what is computer engineering as a course

by Mitchel Wiegand 5 min read

A computer engineering

Computer engineering

Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software …

major studies hardware, software and the principles of computing and electrical engineering. Students examine the role of engineering in society and tackle topics ranging from cloud computing to application algorithms.

What Is Computer Engineering? Computer Engineering combines the fields of electrical engineering and computer science to create new computer hardware and software. They're involved in the design of computer architecture and function across roles as software and hardware engineers.

Full Answer

What degree do you need to become a computer engineer?

Some specialized fields you can work in as a computer engineer are:

  • Telecommunications
  • Network security
  • Integrated circuits
  • Robotics
  • Embedded systems
  • Quantum computing

What are the best schools for Computer Engineering?

METRICS WE MEASURE BY:

  • Academics
  • Affordability
  • Online Enrollment

What courses are needed for Computer Engineering?

  • (1) BE/B.Tech: It is mandatory to score at least 50% marks in 10+2 to be eligible for a tier 2 college at least. ...
  • (2) ME/M.Tech/MSc: To get the admission for a postgraduation course in computer engineering, it is mandatory to crack B.Sc or B.Tech. ...
  • (3) M. ...

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What are the requirements to become a computer engineer?

These are the requirements for becoming a licensed computer engineer:

  • A degree from an accredited university or college
  • A passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
  • Four years of professional experience
  • A passing score on the Professional Engineering exam

What is the work of a computer engineer?

Computer engineers build devices, design computer networks and develop new technologies. They are focused on computer hardware and understanding how to optimize hardware for different applications through an understanding of how software interacts with hardware.

Is Computer Engineering a good course?

In the U.S., out of all bachelor degrees, computer engineering is expected to command the highest salaries, according to a survey from the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE). The field's expected salary barely increased since 2017, but it still tops the list for jobs with highest earning potential.

What subjects are taught in Computer Engineering?

Topics & Subjects in Computer Science EngineeringEngineering in Mathematics.Electronic Circuits.Logic Design.Discrete Mathematical Structures.Data Structures With C.Object-Oriented Programming With C++.Data Structures With C/C++ Laboratory.Electronic Circuits and Logic Design Laboratory.More items...•

Where can a computer engineer work?

Computer Engineers work in a variety of environments: universities; research; industry; government and private business organizations. You may be finding solutions to problems, formulating and testing devices, or working in teams to develop new products.

Is computer engineering hard to study?

Computer engineering is easy but you need to do hardwork. You have to focus on your coding skills.In this field your logical and resoning skills are required. If your coding is good then it is very easy for you otherwise, you will have to do a little extra effort to learn coding.

How long is computer engineering course?

4-yearBachelor of Science in Computer Engineering The Computer Engineering program is a 4-year program that is designed to provide an outcome- based learning to students and create an immersive environment that will enhance the technological aspect of each individual students.

Which is better IT or computer engineering?

Computer Science vs Computer Engineering – which one is better? There is no such thing as 'better' in this case. It depends on your career plans and whether you enjoy working more with hardware or software. They both lead to lucrative and secure jobs, so which one is better will always depend on your plans.

Is there maths in computer engineering?

The answer is – there are certain subjects of mathematics like calculus, probability, statistics, linear algebra, linear programming etc that are purely related with computer science and computer programming.

What is a Computer Engineering Program?

With the background knowledge from computer science, you will advance into more specialized fields.

What is the difference between computer science and computer engineering?

In short, computer science focuses on theoretical principles. Meanwhile, computer engineering deals with execution.

What is the Difference Between Computer Engineering vs. Computer Science?

Computer science and engineering are both challenging and essential courses. Without computer science, you can’t wholly grasp computer engineering.

Why Choose To Become a Computer Engineer?

Computer engineers tend to grow due to their tasks, which are about developing computer networks and circuits.

How much do computer engineers make?

According to our report, typical computer engineers earn about $117,220/year or $56.36/hour.

What is software engineering?

In general, software engineers build programs and apps that are functional with any device, making the software systems easy to use.

What is a computer science major?

Students following this major study how to build, prototype, examine circuits, microchips, processors, and some other components in a computer system.

What is computer engineering?

Computer engineering exists at the intersection of technology and innovation. A dynamic professional field, computer engineering offers varied career paths in both hardware engineering (e.g. microprocessors) and software development—each which drive computing advances in industries ranging from aerospace to healthcare.

How long does it take to become a computer engineer?

Becoming a computer engineer requires an extensive college education that can take from four to seven years to complete. In the first two years of a bachelor’s degree program, students typically finish computer engineering prerequisites and general education courses.

What is hardware engineering?

Hardware engineers focus their skills on computer systems and components, designing microprocessors, circuit boards, routers and other embedded devices. On the software side, these engineers create, test and debug programs and applications that run on computers, mobile devices and more.

What is an associates degree in electronics?

An associate in electronics and computer technology offers career-focused curriculum that allows students to either continue their studies at the bachelor's degree level or pursue entry-level employment opportunities after graduation. A pre-engineering degree, on the other hand, is aimed at students seeking to transfer to a four-year university to complete a bachelor's degree in computer engineering. Both options are designed to introduce students to fundamental principles in computer engineering and electronics design, including programming, communications and networking, electronic systems, computer hardware and software, electronic systems, instrumentation, and maintenance and repair. For example, students may take classes in subjects such as computer architecture, object-oriented programming, circuit theory, networking and Internet technologies, and digital electronics. These programs can be completed in two to three years and typically require between 65 and 72 credit hours to graduate, depending on the school and program.

What is advanced computer science?

An advanced study of the organization of computer systems, functionality, design, and performance

How is the quality of a computer engineering program determined?

The quality of a program and subsequent student success is determined largely by the caliber of the department’s faculty and instructors. For computer engineering programs, especially online programs, student should review each faculty member’s background, education, and professional experience. Because of the breadth of specializations within this field, students should seek out programs where faculty members have real world or research experience in their field of interest (e.g. nanotechnology, software engineering, embedded systems, etc.)

What are some examples of employers for computer engineers?

Example employers for computer engineers include research laboratories, technology manufacturers, semiconductor companies, and digital consulting firms.

Where was the first computer engineering degree established?

The first computer engineering degree program in the United States was established in 1971 at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. As of 2015#N#[update]#N#, there were 250 ABET -accredited computer engineering programs in the U.S. In Europe, accreditation of computer engineering schools is done by a variety of agencies part of the EQANIE network. Due to increasing job requirements for engineers who can concurrently design hardware, software, firmware, and manage all forms of computer systems used in industry, some tertiary institutions around the world offer a bachelor's degree generally called computer engineering. Both computer engineering and electronic engineering programs include analog and digital circuit design in their curriculum. As with most engineering disciplines, having a sound knowledge of mathematics and science is necessary for computer engineers.

Why is it important to learn computer engineering?

It is also important for computer engineers to keep up with rapid advances in technology. Therefore, many continue learning throughout their careers. This can be helpful, especially when it comes to learning new skills or improving existing ones. For example, as the relative cost of fixing a bug increases the further along it is in the software development cycle, there can be greater cost savings attributed to developing and testing for quality code as soon as possible in the process, and particularly before release.

What are the jobs of computer engineers?

Usual tasks involving computer engineers include writing software and firmware for embedded microcontrollers, designing VLSI chips, designing analog sensors, designing mixed signal circuit boards, and designing operating systems. Computer engineers are also suited for robotics research, which relies heavily on using digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems like motors, communications, and sensors .

How many jobs will computer hardware engineers have in 2021?

According to the BLS, Job Outlook employment for computer hardware engineers, the expected ten-year growth from 2019 to 2029 for computer hardware engineering was an estimated 2% and a total of 71,100 jobs. ("Slower than average" in their own words when compared to other occupations)". This is a decrease from the 2014 to 2024 BLS computer hardware engineering estimate of 3% and a total of 77,700 jobs. " and is down from 7% for the 2012 to 2022 BLS estimate and is further down from 9% in the BLS 2010 to 2020 estimate ." Today, computer hardware is somehow equal to electronic and computer engineering (ECE) and has been divided into many subcategories; the most significant is embedded system design.

What is the process of designing a processor?

Processor design process involves choosing an instruction set and a certain execution paradigm ( e.g. VLIW or RISC) and results in a microarchitecture, which might be described in e.g. VHDL or Verilog. CPU design is divided into design of the following components: datapaths (such as ALUs and pipelines), control unit: logic which controls the datapaths, memory components such as register files, caches, clock circuitry such as clock drivers, PLLs, clock distribution networks, pad transceiver circuitry, logic gate cell library which is used to implement the logic.

What is computational science?

According to the Sloan Career Cornerstone Center, individuals working in this area, "computational methods are applied to formulate and solve complex mathematical problems in engineering and the physical and the social sciences. Examples include aircraft design, the plasma processing of nanometer features on semiconductor wafers, VLSI circuit design, radar detection systems, ion transport through biological channels, and much more".

What programming language is source code written in?

Source code written in the C programming lanugage.

What Is Computer Engineering?

Computer Engineering combines the fields of electrical engineering and computer science to create new computer hardware and software. They're involved in the design of computer architecture and function across roles as software and hardware engineers. This field deals not necessarily with the virtual world we see but the physical components of computers systems. Computer engineering is responsible for the rise of microchips, powerful processors held within our hands (hello iPad), and the race to artificial intelligence robotics and nano-processors.

Why do you need an intimate understanding of computer systems?

You need an intimate understanding of computer systems to build your career and to be on the front end of innovation.

What Can I Do With a Computer Engineering Major?

Computer engineering graduates can take a variety of paths with their degree. Positions that these computer engineering professionals can hold range from computer scientist and engineering technician to hardware or software developer.

What are the skills required for computer engineering?

Because they may need to work with others in devising design solutions to problems, students need to have teamwork and leadership skills. They should also be able to communicate effectively. Pick the Perfect Major.

What is the job of a computer engineer in 2021?

Jan. 21, 2021, at 2:39 p.m. Positions that computer engineering professionals can hold range from computer scientist and engineering technician to hardware or software developer. (Getty Images) A computer engineering major studies hardware, software and the principles of computing and electrical engineering.

Did You Know?

The iPhone 6 has more processing power than the Apollo 11 guidance computer

It Helps To Be..

A problem solver and a team player who is able to work independently and in teams. Excited by the thrill of devising creative solutions. Interested in doing work that shapes our future.

Did You Know?

Today’s fastest computer, the NUDT Tianhe-2A, can complete 33.86 quadrillion calculations a second.

Course Spotlight

Engineering design courses and labs are integrated into all four years of the computer engineering major. As you advance, your design assignments will become more complex and interesting.

How long is a computer engineering course?

Some of the popular subjects included in this 4-year long course are Data Structure and Algorithm, Computer Architecture, Database Management, etc. The minimum eligibility criteria for BE Computer Engineering varies from college to college and state to state.

How many semesters are in a computer engineering degree?

BE Computer Engineering is a 4-year with 8-semesters undergraduate degree which teaches a candidate about every aspect of Computer Engineering.

What is the BE Computer Engineering Admission Process?

Almost all the colleges grant admission to the BE Computer Engineering course on the basis of Entrance Exams. The most popular national level entrance exam for this course is JEE Mains. The admission process for BE Computer Engineering is discussed below:

What after BE Computer Engineering?

After completing BE Computer Engineering, a candidate may either go for higher studies or get employed. The BE Computer Engineering candidates have a large number of job opportunities available to them after they graduate. After they complete their graduation, if an individual feels that he or she would want to work and not study further, they can be employed in various fields. These candidates are recruited by the reputed software MNCs in the world on a regular basis. Apart from the mainstream software companies, these candidates are also recruited in Banking sector, railways, government agencies, E-commerce companies, etc. Some of the job profiles for BE Computer Engineering candidates are tabulated below:

What is the most popular national level entrance exam for computer engineering?

The most popular national level entrance exam for this course is JEE Mains . The admission process for BE Computer Engineering is discussed below:

What are the questions asked in BE computer engineering?

Most of the BE Computer Engineering Entrance Exams consist of questions from Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Some may also contain questions on English and general aptitude. The question paper pattern for JEE Mains is discussed below.

How long does it take to get admit card for BE computer engineering?

The candidates will be allotted one date either by the conducting body or they will be selecting it themselves. The admit cards are generally released 10-15 days prior to the entrance exam.

What is computer engineering?

Amongst the choicest options amongst the Engineering branches, Computer Engineering is a unique amalgamation of computer science as well as electrical engineering. It focuses on the study of the design and development of computing technologies as well as electronic devices. The field lays equal importance on the hardware as well as the software ...

What is the minimum requirement for a computer engineering degree?

For a diploma in Computer Engineering, the basic requirement is that the student must have completed 10+2 with science stream (generally PCM subjects) from a recognized board with the specified marks required by their chosen university.

What are the requirements for a BTech in computer engineering?

For BE courses or BTech in Computer Engineering, you must have accomplished 10+2 with PCM subjects and Indian institutes and universities also need candidates to undertake an entrance exam like JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, IPU CET, etc . Further, if you are planning to pursue a bachelor’s degree in this field abroad, you will be required to provide SAT scores, language proficiency scores like IELTS, TOEFL, etc. along with your 10+2 academic transcripts.

What is engineering mechanics?

One of the major Computer Engineering subjects, Engineering Mechanics aims to impart students with thorough knowledge about particle physics, how particles interact with mass and energy, various properties of the surface and solid as well as Friction. Candidates will get to know about the important concepts like dynamics of particles, the elements of rigid bodies along with their equilibrium.

What do you learn in C?

You will learn about topics like searching, sorting and files along with a variety of programming languages. It is amongst the key Computer Engineering subjects and a major focus is put on studying C language and Program Development along with Data Structures both Linear and Non-Linear.

Is math an integral in computer engineering?

Mathematics will be an integral mention in the Computer Engineering subjects enabling the students with core fundamentals of it. Mainly, you will get to study the topic like Vector Calculus, Statistics, Multiple Integers, Graphs, Lattices, Combinatory etc. Apart from these topics, the most important concepts would be Complex Integration and Analytic Functions.

Is computer science the same as engineering?

Being a unique combination of Computer Science and Engineering, there are a vast number of Computer Engineering subjects which might differ as per the degree or diploma you are opting for. Further, the core subjects generally remain the same for these degree and diploma courses though they might be covered at a foundational, basic or advanced level. The following sections have will give you an overview of the major Computer Engineering subjects covered for different degree and diploma programmes.

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Important Facts About Computer Engineering

  • A computer engineer's job involves the entire computer system, and a computer engineer must be comfortable working with both the hardware and software. The results of computer engineering can be seen in practically every aspect of life. Computer engineers work in many areas, including:
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Embedded Systems

  • An important aspect of computer engineering is 'embedded systems,' which is computer software and hardware designed for a specific device. For example, digital alarm systems, video recorders and audio players as well as cell phones are the results of computer engineering in the area of embedded systems. Most of the software design involves interfacing the device with another de…
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Networking

  • Computer engineering involves building networks, both WAN (wide area networks) and LAN (local area networks). Other areas that a computer engineer may work in include mobile and wireless technology, telephony communications and integrated services.
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Multimedia

  • This area involves processing of multimedia information. Computer engineering looks into support for multimedia libraries and databases and retrieval of information.
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VLSI Systems

  • This area is concerned with very large scale integration (VLSI) of systems and circuits. The field of VLSI systems is constantly evolving.
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Career Outlook and Salary Information

  • According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of employed computer hardware engineers was expected to increase 2% between 2019 and 2029, which is slower than average. The median salary among these professionals was $119,560 as of May 2020. The BLS also reports that job openings for software developers were projected to grow 22%, which is mu…
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Overview

Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering, software design, and hardware-software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering. Com…

History

Computer engineering began in 1939 when John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry began developing the world's first electronic digital computer through physics, mathematics, and electrical engineering. John Vincent Atanasoff was once a physics and mathematics teacher for Iowa State University and Clifford Berry a former graduate under electrical engineering and physics. Together, th…

Education

Computer engineering is referred to as computer science and engineering at some universities. Most entry-level computer engineering jobs require at least a bachelor's degree in computer engineering (or computer science and engineering). Typically one must learn an array of mathematics such as calculus, algebra and trigonometry and some computer science classes. Degrees in electronic or electric engineering also suffice due to the similarity of the two fields. Bec…

Applications and practice

There are two major focuses in computer engineering: hardware and software.
According to the BLS, Job Outlook employment for computer hardware engineers, the expected ten-year growth from 2019 to 2029 for computer hardware engineering was an estimated 2% and a total of 71,100 jobs. ("Slower than average" in their own words when compared to other occupations)". This is a decrease from the 2014 to 2024 BLS computer hardware engineering es…

Specialty areas

There are many specialty areas in the field of computer engineering.
Processor design process involves choosing an instruction set and a certain execution paradigm (e.g. VLIW or RISC) and results in a microarchitecture, which might be described in e.g. VHDL or Verilog. CPU design is divided into design of the following components: datapaths (such as ALUs and pipelines), …

See also

• Electrical engineering
• Electronic engineering
• Computer science
• Computer programming
• Software development

External links

• Media related to Computer engineering at Wikimedia Commons