which of the following characteristics can distinguish vaginitis and vaginosis? course hero

by Dr. Katheryn Marks Jr. 9 min read

The difference between vaginitis and vaginosis is the presence (vaginitis) or absence (vaginosis) of inflammation. The most common symptoms of vaginitis/vaginosis are vaginal discharge, odor, itching, burning, or pain. The most common causes of vaginitis/vaginosis are bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and trichomoniasis.

Full Answer

Which of the following are signs of bacterial vaginosis?

Apr 17, 2019 · Research is ongoing into how bacterial vaginosis spreads. Anything that can upset the balance of vaginal flora can lead to bacterial vaginosis. This means you should avoid activities that place you at higher risk, such as douching. Women who have multiple sex partners also appear to be at higher risk of developing bacterial vaginosis.

What is the difference between vaginitis and vaginosis?

Mar 28, 2014 · Vaginitis is characterised by symptoms that involve your vaginal or vulvar cells being unhappy – itch, pain, burning, soreness, redness, heat. …and how it differs from vaginosis Vaginosis on the other hand does not have the pain, itching or inflammation, so if you have these symptoms, you do not necessarily have vaginosis, but something else.

What does Grade 2 bacterial vaginosis mean?

Mar 05, 2020 · Vaginitis may be caused by fungi or protozoans, whereas vaginosis is invariably a viral infection. B. Both conditions can be prevented with vaccinations. C. Both conditions result in a vaginal discharge with itching. D. Vaginitis can complicate to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), but vaginosis cannot. 63.

Which statement is incorrect about bacterial vaginosis?

Oct 19, 2016 · Which of the following are characteristics that can be utilized to distinguish between vaginitis and vaginosis? A. causative agent B. presence of vaginal inflammation C. presence of discharge D. All of the choices are correct.

What is BV in a vagina?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a polymicrobial superficial vaginal infection due to an overgrowth of anaerobes and is the most common cause of vaginal discharge. Gardnerella vaginalis (also known as Haemophilus vaginalis) is a facultative, anaerobic, non-flagellated, non-spore-forming bacterium.

What is the cause of bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an alteration in the normal vaginal flora. In this condition there is overgrowth of the anaerobic bacterium gardnerella vaginalis together with other bacteria such as Prevotella species, Mobiluncus species and Mycoplasma hominis and Peptostreptococcus spp.

What is Gardnerella vaginalis?

Gardnerella vaginalis (as part of bacterial vaginosis, which is probably due to a mix of Gardnerella and anaerobes overgrowing the normal Lacto bacillus). Bacterial vaginosis is diagnosed by demonstration of clue cells on saline smear.

What causes a vaginal discharge?

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of vaginal discharge. Characteristically, the discharge is thin and homogeneous. Addition of 10% potassium hydroxide elicits a fishy amine odor. Usually, increased numbers of G. vaginalis organisms are present and large numbers of "clue cells" are apparent on the Pap smear. The condition is caused by loss of the normal vaginal lactobacilli, with consequent overgrowth of anaerobes and other bacteria, including G. vaginalis. N. gonorrhoeae is a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. Candida causes vulvovaginitis. T. vaginalis is yet another cause of vaginosis, but a wet mount displays flagellated motile organisms.

What is BV in biology?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by overgrowth of the anaerobic bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis together with other bacteria such as Prevotella species, Mobiluncus species and Mycoplasma hominis.

What is the diagnosis of a 30-year-old woman with a white discharge?

A 30-year-old woman presents with a white, malodorous vaginal discharge. There is no associated itch or dyspareunia. A diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is suspected. Overgrowth of which one of the following organisms is most likely to cause this presentation?

How many women have BV?

It may be that as many as about 1 in 3 women have BV at some time in their lives.