it. Typical questions of concern in epistemology are:

What is ethics study?

The study of ethics often concerns what we ought to do and what it would be best to do. In struggling with this issue, larger questions about what is good and right arise. So, the ethicist attempts to answer such questions as:

What are the questions of epistemology?

Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It is primarily concerned with what we can know about the world and how we can know it. Typical questions of concern in epistemology are: 1 What is knowledge? 2 Do we know anything at all? 3 How do we know what we know? 4 Can we be justified in claiming to know certain things?

How to get at the nature of philosophy?

A better way of getting at the nature of philosophy is to ask about what it deals with (subject matter) and what it is that philosophers (or anybody else) do when they are doing philosophy (method).

What is the use of imagination and logic to offer new possibilities about things?

Philosophers have from earliest times engaged in speculation , and philosophers have, for almost as long, engaged in analysis. Speculation is merely the use of imagination and logic to offer new possibilities about things, especially about things not yet understood by science.

Why is clarification important in philosophy?

The clarification of concepts is often a prerequisite to a proper understanding of a problem which, in turn, is a prerequisite for dispelling confusion and providing a satisfactory answer to some of philosophy's ultimate questions.

What is the difference between physics and psychology?

The first (physics) reflects interest in sound as a physical phenomenon. The second (psychology) reflects interest in sound as a kind of experience. Notice that these two kinds of sound, though related, are different and can occur independent of each other. Normally sound as vibrations causes sound as an experience.

Who believed that reality evolved from a primal substance?

Others had other speculative ideas about reality, some farfetched, but some quite remarkable for their anticipation of later scientific discoveries. Anaximander (550 B.C.) thought that reality, including the planets and life on earth, had evolved from a primal substance infinite and eternal.

Is sound real?

After all, sound is something objectively real which shouldn't need the presence of a perceiver to occur, even if it is true that we've never heard a sound that we didn't hear. Even the sound we didn't hear could be evidenced by (say) a tape recorder placed in the vicinity. So yes, it makes a sound, or so it seems.

Is the philosophical question a definite answer?

But the question does have a definite answer, and the example nicely illustrates (even if overly simplified) the usefulness of philosophical analysis.

What is philosophy associated with?

Popularly, Philosophy is associated with stargazing and asking questions that are as vague as they are irrelevant, and to which there are no answers. To the contrary, Philosophy deals in a clear and precise manner with the real world, its complex social and material nature, and our place in it.

Why do we study philosophy?

To study Philosophy is to see the connection between ideas, and to explicate that connection in a reasoned and logical way. An ethicist, for example, might draw upon behavioral psychology to argue that humans should lead a certain kind of life.

What is the love of wisdom?

Philosophy – the love of wisdom – is an activity of attempting to understand the world, in all its aspects. There are four pillars of philosophy: theoretical philosophy (metaphysics and epistemology), practical philosophy (ethics, social and political philosophy, aesthetics), logic, and history of philosophy.

What does a metaphysicist do?

A metaphysician or philosopher of science might help provide conceptual clarity and reason through the implications of competing quantum mechanical theories. All fields of inquiry are open to the philosopher’s refinement. Back to Philosophy Homepage.

What is the philosophy behind every school?

Behind every school and every teacher is a set of related beliefs—a philosophy of. education—that influences what and how students are taught. A philosophy of. education answers questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher’s role, what. should be taught and by what methods.

What is teacher centered philosophy?

Teacher-centered philosophies, like essentialism and perennialisim, are more conservative, emphasizing the values and knowledge that have survived through time. Student-centered. philosophies focus on individual needs, contemporary relevance, and a future orientation.

What is Aristotle's belief?

Aristotle’s teachings can, in fact, be regarded as a synthesis of Plato’s belief in the. universal, spiritual forms, and a scientist’s belief that each animal, vegetable, and. mineral we observe is undeniably real. Aristotle also won renown for his ethical and political theories.

Who was Socrates pupil?

that present different philosophical positions on a number of profound questions. Aristotle, Plato’s pupil, provided a synthesis of Plato’ s belief in the universal, spiritual. forms and a scientist’s belief in the physical world.

What is the philosophy of language?

Philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language. Philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism. In recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science .

Who coined the term "philosophy"?

Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some sources claim the term was coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE), others dispute this story, arguing that Pythagoreans merely claimed use of a preexisting term. Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation.

What is the difference between empiricism and rationalism?

Empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience (such as scientific knowledge ). Rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge. Rational ism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience (such as logic and mathematics ).

What is aesthetics in art?

Aesthetics is the "critical reflection on art, culture and nature ." It addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty. It is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. Its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory. An example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the Cubist aesthetic.

What were the main topics of the Greeks?

Important topics covered by the Greeks included metaphysics (with competi ng theories such as atomism and monism ), cosmology, the nature of the well-lived life ( eudaimonia ), the possibility of knowledge, and the nature of reason ( logos ).

What philosophy did Chinese thinkers use?

In the Modern era, Chinese thinkers incorporated ideas from Western philosophy. Chinese Marxist philosophy developed under the influence of Mao Zedong, while a Chinese pragmatism developed under Hu Shih. The old traditional philosophies also began to reassert themselves in the 20th century.

What were the problems of medieval philosophy?

Problems such as the existence and nature of God, the nature of faith and reason, metaphysics, the problem of evil were discussed in this period. Some key Medieval thinkers include St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Boethius, Anselm and Roger Bacon. Philosophy for these thinkers was viewed as an aid to Theology ( ancilla theologiae) and hence they sought to align their philosophy with their interpretation of sacred scripture. This period saw the development of Scholasticism, a text critical method developed in medieval universities based on close reading and disputation on key texts. The Renaissance period saw increasing focus on classic Greco-Roman thought and on a robust Humanism .

What is philosophical methodology?

A philosophical methodology is used, based on the review of existent literature on the topic and the argumentation in favor of what are found as better definitions of suffering and pain.

Why are naturalistic concepts of pain and suffering not adequate?

Naturalistic and essential conceptualizations of pain and suffering are not adequate because they can have undesirable epistemological, ontological and moral consequences. The naturalistic approach of classical evidence-based medicine incorporates a particular view of human beings based on the Cartesian mind/body dichotomy, in which the body is understood as a mechanism that works according to universalizeable, manipulable processes. Even if the “humanistic turn” in medicine has started to vindicate more holistic views of the human being, medicine and its disciplines still depend on the idea that the different parts of the body can be treated independently. Moreover, symbolic, subjective and meaningful dimensions of pain and suffering are still not sufficiently taken into consideration. Negative epistemological and practical consequences of such an approach are the impossibility or difficulty of identifying and managing these dimensions of pain and suffering, the fact that unrecognized pain and suffering are inflicted to further particular goals (healing, information gain, prevention), as well as the lack of consideration of concrete phenomena like chronic pain, non-somatic pain or the placebo effect.

What does Cassell mean by pain?

Cassell defines pain not only as a sensation, but also “ as an experience embedded in beliefs about causes and diseases and their consequences”, and suffering as “the state of severe distress associated with events that threaten the intactness of person”.

What is the possibility of losing the self?

Alongside the possible “loss of the self” exists the possibility of “reconstructing the self” (we were not our “definitive self” before “losing ourselves” due to suffering and we cannot recover something like a “definitive self”). Instead, we are the result of our experiences, including suffering and pain.

What are the causes of suffering?

Social problems like poverty, social exclusion, forceful social inclusion (like peer pressure), forced displacement and uprooting; existential and personal problems like grief and stress; conditions like nausea, paresthesia, a non-painful illness, anxiety or fear can likewise be a cause of suffering.

What is an alternative to the mind/body dichotomy?

An alternative to the mind/body dichotomy is assumed, consisting of an understanding of persons as psychophysical, socioculturally situated beings. Both pain and suffering have bodily, psychological and sociocultural dimensions.

When was Cassell's The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine published?

Cassell’s medical humanism. The work The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine was first published in 1982 and has had considerable influence on the ensuing debate regarding the medical conceptualization and management of suffering and pain. In fact, this debate has not yet ended [ 24, 25, 26 ].