Nov 17, 2014 · Question 7 4 out of 4 points Correct Why did the Dutch rebel against the Spanish in 1567? Answer Selected Answer: Philip II reorganized their churches under Catholic hierarchy Answer Selected Answer : Philip II reorganized their churches under Catholic hierarchy
May 31, 2012 · Religion was a significant factor in the Dutch revolt against Spain. The revolt was staged by the seven northern provinces of the Low Countries—the Netherlands—which were overwhelmingly Calvinist,...
Oct 23, 2013 · • Question 12 2 out of 2 points Why did the Dutch rebel against the Spanish in 1567? Answer Selected Answer: Philip II reorganized their churches under Catholic hierarchy Correct Answer: Philip II reorganized their churches under Catholic hierarchy
DUTCH REVOLT (1568–1648). The revolt of the Netherlands against Spanish rule, also known as the Eighty Years' War, is traditionally said to have begun in June 1568, when the Spanish executed Counts Egmont and Horne in Brussels. The tensions …
DUTCH REVOLT (1568–1648). The revolt of the Netherlands against Spanish rule , also known as the Eighty Years' War, is traditionally said to have begun in June 1568, when the Spanish executed Counts Egmont and Horne in Brussels. The tensions that led to open revolt, however, had much earlier origins. The revolt itself is best viewed as a series of related uprisings and wars that, taken together, constitute the Dutch Revolt. The eventual outcome of the revolt was decided for the most part by 1609, when the combatants agreed to the Twelve Years' Truce, but the war between the United Provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch Republic) and the Kingdom of Spain did not officially come to an end until both parties agreed to the Peace of M ü nster, which was part of the Peace of Westphalia, in 1648.
William of Orange emerged as the de facto leader of the opposition. His attempt to invade the Netherlands from his ancestral home in Germany with a force of some 30,000 men in October 1568 was no match for the Spanish forces.
Charles V's son Philip II of Spain (ruled 1556 – 1598) continued his father's policies, in particular suppressing heresy, but whereas the Ghent -born Charles V was a fairly popular figure, the Netherlanders always viewed the Spanish-born Philip as a foreigner.
With William of Orange out of the picture, Parma began his campaign to reconquer the Netherlands. Ghent surrendered to Parma's army on 17 September 1584 and Brussels capitulated on 10 March 1585. The search for foreign help in the face of what was amounting to a Spanish reconquest brought the States-General's gaze, once again, to focus on England. An agreement, formalized in the Treaty of Nonsuch on 20 August 1585, was forged between the English and the States-General, allowing Elizabeth I to appoint a governor-general for the Netherlands and to send a large army to halt the Spanish advance. But Antwerp — Parma's greatest prize — had already fallen to the Spanish on 17 August.
Once in the Netherlands, the Duke of Alba — Ferdinand Á lvarez de Toledo (1508 – 1583) — set about rooting out heresy and, through the Council of Troubles, prosecuting individuals branded as traitors to the Spanish king.
Alba succeeded in retaking the towns held by rebels, but the thought of a protracted war in Holland and Zeeland, places where William had many supporters, split the Spanish leadership, so in November 1573 Philip II replaced Alba with Don Luis de Requesens y Z úñ iga (1528 – 1576).
Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates.
William of Orange became stadtholder of Holland, Utrecht and Zeeland while the Count of Egmont took charge of Flanders and Artois. The Estates-General had power in the Spanish Netherlands and Philip had little power over them.
The Perpetual Edict wanted to restore Catholicism throughout the Netherlands. Both Holland and Zeeland promised to continue the fight. Don John took Namur, declared that William was a traitor and wanted to purge the Estates-General of those who had expressed anti-Spanish sentiment.
Thousands were made into refugees. Alva needed the royal government to be financially secure so in March 1569, he forced the Estates-General to approve a 10% sales tax which was to be outside of their control. The whole country reacted against the “ Tenth Penny “. The Council of Utrecht refused to implement it. It was summoned to the Council of Blood which ended its privileges. However, this did not stop the opposition to the tax and Alva realised that he simply did not have the force to brutalise the population into paying it. Alva postponed its introduction and it probably never came into operation.
Though Spain never recognized Dutch independence until the end of the Thirty Years War in 1648, the independence of the Netherlands led to the rapid growth of the Dutch Empire.
The Dutch revolt was the result of long-simmering tensions over economic and religious issues. The independence of the Netherlands was significant in that the fledgling republic soon became a wealthy and powerful empire, rivaling the other nations of Europe.
The area known as the Netherlands was actually a collection of different provinces that had been first united under the Duchy of Burgundy, a powerful entity during the Middle Ages. At the start of the 16th century, these provinces were passed to the Habsburg Holy Roman Empire and Charles V, who also ruled Austria, the German states, Spain and parts of Italy. In 1555, Charles abdicated his throne and divided his empire, giving his brother Ferdinand Austria and Germany and his son Philip Spain and the Netherlands.
In 1517, Martin Luther had shaken Europe by initiating the Protestant Reformation, whereby a large number of European countries split from the Catholic Church. Charles V and the Habsburgs, however, remained staunchly Catholic.