When referencing a source that has two authors, the reference should have the names of both the authors. For in-text citations, include the surnames of both authors and the year published. For references, the surname and first-name initial of each author is listed with “and” between them.
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For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then 'et al. '. Include the first six authors' names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N. ...
Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (9th edition), p. 221: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors' last names.
Book with Three to Five Authors or Editors NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year.
For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus "et al." in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. To learn more about avoiding ambiguity in in-text citations, see pp. 266-267 of the manual.
When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).
6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
20 authorsYou may include up to 20 authors in a reference list entry.
Author, Initial. (Year). Book title. City of publication, Country/State: Publisher.
A book citation in APA Style always includes the author's name, the publication year, the book title, and the publisher....Basic book citation format.APA formatLast name, Initials. (Year). Book title (Editor/translator initials, Last name, Ed. or Trans.) (Edition). Publisher.APA in-text citation(Anderson, 1983, p. 23)1 more row•Nov 14, 2019
When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).
If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Moore, Jason W. Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.
For a work with three or more authors, include only the first author, followed by a comma, and the words et al and ending ith a period. Woks Cited List: Author Surname, First Name, et al. "Article Title: Subtitle." Journal Title, vol., issue no., page range.
If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).
When a book’s chapters are written by different authors, you should cite the specific chapter you are referring to. When all the chapters are writt...
The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: On...
In the 7th edition of the APA manual, no location information is required for publishers. The 6th edition previously required you to include the...
If you’re citing from an edition other than the first (e.g. a 2nd edition or revised edition), the edition appears in the reference, abbreviated...
For a work with two authors, include both authors’ last names in every in-text citation, whether narrative or parenthetical. In parenthetical citations , use an ampersand (&) between the authors’ last names.
In APA 7th ed., up to 20 authors should be included in a reference list entry. Write out the last name and first initial (s) for each contributor.
APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. In parenthetical citations, this structure includes placing the author’s last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses. In narrative citations, this information is incorporated into the sentence.
For a paper with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors’ last names. Parenthetical citation for three or more authors:
Use numerals to indicate an edition number. The word “edition” is abbreviated as “ed.” Italicize the book title and follow sentence case for capitalization.
Authors should be cited in the exact order that they are listed by the source, even if they have not been listed alphabetically.
Group authors. The same guidelines for in-text citations apply when the authors of a source are a distinct group or organization such as a government agency, association, nonprofit organization, business, hospital, task force, or study group. To confirm whether a reference was written by individual author (s) or a group, ...
When a book has 2 authors, list them in your Works Cited in the same order they appear on the book's title page. Type the first author's last name first, followed by a comma, then their first name. Place a comma after the first name, type the word "and," then type the second author's first name, followed by their last name. Place a period at the end of the second author's name. [1]
Tip: If you're using "et al." and have two or more sources with exactly the same in-text citation, add the next author's name until the citations are distinct .
List the first author and "et al." for footnotes if there are more than 4 authors. Type the first author's first name first, followed by their last name. Then type the phrase "et al." with no intervening punctuation. Place a comma after the period, then add the title of the book in italics. Place a comma after the title, then include the publication information in parentheses. Add the last comma after the closing parenthesis, then provide the page number where the material you're citing can be found, followed by a period.
Include the names of up to 10 authors in your Bibliography entry. List the last name first for the first author, followed by a comma and their first name. The rest of the authors are listed with their first names followed by their last names. Separate each author's name with a comma, placing an "and" before the last author's name. If the book has more than 10 authors, list only the first 7 followed by the phrase "et al."
For your Bibliography entry, write the last name of the first author first, followed by a comma and their first name. Place a comma after their first name, then continue listing the other authors with their first names first, followed by their last names. Place commas after each name. Add the word "and" before the last author's name, then place a period at the end.
MLA uses parenthetical citations at the end of any sentence in which you paraphrase or quote from a source. The basic parenthetical includes the author's name and the page number where the material used can be found. If the book has 2 authors, include both of their last names with "and" in between them. For 3 or more authors, use the last name of the first author followed by "et al." [5]
Type the title of the book in title case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. Place a period at the end of the title. If the book has a subtitle, use a colon at the end of the title instead of the usual period, then type the subtitle in title case with a period at the end. [3]
When a book’s chapters are written by different authors, you should cite the specific chapter you are referring to.
In the reference list, start with the author’s last name and initials, followed by the year. The book title is written in sentence case (only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns ). Include any other contributors (e.g. editors and translators) and the edition if specified (e.g. “2nd ed.”).
A citation of an ebook (i.e. a book accessed on an e-reader) or a book viewed online (e.g. on Google Books or in PDF form) includes the DOI where available. If there is no DOI, link to the page where you viewed the book, or where the ebook can be purchased or accessed.
A book citation in APA Style always includes the author’s name, the publication year, the book title, and the publisher. Use the interactive tool to see examples.
When citing a particular chapter from a book containing texts by various authors (e.g. a collection of essays), begin the citation with the author of the chapter and mention the book’s editor (s) later in the reference. A page range identifies the chapter’s location in the book. Format.
The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others ”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works:
All the information you need to cite a book can usually be found on the title and copyright pages.
The author’s name or a book with a single author's name appears in last name, first name format. The basic form for a book citation is: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
When a book has two authors, order the authors in the same way they are presented in the book. Start by listing the first name that appears on the book in last name, first name format; subsequent author names appear in normal order (first name last name format).
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
The 8 th edition of the MLA handbook highlights principles over prescriptive practices. Essentially, a writer will need to take note of primary elements in every source, such as author, title, etc. and then assort them in a general format. Thus, by using this methodology, a writer will be able to cite any source regardless of whether it’s included in this list.
Italicize “The Bible” and follow it with the version you are using. Remember that your in-text (parenthetical citation) should include the name of the specific edition of the Bible, followed by an abbreviation of the book, the chapter and verse (s). (See Citing the Bible at In-Text Citations: The Basics .)
If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).
When you are gathering book sources, be sure to make note of the following bibliographic items: the author name (s), other contributors such as translators or editors, the book’s title, editions of the book, the publication date, the publisher, and the pagination.
References that have the same first author and different second and/or third authors are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the second author, or the last name of the third if the first and second authors are the same.
When an author appears both as a sole author and, in another citation, as the first author of a group, list the one-author entries first.
List by their last names and initials. Separate author names with a comma. Use the ampersand instead of "and."
Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.
Cite the publishing information about a book as usual, but cite Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword (whatever title is applicable) as the chapter of the book.
Works with only a year should be listed before those with a more specific date. List specific dates chronologically. If two works have the same publication date, organize them in the reference list alphabetically by the title of the article or chapter.
NOTE: When your essay includes parenthetical citations of sources with no author named, use a shortened version of the source's title instead of an author's name . Use quotation marks and italics as appropriate. For example, parenthetical citations of the source above would appear as follows: (Merriam-Webster's, 2003).
When a book’s chapters are written by different authors, you should cite the specific chapter you are referring to.
Revised on May 20, 2021. To cite a book, you need a brief in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the author’s name, the title, the year of publication, and the publisher. The order and format of information depends on the citation style you’re using.
An APA Style book citation lists the author’s last name and initials, the year of publication, the title and any subtitle (in italics, capitalizing only the first word), the edition (if specified), and the publisher. Add a DOI or URL to the end of the entry if available (e.g. for e-books or books accessed online ).
Chicago notes and bibliography style uses footnotes to cite sources instead of parenthetical citations. These notes refer to a bibliography at the end giving full source details.
MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences. Other more specialized styles exist for certain fields, such as Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.
The corresponding in-text citation lists the author’s last name and the page number of the passage cited.
In an in-text citation, state the author’s last name and the publication year, and a page number if you need to show the location of a specific quote or paraphrase.
The first author’s name will be listed in the “surname, first name” format, while the second author’s name appears in the usual order, followed by the italicized title.
A works cited list is alphabetized as per the authors’ last names. The works cited list is placed at the end of the document. If the name of the authors is missing, then the title is used in place of the last name.
An in-text citation is when the author of the document references the source of their inferences, paraphrased information, or quotes within the body of the text. The citation is generally placed just after the information you have cited from the source. It is usually short and generally includes the author’s name and the page number enclosed in parentheses.