One of the earliest examples of industrial ecology is in Kalundborg, Denmark. Several industrial facilities are linked, sharing their byproducts and waste heat. They include a power plant, an oil refinery, a pharmaceutical plant, a plasterboard factory, an enzyme manufacturer, a waste company, and the city itself.
Industrial Ecology (IE) is a field of study focused on the stages of the production processes of goods and services from a point of view of nature, trying to mimic a natural system by conserving and reusing resources (Chertow, 2008).
Industrial ecology is a new approach to the industrial design of products and processes and the implementation of sustainable manufacturing strategies. It is a concept in which an industrial system is viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems but in concert with them.
Industrial Ecology (IE) is a novel approach to achieve sustainable development. It aims to optimize the consumption of natural resources and energy and minimize the generation of waste.
An example of industrial ecology in practice is: Using wastes from one process as raw materials for another process.
Define Industrial Ecology. Industrial ecology is the means by which humanity can deliberately and rationally approach. and maintain sustainability, given continued economic, cultural, and technological evolution.
The principles of industrial ecology as defined by Tibbs (1992) are: Create industrial ecosystems - close the loop; view waste as a resource; create partnerships with other industries to trade by-products which are used as inputs to other processes.
The goals of industrial ecology are to find new industrial systems that use fewer natural resources, generate less waste, decrease atmospheric emissions and decrease water pollution.
Principles. One of the central principles of Industrial Ecology is the view that societal and technological systems are bounded within the biosphere, and do not exist outside it. Ecology is used as a metaphor due to the observation that natural systems reuse materials and have a largely closed loop cycling of nutrients ...
One of the earliest definitions of Industrial Ecology was proposed by Harry Zvi Evan at a seminar of the Economic Commission of Europe in Warsaw (Poland) in 1973 (an article was subsequently published by Evan in the Journal for International Labour Review in 1974 vol. 110 (3), pp. 219–233).
This can be achieved through thoughtful design, maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishing, and recycling of stocks and materials flow. This approach contrasts the current one-time Linear Economy which is based on a 'take, make, dispose' model of production and consumption.”
What is the role of industries in the preservation of the environment? Answer: Industries have to exercise restraint about using natural resources. The top officers need to become guardians of the environment — control effluents — place filters on smoke emissions — take necessary steps.