who was emile berliner? course hero

What kind of person was Emile Berliner?

Emile Berliner was a risk taker, as his willingness to be the first member of his family to immigrate to the United States and his subsequent career illustrate, but he tempered this aspect of his personality with a sense of expediency, for example by throwing in his lot with the Bell Telephone Company.

What did Emile Berliner do for the telephone?

Emile Berliner was a leading figure in the telephone and recording industrieswhose work in electronics and acoustics helped usher in the modern age of telecommunications and recorded musical entertainment. Berliner’s patents for the microphone/transmitter and the transformer made Bell’s telephone feasible for widespread commercial use.

How did Emile Berliner Die?

Emile Berliner suffered a heart attack at his residence in Washington, D.C.’s Wardman Park Hotel and died on August 3, 1929, at age 78. When the announcement of his death was made public, the NBC radio network, according to Berliner’s grandson, Oliver, observed five seconds of silence in his memory.[55]

What two inventions did Emile Berliner invent?

Although he has been overshadowed in the public imagination by contemporaries Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, German-American inventor and entrepreneur Emile Berliner actually improved two inventions associated closely with those other men, the telephone and the talking machine. Written by Frank Caso Introduction

What did Emile Berliner do in 1887?

In 1887, Emil Berliner (1851–1921) invented the gramophone, the mechanical predecessor to the electric record player. Later, with the shellac record, he developed a medium that allowed music recordings to be mass produced.

What did Emile Berliner invent 1876?

Work on the Telephone and the Microphone (1876-84) Berliner saw the instrument for the first time and was filled with enthusiasm.

When did Emile Berliner invent?

Emile Berliner (May 20, 1851 – August 3, 1929) originally Emil Berliner, was a German-American inventor. He is best known for inventing the lateral-cut flat disc record (called a "gramophone record" in British and American English) used with a gramophone....Emile BerlinerAwardsElliott Cresson Medal (1913)10 more rows

What was Emile Berliner known for?

Emil Berliner, Emil also spelled Emile, (born May 20, 1851, Hannover, Hanover [Germany]—died Aug. 3, 1929, Washington, D.C., U.S.), German-born American inventor who made important contributions to telephone technology and developed the phonograph record disc.

Why did Emile Berliner invented the microphone?

This was the information that helped Berliner to understand why the waves were fading out so quickly. He needed to come up with a way to produce a stronger current. Using a toy drum to which he attached a steel button linked to a metal wire, Berliner built the first microphone.

Where was Emile Berliner from?

Hanover, GermanyEmile Berliner / Place of birthHanover is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the third-largest city in Northern Germany after Hamburg and Bremen. Wikipedia

Where did Emile Berliner go to school?

The Cooper UnionEmile Berliner / EducationThe Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art is a private college at Cooper Square in New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-supported École Polytechnique in France. Wikipedia

Where did Emile Berliner live?

United StatesHanover1851–1870Emile Berliner/Places lived

Who invented the first microphone?

Alexander Graham Bell patented the first microphone in 1876. His microphone consisted of a wire which conducted electrical direct current (DC). Audio signals were generated and received by a moving armature transmitter and its receiver, and transmission was possible from both directions.

Where was the microphone invented?

Bell Laboratories1916: The condenser microphone, often referred to as a capacitor or an electrostatic microphone, was patented by inventor E.C. Wente while working at Bell Laboratories. Wente had been tasked with improving the audio quality for telephones but his innovations also enhanced the microphone.

Who was the inventor of the first television?

Philo FarnsworthJohn Logie BairdCharles Francis JenkinsTelevision/Inventors

What has Alexander Graham Bell invented?

TelephoneGraphophoneTwisted pairMine DetectorAlexander Graham Bell/Inventions

What is Emile Berliner's personality?

Emile Berliner was a risk taker, as his willingness to be the first member of his family to immigrate to the United States and his subsequent career illustrate, but he tempered this aspect of his personality with a sense of expediency, for example by throwing in his lot with the Bell Telephone Company. He was also willing to work hard for his goals. It appears that Berliner was an outgoing person who made friends both within and outside of the immigrant community and gained the respect of his colleagues and rivals. During his time in New York City, Berliner joined the Orotorio Society of New York, originally founded by German immigrant Leopold Damrosch in 1873, where he sang the baritone parts for The Messiah, Elijah, and Samson. [47] Two other aspects of his personality were his intensity, especially when applied to his work, and his basic humanitarianism. The financial security he gained from his association with Bell, and later from his gramophone patents, enabled Berliner to use his personal resources to improve his local community and, in time, the nation as a whole.

What did Emile Berliner do?

Emile Berliner was a leading figure in the telephone and recording industries whose work in electronics and acoustics helped usher in the modern age of telecommunications and recorded musical entertainment . Berliner’s patents for the microphone/transmitter and the transformer made Bell’s telephone feasible for widespread commercial use. His inventions helped transform the way the world communicates, shrinking time and space as humanity had previously experienced it. Furthermore, Berliner’s transmitter was also utilized in the early days of radio. Berliner’s other great invention, the gramophone, and his foresight into its possibilities not only for the listener but for musical artists, helped pave the way for the phenomenal growth of the recording industry in the twentieth century. This also dovetailed with the expansion of radio as an entertainment medium.

What were the two inventions that Emile Berliner made?

Although he has been overshadowed in the public imagination by contemporaries Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, German-American inventor and entrepreneur Emile Berliner (born May 20, 1851 in Hannover, Kingdom of Hannover; died: August 3, 1929 in Washington, DC) actually improved two inventions associated closely with those other men, the telephone and the talking machine. Indeed, his improvements to the telephone made it commercially feasible while his version of the talking machine resulted in the gramophone, the first machine to employ disks, rather than cylinders, for recorded sound. Berliner did not restrict himself to these endeavors. The scope of his interests ranged from electronic acoustics to manned flight and musical composition. His intellectual and commercial accomplishments made him a millionaire and he used his wealth to support a variety of social movements. He was in the vanguard of the public health and women’s rights causes and an advocate of the modern Zionist movement. In short, he was an inventive and entrepreneurial renaissance man, actively interested in, and partly an initiator of, some of the crucial technological and social transformations of his time.

Where did the name Berliner originate?

Emil Berliner (he later altered the spelling of his first name) was born on May 20, 1851, to Samuel and Sarah (Friedman) Berliner in the city of Hannover, seat of the Kingdom of Hannover ruled by George V, a Berlin-born cousin of the British Queen Victoria and a peer of the British realm. [1] While the family name hints of its Berlin origins, the Berliners had been a fixture of Hannover’s Jewish community since the late eighteenth century, when Emil’s great-grandfather, Jacob, had originally settled in the area. It was Jacob’s son, Moses, who officially made the family name Berliner.

Who sponsored Emile Berliner?

He relied upon a network of German and German-Jewish immigrants to sustain himself during his early years in the U.S. A German-Jewish immigrant, Nathan Gotthelf, sponsored Berliner’s emigration from Hannover. In Washington, D.C., Gotthelf and his business partner B. J. Behrend helped ease Berliner’s acclimation into American culture. During the years prior to his association with the Bell Telephone Company, Berliner was sustained by his connections within the German immigrant communities of Washington, D.C., New York City, and, no doubt for a brief time, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His wife, Cora Adler, was herself part of Washington’s German immigrant community.

Who invented the telephone?

Although he has been overshadowed in the public imagination by contemporaries Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, German-American inventor and entrepreneur Emile Berliner actually improved two inventions associated closely with those other men, the telephone and the talking machine.

The Early Years

Berliner was born on May 20, 1851, in the Hannover-Neustadt region of Germany, the fourth-oldest of 13 children born to Samuel Berliner and his wife, née Sarah [Sally] Friedman. The first known mention of the family dates their ancestry to the 1770s, when Emile’s paternal great-grandfather Jokew (Jacob) Berlin settled in the area.

Improved Telephone Transmitter

Whatever the circumstances, 1876 found Berliner back in Washington again, clerking for Gotthelf & Behrend (by then The Behrend and Company).

Invention Of The Microphone

Wile noted, “Early in April of 1877, Berliner made an iron diaphragm transmitter by knocking out the bottom of a soap box. He then nailed on in place of the bottom a piece of sheet-iron and placed a cross-bar across the middle of the box.

Patent Approved

Berliner’s patent for his transformer was approved on January 15, 1878. Thus, the two critical elements of the device we now call the telephone—the microphone and the transformer—were established as the invention of Emile Berliner. Eventually this determination was confirmed by the US Supreme Court.

Mechanical Reproduction Of Sound

Allow us to destroy yet another myth: Thomas Alva Edison did not invent the phonograph. That distinction belongs to the Frenchman Leon Scott who, as early as 1855, incised a sound-actuated spiral groove on a revolving cylinder. He called his mechanism a “phonautograph.” It was marketed in 1859 for scientific sound-analysis purposes.

Invention Of The Gramophone

Berliner entered the fray not with the intent of imitating the devices then in vogue, but by creating a recording system that would correct the defects of the prior extant instruments.

Cylinder Vs. Disc Recording

The gramophone disc and machine had a number of attributes that ensured their quick acceptance. Until Berliner’s inventions, all records were cylinders designed to be played on cylinder machines. These cylinders were made of wax compounds, and they were easily broken and easily worn out.

What was the name of the carpet that Alexander Berliner invented?

As early as 1883, while being a worker in a telephone company, Berliner obtained Patent 284,268 for a new type of floor covering which he termed Parquet Carpet . From time to time, he would go back to this work, and he obtained Patents 621,316 in 1899 and 656,162 in 1900.

What engine did Fritz Berliner make?

Berliner grew further interested in aeronautics. In 1908, he designed a lightweight 6-hp rotary internal combustion engine fit to power an airplane. He established the Gyro Motor Company in 1909, which manufactured rotary engines for the aviation industry.

Who wrote the Columbian anthem?

Berliner, who inherited a great fondness for music from his mother, also tried his hand at composing. In 1897, in honor of the nation’s capital, the District of Columbia, he wrote a song entitled “Columbian Anthem”.