what is “ethnocentrism”? course hero

Ethnocentrism is often a judgment that we make based on our own culture, we tend to believe that what we practice in our own culture is right, as opposed to the practices of the other cultures, it is a kind of cultural relativism where we are comparing our own culture to the other while at the same time keeping the focus on our own culture.

Full Answer

What is ethnocentrism and why is it important?

The term is frequently heard in situations where inter-ethnic relations and ethnic issues are of concern. Ethnocentrism can either be overt or subtle, and although it is regarded as a natural reaction, it has a negative connotation. Where Did the Term "Ethnocentrism" come from?

What is the relationship between ethnocentrism and racism?

Ethnocentric views are often closely tied to racism. Ethnocentrism is the process of judging another culture exclusively from the perspective of one's own. Ethnocentric people compare their culture to others on such elements as religion, behavior, language, customs, and norms.

What does Sumner say about ethnocentrism?

Sumner stated that an ethnocentric lens often ended in vanity, contempt of outsiders, and pride, as well as the belief in one's own inherent superiority. The German-American anthropologist Franz Boas, as well as the Polish anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski, both emphasized the importance of the scientific community's triumph over ethnocentrism.

What is the difference between consumer ethnocentrism and Afrocentrism?

Consumer ethnocentrism comes into play when people create groups of people, determined by the consumption of goods. Chronocentrism refers to the attitude that certain periods throughout history were superior to others. Afrocentrism is a worldwide through the lens of people living in, or with a close connection to, the continent of Africa.

What is a simple definition of ethnocentrism?

Definition of ethnocentrism : the attitude that one's own group, ethnicity, or nationality is superior to others Yet Brumidi was ignored, the victim of ethnocentrism and snobbery.

What is ethnocentrism * Your answer?

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture. Part of ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race, ethnic or cultural group is the most important or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups.

What are 5 examples of ethnocentrism?

Examples of EthnocentrismJudging Other Countries' Diets.Expecting Others to Speak English.Chopsticks vs Western Cutlery.An Idiot Abroad.My Big Fat Greek Wedding.Thinking you Don't have an Accent (And Everyone else Does!)Judging Women's Cultural Outfits.Colonial Imperialism.More items...

What is ethnocentrism Wikipedia?

Ethnocentrism is judging another culture by the values and standards of one's own culture. Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion.

What are 3 examples of ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism usually entails the notion that one's own culture is superior to everyone else's.Example: Americans tend to value technological advancement, industrialization, and the accumulation of wealth. ... Example: In India, the concepts of dating, love, and marriage differ from those in the United States.More items...

What is ethnocentrism AP Human Geography?

Ethnocentrism: the feeling that one's own ethnic group is superior. Ethnic minorities are associated with homelands (within their larger country).

What causes ethnocentrism?

The leading effects of ethnocentrism were national agenda narrowed and replaced by ethnic agenda, property loss, and making false assumptions about others. Ethnocentric attitudes were enforced by wrong use of agenda of ethnic parties, ethnic federalism, social media, ethnic literatures, and ethnic based sport clubs.

Which statement is an example of ethnocentrism?

An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.

What are some examples of ethnocentrism in world history?

One of the most well-known and horrific examples of ethnocentrism pertains to Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler decided he hated Jewish people, as well as other groups of people, and had many innocent people slaughtered in concentration camps.

What is ethnocentrism PDF?

Ethnocentrism is usually defined as a kind of ethnic or cultural group egocentrism, which involves a belief in the superiority of one's own group, including its values and practices, and often contempt, hatred, and hostility towards those outside the group.

What is ethnocentrism and cultural relativism?

Ethnocentrism views one's own culture as the standard for comparison, whereas cultural relativism asserts that a culture is best understood through its own people. Examine the different worldviews that each of these concepts promotes.

Who gave the concept of ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is a belief that the norms, values, ideology, customs, and traditions of ones own culture or subculture are superior to those characterizing other cultural settings. The term was coined by William Graham Sumner in his Folkways (1906) and has long served as a cornerstone in the social analysis of culture.

What is the practice of ethnocentrism?

by Aishani Menon. Ethnocentrism is the practice where we tend to believe that our own culture, ethnic group, race, etc. are superior to others. Such a belief develops out of socialization, which provides us the knowledge of the existence of different cultures, and that of our own, what these cultures entail, what is normal, what is different, ...

What is ethnocentrism in culture?

Ethnocentrism is often a judgment that we make based on our own culture, we tend to believe that what we practice in our own culture is right, as opposed to the practices of the other cultures, it is a kind of cultural relativism where we are comparing our own culture to the other while at the same time keeping the focus on our own culture.

What is the difference between Xenocentrism and Ethnocentrism?

Difference between Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism. Ethnocentrism means The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one’s own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture, while Xenocentrism means a preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture.

How does ethnocentrism affect the culture?

Ethnocentrism leads to the formation of feelings of ‘us’ and ‘them’ creating and enforcing the ideas of an in-group and an out-group, where the former will refer to the people of one’s own culture, and the latter to the people of another culture. This process will create the tendency of in-group favoritism or bias, as we are likely to favor our own culture and thus accept the cultural practices of our own culture as opposed to that of the other. E.g. when we judge the taste of the Chinese in eating insects, as ‘gross’ or ‘disgusting’ simply because we are not used to eating such food we are automatically implying that, the food choices or practice of our own culture is more normal than theirs and thus it is better and not ‘disgusting’.

Is ethnocentrism a good idea?

While ethnocentrism is a good promoter of a group solidarity or we feeling, on of the major drawbacks for it is the fact that, when we label another group as them and their practices as not normal, we tend to not cooperate with these groups as doing so would require us to compromise on our own culture. Ethnocentrism lies in contrast ...