The importance of Indo-Gangetic Plain are its key role as the main drainage of all the rivers that flow into the Arabian Sea. Upstream of the Ganges, most of India's major rivers originate including four on which Pakistan is entirely dependent, namely Indus, Jhelum, Chenab and Ravi.
Nov 02, 2016 · Where do the Indus and Ganges Rivers originate? in the northern highland areas, along the northern plate boundary in the northern highland areas , along the northern plate boundary Using the information included in the map below to guide you, which three of the following statements are probably true?
The Indus (/ ˈ ɪ n d ə s / IN-dəs) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The 3,180 km (1,980 mi) river rises in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest through Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea near the …
Oct 01, 2019 · The Ganges (Ganga) River runs through northern India and is sacred to those who follow Hinduism. More than four hundred million people in India live in the area that feeds the river, known as the Ganges River Basin. A river basin is a region that is drained by a river, such as the Ganges, and any of its tributaries. This means that surface water and rainwater in the basin …
The Ganga river originates from Gangotri glacier in Uttaranchal whereas Indus River rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar.
IndiaThe northern part of India is mainly fed by major rivers, namely the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. These three rivers are perennial, originate from the higher altitudes (>4000 m) of the Himalayan mountains and support close to 700 million people to the south of the Hindu-Kush-Himalayan region (Eriksson et al.
The Indus–Ganga plains, also known as the "Great Plains", are large floodplains of the Indus, Ganga and the Brahmaputra river systems. They run parallel to the Himalaya mountains, from Jammu and Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the west to Assam in the east and draining most of Northern and Eastern India.
The Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra are all rivers that flow through the country of India, as well as a few other Asian countries.Jan 2, 2022
Tibetan PlateauSenge ZangbuGar RiverIndus River/Sources
Ganges DeltaGanges / MouthThe Ganges Delta is a river delta in the Bengal region of South Asia, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the world's largest river delta and it empties into the Bay of Bengal with the combined waters of several river systems, mainly those of the Brahmaputra river and the Ganges river. Wikipedia
Expert-verified answer Himalayan mountains are the place where the rivers Indus and Ganges originate.Jul 12, 2017
The Indus and Ganges river valleys were both created by rivers that start in the Himalayas and flow across rich plains.
The HarappansBy 1800 BCE, the Indus Valley climate grew cooler and drier, and a tectonic event may have diverted or disrupted river systems, which were the lifelines of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Harappans may have migrated toward the Ganges basin in the east, where they could have established villages and isolated farms.
For most of its course the Ganges flows through Indian territory, although its large delta in the Bengal area, which it shares with the Brahmaputra River, lies mostly in Bangladesh. The general direction of the river's flow is from northwest to southeast.
Like the Ganges River, the Indus River carries silt from the mountains to the plains, leaving the surrounding soil rich and fertile. The Indus River is sometimes compared to Egypt's Nile River because, like the Nile, the Indus is an important source of water for the farmland that lies along its banks.
Explanation: The banks of these rivers were very fertile for irrigation and farmers used to irrigate the banks to generate huge amount of food crops for the people. These rivers flowed from the mountains and they carried with them fertile soil that they deposited in the banks of the plains.May 20, 2017
Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. Death of the Indus river dolphin has also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up. As a result, the government banned fishing from Guddu Barrage to Sukkur.
It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4,500–5,200 metres (15,000–17,000 feet) deep near the Nanga Parbat massif. It flows swiftly across Hazara and is dammed at the Tarbela Reservoir. The Kabul River joins it near Attock.
The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy – especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan.
Indus delta. Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus river, which has an annual flow of approximately 180 billion cubic metres (240 billion cubic yards), and is accompanied by 400 million tonnes (390 million long tons) of silt.
The Indus River basin has a high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species, including 22 which are found nowhere else. Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. The Indus script has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.
Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhāra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvīra. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the West early in the classical period, when King Darius of Persia sent his Greek subject Scylax of Caryanda to explore the river, c. 515 BC.
The meaning of Sindhu as a "large body of water, sea, or ocean" is a later meaning in Classical Sanskrit. A later Persian name for the river was Darya, which similarly has the connotations of large body of water and sea.
Noun. (2,495 kilometers/1,550 miles) river in South Asia that originates in the Himalaya and empties into the Bay of Bengal. Also called the Ganga. Gangotri Glacier . Noun. large glacier in the Himalaya Mountains, the source of the Ganges (Ganga) River. glacier.
As the Bhagirathi River flows down the Himalayas, it joins the Alaknanda River, officially forming the Ganges River. The Ganges River Basin is sometimes considered part of a larger river basin consisting of the nearby Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. Known as the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) River Basin, it is one of the largest river systems in ...
Human and industrial pollutants fill the river in some areas, making it unsafe even for swimming. As the population in regions surrounding the river swells, water demands for agriculture increases, straining water levels.
The Ganges River is a vital resource to Asia, but it faces many threats. Human and industrial pollutants fill the river in some areas, making it unsafe even for swimming. As the population in regions surrounding the river swells, water demands for agriculture increases, straining water levels.
The Ganges Delta, formed mainly by the large, sediment-laden flows of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, is the world's largest delta, at about 64,000 km 2 (25,000 sq mi). It stretches 400 km (250 mi) along the Bay of Bengal.
Indeed, the Ganges is so important in the rituals after death that the Mahabharata, in one of its popular ślokas, says, "If only (one) bone of a (deceased) person should touch the water of the Ganges, that person shall dwell honoured in heaven.".
The Himalayan headwaters of the Ganges River in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. The headstreams and rivers are labelled in italics; the heights of the mountains, lakes, and towns are displayed in parentheses in metres. The upper phase of the river Ganges begins at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers in the town ...
The two largest rivers, the Ganges and Brahmaputra, both split into distributary channels, the largest of which merge with other large rivers before themselves joining the Bay of Bengal.
The Indian subcontinent lies atop the Indian tectonic plate, a minor plate within the Indo-Australian Plate. Its defining geological processes commenced seventy-five million years ago, when, as a part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, it began a northeastwards drift —lasting fifty million years—across the then unformed Indian Ocean. The subcontinent's subsequent collision with the Eurasian Plate and subduction under it, gave rise to the Himalayas, the planet's highest mountain ranges. In the former seabed immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast trough, which, having gradually been filled with sediment borne by the Indus and its tributaries and the Ganges and its tributaries, now forms the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
A 560 km (350 mi) long canal, with another 480 km (300 mi) of branch lines, eventually stretched between the headworks in Haridwar, splitting into two branches below Aligarh, and its two confluences with the Yamuna (Jumna in map) mainstem in Etawah and the Ganges in Kanpur (Cawnpore in map).
Between Malda and the Bay of Bengal, the Hooghly river passes the towns and cities of Murshidabad, Nabadwip, Kolkata and Howrah . After entering Bangladesh, the main branch of the Ganges river is known as the Padma. The Padma is joined by the Jamuna River, the largest distributary of the Brahmaputra.
The westernmost distributaries of the delta are the Bhagirathi and the Hugli (Hooghly) rivers, on the east bank of which stands the huge metropolis of Kolkata (Calcutta). The Hugli itself is joined by two tributaries flowing in from the west, the Damodar and the Rupnarayan.
The combined stream, there called the Padma, joins with the Meghna River above Chandpur.
The greater part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, across which it flows, is the heartland of the region known as Hindustan and has been the cradle of successive civilizations from the Mauryan empire of Ashoka in the 3rd century bce to the Mughal Empire, founded in the 16th century. Varanasi, India: Ganges River.
The Ganges basin is one of the most densely populated regions on earth. The untreated sewage dumped into the river, industrial waste, agricultural runoff, remnants of partially burned or unburned bodies from funeral pyres, and animal carcasses all contribute to polluting the Ganges.
The Ganges River, which is 1,560 miles (2,510 km) long and drains one-fourth of the territory of India, ends in the Ganges, or Ganges-Brahmaputra, delta and empties into the Bay of Bengal.
The delta, the seaward prolongation of sediment deposits from the Ganges and Brahmaputra river valleys, is about 220 miles (355 km) along the coast and covers an area of some 23,000 square miles (60,000 square km).
The Brahmaputra and Ganges river basins and their drainage network. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Rising in the Himalayas and emptying into the Bay of Bengal, it drains one-fourth of the territory of India, and its basin supports hundreds of millions of people.
The Indus River plays a crucial economic role in India, China, and Pakistan. It is the sole supplier of water in the Punjab and Sindh plains. As the largest river flowing through Pakistan, it is the backbone of the country’s agricultural economy. Since the early Indus Valley Civilisation, the river has been used for irrigation purposes in the semi-arid regions. Modern irrigation engineering work commenced during the British colonial period when large canal systems were constructed. In modern times, the old canals located in the Sindh and Punjab regions have been upgraded to the world’s greatest system of canal irrigation. In India, several dams and link canals have been built along the Indus River to distribute water in various parts of the country, as well as promote the irrigation of 607,000 hectares of desert land in western Rajasthan.
The southeast region of the Karachi delta is an important ecological region endowed with diverse marine fish and prawns that provide food and income for local residents. The upper valley of the Indus is used for floating timber down from the foothills of the Kashmir forests.
Since the early Indus Valley Civilisation, the river has been used for irrigation purposes in the semi-arid regions. Modern irrigation engineering work commenced during the British colonial period when large canal systems were constructed.
Like many rivers across the globe, the Indus delta has experienced a drastic decline in the flow of water following the aggressive encroachment and construction of dams and canals along the river. Habitat destruction through the clearing of mangrove forests in favor of agriculture and pollution also pose major threats to ...
The Indus River has been used for navigation since the early days of the Indus Valley Civilisation. However, after the development of the railway system, navigation was eliminated along the river, leaving only small fishing crafts that ply the lower Indus in Sindh.
The Indus River, locally refereed as the Tibetan, Sindhu, or Mehran, is the longest river in Asia. It is among the longest rivers in the world, with a total length of 2,000 miles from its source to drainage. Its estimated annual flow averages 58 cubic miles, making it the twenty-first largest liver in the world in terms of annual flow.
Its total drainage area is approximately 450,000 sq. mi., of which 175,000 sq. mi. rest in the Himalayan ranges, the Karakoram Range, and the Hindu Kush, while the rest lies in the desert plains of Pakistan.
The waters of the Indus river system are shared by India and Pakistan according to the Indus Water Treaty signed between the two countries on 19th September, 1960. According to this treaty, India can utilize only 20 per cent of its total discharge of water.
It is joined by Dhar River near Indo-China border. After entering J&K it flows between the Ladakh and the Zaskar Ranges. It flows through the regions of Ladakh, Baltistan and Gilgit. The gradient of the river in J&K is very gentle (about 30 cm per km).
It crosses the Dhaola Dhar range and it takes a south-westerly direction and meets the Satluj river at Harike in Punjab.
It joins the Indus a few kilometres above Mithankot. Out of its total length of 1,450 km, it flows for 1,050 km in Indian territory.
Ravi River. The Ravi has its source in Kullu hills near the Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh. It drains the area between the Pir Panjal and the Dhaola Dhar ranges. After crossing Chamba, it takes a south-westerly turn and cuts a deep gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range.
The Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra comprise the Himalayan river systems. The Himalayan Rivers existed even before the formation of Himalayas i.e. before the collision of Indian Plate with the Eurasian plate. {Antecedent Drainage}. They were flowing into the Tethys Sea.
Satluj River. The Satluj rises from the Manasarovar-Rakas Lakes in western Tibet at a height of 4,570 m within 80 km of the source of the Indus. Like the Indus, it takes a north-westerly course upto the Shipki La on the Tibet-Himachal Pradesh boundary.
It is one of the two headstreams of the pious Ganga River. Its length is 205 km and has a basin of 6,921 sq km. It is believed that Bhagirathi River is the source Stream of Ganga River. It originates from Gaumukh, which is located at the base of Gangotri and Khatilang glaciers in Uttarakhand.
Therefore, we can say that the important tributaries of river Ganges are Bhagirathi and Alaknanda. When these two rivers meet in Devprayag, sacred River Ganga is formed and this place is famous as Devprayag Sangam.
Therefore, we can say that sacred Ganga is a confluence of rivers Bhagirathi and Alaknanda. The Ganges joins the Himalayan Rivers like Yamuna, Ghaghra, Gandak and Kosi rivers. The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri glacier, but it merged with the river Ganga at Allahabad.
It is considered as a Goddess and mother in Hindu tradition. Some people believe that the water of Ganges can cure ailments.
We all know that Devprayag is a pilgrimage associated with Lord Shri Ram. According to the ancient legend, in a Sat Yuga, a Brahmin named Dev Sharma had done a very harsh penance then; Lord Vishnu gifted him a boon that this place would be famous with his name in the long run.
Where is the Gangotri glacier located? The Gangotri glacier is situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, from where the river Bhagirathi flows and meets the Alaknanda in Devprayag. Ganga is formed after this confluence. Ganga River flows from here and falls into the Bay of Bengal.
The name of Bhagirathi is named after the ancient king Bhagirath, who performed penance to bring her down from the heavens. It is believed that bathing in this water brings deliverance from sins committed in the present and past births.
Along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia it was one of three early civilizations of the Old World, and of the three the most widespread It flourished in the basins of the Indus River, one of the major rivers of Asia, and the Ghaggar-Hakra River, which once coursed through northwest India and eastern Pakistan.
The Indus Valley Civilization encompassed most of Pakistan and parts of northwestern India, Afghanistan and Iran, extending from Balochistan in the west to Uttar Pradesh in the east, northeastern Afghanistan to the north and Maharashtra to the south.
But excavation exposed the city to the elements, and now, says the Telegraph, the ruins may have as little as 20 years left. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
The people of the Indus Civilization achieved great accuracy in measuring length, mass, and time. They were among the first to develop a system of uniform weights and measures. A comparison of available objects indicates large scale variation across the Indus territories. Their smallest division, which is marked on an ivory scale found in Lothal, was approximately 1.704 mm, the smallest division ever recorded on a scale of the Bronze Age. Harappan engineers followed the decimal division of measurement for all practical purposes, including the measurement of mass as revealed by their hexahedron weights.
Chronology. The mature phase of the Harappan civilization lasted from c. 2600 to 1900 BCE. With the inclusion of the predecessor and successor cultures - Early Harappan and Late Harappan, respectively - the entire Indus Valley Civilization may be taken to have lasted from the 33rd to the 14th centuries BCE.
The Harappan language is not directly attested and its affiliation is uncertain since the Indus script is still undeciphered.
The 4,500-Year-Old City of Mohenjo Daro Is Crumbling. Smithsonian - October 18, 2013. Mohenjo Daro likely was, at its time, the greatest city in the world. Roughly 4,500 years ago, as many as 35,000 people lived and worked in the massive city, which occupies 250 acres along PakistanÕs Indus river. Mohenjo Daro sat beneath the soil for thousands ...