what role does management play in developing and improving computer systems? course hero

Computer and information systems managers play a vital role in the implementation and administration of technology within their organizations. They plan, coordinate, and direct research on the computer-related activities of firms.

Full Answer

What is the role of computer in Management Information System?

Computers play a central role in a business’s management information system, or MIS. In past decades, most companies had a few computers that served as information hubs. Today, a range of computing devices funnel important data from a variety of sources, from sales to time cards to inventory.

What is Management Information Systems?

In business, management information systems (or information management systems) are tools used to support processes, operations, intelligence, and IT.

Why do you need a complementary information management system?

Computers ease the task of processing the data. The most sophisticated computers in the world can’t help your business if they’re not “fed”. Before an MIS can provide useful information, data must first enter the system. Sales and accounting systems, for example, typically capture data when a customer places an order.

What roles do computer programmers play in system development?

What roles do Computer Programmers play in system development? A programmer is a technical specialist responsible for developing specific computer programs that meet the specifications. This includes writing the actual code that makes the program work.

What Is a Management Information System?

In business, management information systems (or information management systems) are tools used to support processes, operations, intelligence, and IT. MIS tools move data and manage information. They are the core of the information management discipline and are often considered the first systems of the information age.

What is IT management?

IT Management: This department oversees the installation and maintenance of hardware and software that are parts of the MIS. The distinction between the two has always been fuzzy.

What is the function of MIS?

Kelly Rainer, Jr. says, “One function of MIS employees is to keep abreast of emerging technologies and the potential impacts that these technologies will have on their organization. In fact, MIS employees must be conversant with SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analyses for each of these technologies. MIS employees must use original thinking when they present these analyses to organizational management.”

How many jobs will computer jobs create in 2020?

Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) projection for employment in computer and information occupations are projected to grow by 22 percent from 2010 to 2020, adding about 758,000 new jobs.

Can management get an overview of their entire operation?

Management can get an overview of their entire operation.

Who wrote Management Information Systems for the Information Age?

Management Information Systems for the Information Age by Steven Haag and Maeve Cummings. Learn the basics of the field and study examples of how organizations have implemented the concepts presented.

Does MIS improve performance?

Kelly Rainer, Jr., George Phillips Privett Professor at Auburn University and Co-author of Management Information Systems, Moving Business Forward, says, “Any organization that does not use MIS simply will not exist for long. This statement would not have been true a couple of decades ago, but computer-based information systems are now essential to the survival of any organization.”

What is the role of computers in a business?

Computers play a central role in a business’s management information system , or MIS. In past decades, most companies had a few computers that served as information hubs. Today, a range of computing devices funnel important data from a variety of sources, from sales to time cards to inventory.

Why is database important in MIS?

Many MIS systems rely on database management systems to organize, process and protect data. The database is a special program that acts as a data warehouse, storing the raw data and also cataloging it. The database has levels of security to guard against unauthorized access. It gives the various MIS applications — accounting, payroll, inventory management and others — added efficiency, reliability and flexibility.

Why is MIS important?

In general, an MIS provides timely information to help managers make sound business decisions, such as when to replenish inventory, when to offer deals to customers and how to forecast sales for the coming quarter. Though some small businesses can get away with pen and paper, the great majority of MIS systems use computers to process large amounts ...

What is MIS in management?

An MIS delivers information to managers in the form of reports. They may take many forms, including printed lists, informative screens or alerts by text or email. Generally, reports may have details, listing individual records sorted by date or other criteria, and summary figures that show totals and averages.

What is the purpose of MIS?

Internal and external circumstances change daily, and you need a road map of good information to guide you through the twists and turns. The whole purpose of MIS is to use the hard data of your business to inform day-to-day and long-term decisions.

Can a computer help a business?

The most sophisticated computers in the world can’t help your business if they’re not “fed”. Before an MIS can provide useful information, data must first enter the system. Sales and accounting systems, for example, typically capture data when a customer places an order.

What is a computer manager?

They plan, coordinate, and direct research on the computer-related activities of firms. In consultation with other managers, they help determine the goals of an organization and then implement technology to meet those goals. They oversee all technical aspect of an organization, such as software development, network security, and Internet operations.

What is a computer and information systems manager?

Computer and information systems managers direct the work of other IT professionals, such as computer software engineers and computer programmers, computer systems analysts, and computer support specialists. They plan and coordinate activities such as installing and upgrading hardware and software, programming and systems design, the implementation of computer networks, and the development of Internet and intranet sites. They are increasingly involved with the upkeep, maintenance, and security of networks. They analyze the computer and information needs of their organizations from an operational and strategic perspective and determine immediate and long-range personnel and equipment requirements. They assign and review the work of their subordinates and stay abreast of the latest technology to ensure that the organization remains competitive.

How many hours do computer and information systems managers work?

Long hours are common, and some may have to work evenings and weekends to meet deadlines or solve unexpected problems; in 2008, about 25 percent worked more than 50 hours per week. Some computer and information systems managers may experience considerable ...

What is the role of information technology in the workplace?

In the modern workplace, it is imperative that Information Technology (IT) works both effectively and reliably. Computer and information systems managers play a vital role in the implementation and administration of technology within their organizations. They plan, coordinate, and direct research on the computer-related activities of firms. In consultation with other managers, they help determine the goals of an organization and then implement technology to meet those goals. They oversee all technical aspect of an organization, such as software development, network security, and Internet operations.

What are the problems that computer managers face?

Injuries in this occupation are uncommon, but like other workers who spend considerable time using computers, computer and information systems managers are susceptible to eyestrain, back discomfort, and hand and wrist problems such as carpal tunnel syndrome.

What is IT project management?

IT project managers develop requirements, budgets, and schedules for their firm’s information technology projects. They coordinate such projects from development through implementation, working with their organization’s IT workers, as well as clients, vendors, and consultants. These managers are increasingly involved in projects that upgrade the information security of an organization.

How long does it take to get a bachelor's degree in computer science?

A bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field generally takes 4 years to complete, and includes courses in computer science, computer programming, computer engineering, mathematics, and statistics. Most also include general education courses such as English and communications.