which of the following theorist is credited with genenal strain theory course hero

What is general strain theory?

At its core, general strain theory (GST), as put forth by sociologist Robert Agnew, refers to the notion that some people react to the various stressors they experience in life via unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as turning to crime.

Which best describes Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime?

Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime is best characterized as outlining the inner and outer pushes and pulls that influence a person's likelihood of criminality.

What is an example of Merton's theory of anomie/strain?

This is an example of: An offender arrested for drug use states, "But I'm not hurting anyone else." This is reflective of: One weakness of Merton's theory of anomie/strain is that it does not provide a good explanation for economic crimes.

What are some examples of strains and stressors in psychology?

These strains and stressors are more likely: High in magnitude. In other words, the perceived magnitude of the strain is high. For instance, if Jack is robbed of a few cents, he may not respond with deviant behavior. If, however, he's robbed of his life savings of thousands of dollars, he may seek significant (and likely criminal) retribution.

Who is the theorist who developed general strain theory?

The ideas underlying strain theory were first advanced in the 1930s by American sociologist Robert K. Merton, whose work on the subject became especially influential in the 1950s.

What is Durkheim's strain theory?

In sociology and criminology, strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. Following on the work of Émile Durkheim, strain theories have been advanced by Robert King Merton (1938), Albert K.

What is the general strain theory in criminology?

General strain theory (GST) states that a range of strains or stressors increase the likelihood of crime.

What is Robert Merton's strain theory?

According to Merton's strain theory, societal structures can pressure individuals into committing crimes. Classic Strain Theory predicts that deviance is likely to happen when there is a misalignment between the “cultural goals” of a society (such as monetary wealth) and the opportunities people have to obtain them.

What is the strain theory quizlet?

What is a strain theory? A theory that people engage in deviant behaviour when they are unable to achieve socially approved goals by legitimate means.

Is strain theory a psychological theory?

This paper argues that social-psychological strain theory is a broad theory with a fundamental role to play in explaining crime and delinquency because it deals with both predisposition to delinquency and situational factors that lead predisposed individuals to engage in specific delinquent acts.

How does Robert Agnew's general strain theory differ from Merton's theory?

Robert Agnew's Structural Strain Theory Agnew's differs from Merton's theory in it looks more at the reasons that strain comes about. Strain such as irritation and frustration lead adolescents to criminal behavior. Agnew argues that strain comes from more than just goal blockage.

Is strain theory the same as general strain theory?

General Strain Theory has a greater theoretical sophistication than its traditional counterpart, not only in terms of specifying different types of strain but, most importantly, in recognizing the relationship between the individual and society is more-complex than that suggested by writers like Merton.

What is the contribution of Robert Agnew?

Professor Agnew's primary research and teaching interests are criminology and juvenile delinquency, especially criminological theory. He is well known for his development of general strain theory and was elected Fellow of the American Society of Criminology.

Which of the following theorists is credited with the idea that strain results from a disjunction between goals and the legitimate means of attaining them?

Key Points. Social strain theory was developed by famed American sociologist Robert K. Merton. “Strain” refers to the discrepancies between culturally defined goals and the institutionalized means available to achieve these goals.

What are the main elements of Merton's theory?

The five adaptations to strain as explained by Merton in his strain theory are conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. Each of these adaptations is a result of the interaction a person experiences between culturally-accepted goals and the socially-accepted means of achieving those goals.

What are the key components of general strain theory?

According to Robert Agnew' s General Strain Theory, strain is based on three different factors: failure to achieve a goal, the existence of harmful impulses, and the removal of positive impulses.

What are the 3 main sources of strain theory?

According to Robert Agnew' s General Strain Theory, strain is based on three different factors: failure to achieve a goal, the existence of harmful impulses, and the removal of positive impulses.

What are the 5 reactions to strain?

The five adaptations to strain as explained by Merton in his strain theory are conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. Each of these adaptations is a result of the interaction a person experiences between culturally-accepted goals and the socially-accepted means of achieving those goals.

What is conformity in strain theory?

Conformity: pursing cultural goals through socially approved means. Innovation: using socially unapproved or unconventional means to obtain culturally approved goals.

What are the types of strain theory?

According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion.

Who developed the general theory of crime?

General theory of crime, developed by Gottfredson and Hirschi, commits a global fallacy in its efforts to explain crime as "low self-control" in pursuit of "self-interest.". True. Even though Johnny realizes that he will never reach the economic and occupational success of which he once dreamed, he continues to go to work each day ...

What is the weakness of Merton's theory of anomie/strain?

One weakness of Merton's theory of anomie/strain is that it does not provide a good explanation for economic crimes.

What is the critique of social disorganization theory?

A critique of social disorganization theory is that some of the studies tend to use group rates to explain individual crime. Aggregate statistics do not yield accurate estimates if the intended unit of analysis is the behavior of individuals. Consequently, researchers have committed a/an: Ecological Fallacy.

What is social control theory?

Social control theories emphasize criminality as a learned or culturally transmitted process.

What did Shaw and McKay use in their studies of juvenile delinquency?

Shaw and McKay made extensive use of maps and official statistics in their studies of juvenile delinquency.

What theory do Akers and Burgess use to explain how behavioral conditioning affects crime?

Building from differential association theory , Akers and Burgess believe that behavioral conditioning, including the classical concepts of rewards and punishment, affects whether one chooses to engage in crime.

What is it called when you reject the accepted means of achieving them?

According to anomie/strain theory, individuals who accept traditional goals, but reject the accepted means of achieving them, are known as retreatists.

What Is General Strain Theory?

We'll hop on over to an alternative universe. Here we see Jack again — except Jack isn't listening to music in his room after a stressful few months. He's locked up. Why? General strain theory might provide an answer.

What is GST in criminal behavior?

In essence, general strain theory (GST), as put forth by sociologist Robert Agnew, refers to the notion that some people might react to various strains in life via unhealthy criminal behavior. Are high in magnitude.

Does stress lead to crime?

Of course, not every type of life stressor leads to crime, and not every person commits a crime because of the same stressor.