Gender stereotypes = Cognitive categories (Tend to be divided in "male typical" and "female typical") - Defined by beliefs and attitudes about masculinity and femininity (Psychological traits and characteristics as well as the activities appropriate to men or women)
Androgynous individuals are generally less adaptive than sex-typed false The differences between men and women in sexual desire are greater today false Recommended textbook explanations Psychology 10th EditionCarolyn Seefer, Mary Ellen Guffey 180 explanations Understanding Psychology 2nd EditionMcGraw-Hill Education 903 explanations
A) Children without siblings exhibit the most gender typical behavior. B) Children with or without siblings exhibit the same degree of gender typical behavior. C) Children with older siblings of the opposite gender display the most gender typical behavior. D) Children with older siblings of the same gender display the most gender typical behavior.
Gender stereotyping appear at age 3 Increase between 5-7 Small peak in adolescence Decrease in young adulthood Differences in tendencies and victimization (Stereotyping in kids) - Boys stereotype more than girls + subject to harsher stereotypes
Sexual behavior in humans evolved in the form that it did because it promoted survival and reproduction
Because fewer resources are required of men to reproduce, they are more inclined to seek out many sexual partners.
The genders can be classified as high or low on various stereotyped dimensions.
4 Combinations of Two Dimensions of the Stereotype Content Model
Cultures in which women are dominant are rare
c) Criticism: Masculine items can be interpreted as positive while feminine as negative
ALWAYS MORE VARIABILITY WITHIN MEN AND WOMEN THAN BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN
A) The variety of roles, traits, and attitudes that shape one's gender identity are independent / uncorrelated.
What kind of traits is that person likely to ascribe to men in general, from that culture: A) the same agentic traits (e.g., autonomy and self-reliance) that someone from an individualistic culture would ascribe to men in their culture.
A) Biological factors cause people to select certain experiences and environments that later affect cognitive ability.
A) Male brains are on average 11% larger in volume than female.
B) Women can never be completely sure who the father of their child is.
As discussed by Deborah Saucier and Crystal Ehresman (2010) in "The Physiology of Sex Differences", testosterone affects brain areas involved in which type of non-reproductive behavior.
In the US, majority of Bachelor's Degree are earned by men.
On the average, males live longer than females.