Another term for "heart attack" is a) myocardial infarction. b) angina pectoris. c) transient ischemic attacks. d) cerebral infarction. 29. Dan's cardiologist discovers he has an enlarged heart with poor pumping capability which contributes to his shortness of breath when he walks up his apartment stairs. Dan is likely to be diagnosed with
A heart attack, also called a myocardial infarction, happens when a part of the heart muscle doesn’t get enough blood. The more time that passes without treatment to restore blood flow, the greater the damage to the heart muscle.
When someone is anxious, their body reacts in ways that can put an extra strain on their heart. The physical symptoms of anxiety can be especially damaging among individuals with existing cardiac disease. Anxiety may have an association with the following heart disorders and cardiac risk factors:
Panic attacks and heart attacks can share similar if not identical symptoms. Anyone suffering from sudden and severe chest pain—whether being treated for anxiety disorder or not— should go to the emergency room. The physician will test the patient’s blood for specific heart muscle enzymes.
Different Types of Anxiety Disorder. Anxiety disorders fall into several categories. Here are a few of them: Panic disorder – can be associated with cardiac disease or mistaken for heart attack. Feelings of extreme agitation and terror are often accompanied by dizziness, chest pains, stomach discomfort, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate.
A common and effective method of treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which involves three main components:
A cardiologist sensitive to the issues of anxiety and depression will know how to sort out panic attack symptoms from heart attack symptoms, and will be able to refer the patient for treatment for panic disorder or any other type of anxiety.
When someone is anxious, their body reacts in ways that can put an extra strain on their heart. The physical symptoms of anxiety can be especially damaging among individuals with existing cardiac disease. Anxiety may have an association with the following heart disorders and cardiac risk factors:
Anxiety management – The goal is to keep the patient from placing too much concentration on anxieties about the future that are impossible to control, and helpthe patient focus on the present. Anxiety management may encompass relaxation exercises, sensory focusing, and yoga techniques.
One reason may be that the types of traumas that women experience most—sexual trauma and rape—are more likely to lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. PTSD is one of the many types of anxiety that can put stress on the heart.
Increased blood pressure – If chronic, can lead to coronary disease, weakening of the heart muscle, and heart failure. Decrease d heart rate variability – May result in higher incidence of death after an acute heart attack.
The discomfort can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain. Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint. You may also break out into a cold sweat.
Lifestyle changes —Eating a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress—in addition to taking prescribed medicines— can help improve your heart health and quality of life.
Cardiac rehabilitation — Cardiac rehabilitation is an important program for anyone recovering from a heart attack, heart failure, or other heart problem that required surgery or medical care.
About half of all Americans have at least one of the three key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking. 2. Some risk factors cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history. But you can take steps to lower your risk by changing the factors you can control.
Your doctor may want you to limit work , travel, or sexual activity for some time after a heart attack.
This often comes along with chest discomfort, but shortness of breath also can happen before chest discomfort. Other symptoms of a heart attack could include unusual or unexplained tiredness and nausea or vomiting. Women are more likely to have these other symptoms. Learn more about women and heart disease.
Ischemia results when the heart muscle is starved for oxygen and nutrients. When damage or death of part of the heart muscle occurs as a result of ischemia, it’s called a heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI). About every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a heart attack.
The difference between angina and a heart attack is that angina attacks don’t permanently damage the heart muscle.
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS): An umbrella term for situations where the blood supplied to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. Learn more about ACS. STEMI: A common name for ST-elevation myocardial infarction, a type of heart attack caused by a complete blockage in a coronary artery.
NSTEMI: A non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction, a type of heart attack in which an artery is partially blocked and severely reduces blood flow. Myocardial infarction (MI): The damaging or death of an area of the heart muscle (myocardium) resulting from a blocked blood supply to that area.
Coronary thrombosis: Formation of a clot in one of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. Also called coronary occlusion. Coronary occlusion: An obstruction of a coronary artery that hinders blood flow to some part of the heart muscle. Coronary occlusion is a cause of heart attack.
Stable angina, or angina pectoris Stable angina often occurs during exercise or emotional stress when your heart rate and blood pressure increase, and your heart muscle needs more oxygen. Learn more about stable angina.
Heart muscle damaged by a heart attack heals by forming scar tissue.