what is an abnormal course condition golf

by Dr. Natalia Schulist MD 8 min read

Abnormal Course Conditions Golf

  • Abnormal course condition is a term that includes temporary water, ground under repair and animal holes on the golf course. ...
  • If your ball ends up in an abnormal course condition, your relief options will depend on what area of the course you are in. ...
  • 25-1. Abnormal Ground Conditions . ...
  • Immovable obstructions. ...

Key Takeaways. Abnormal course condition is a term that includes temporary water, ground under repair and animal holes on the golf course. Prior to 2019, it was called "abnormal ground condition." In most circumstances, a golfer is allowed to take free relief from abnormal course conditions.Oct 8, 2019

Full Answer

What is abnormal course condition?

Dec 22, 2021 · You are affected by abnormal course conditions if either of the following is true: 1. Your ball rests on an abnormal condition. 2. If you ball is touching an abnormal condition. 3. If the abnormal condition physically interferes with your intended stance or area of intended swing; or. 4. If the abnormal condition intervenes with the line of play.

What are abnormal ground conditions in golf?

Jan 16, 2022 · An abnormal course condition may interfere with the courseAbnormal Course Condition: An animal hole, ground under repair, immovable obstruction, or temporary water. As shown in Diagram 16, you can take free relief by placing the original ball or another ball.

Are dots and lines on a golf course an abnormal condition?

An abnormal course condition Abnormal Course Condition: Any of these four defined conditions: physically interferes with the player’s area of intended stance Stance: The position of a player’s feet and body in preparing for and making a stroke. or area of intended swing, or.

Can a golfer take free relief from abnormal course conditions?

Sep 12, 2018 · Abnormal course conditions include ground under repair, temporary water, immovable obstructions (cart paths, sprinkler heads, etc.), and animal holes.

What is considered an abnormal course condition in golf?

These are collectively called abnormal course conditionsAbnormal Course Condition: An animal hole, ground under repair, an immovable obstruction, or temporary water., but each has a separate Definition.

What is 16.1b golf rule?

Free Relief: Under Rule 16.1b, except that: The nearest point of complete relief and the relief area must be in the bunker. If there is no such nearest point of complete relief in the bunker, you may still take this relief, by using the point of maximum available relief in the bunker as the reference point.

Do you get relief from tire marks golf?

Relief is not provided from any other marks. If the ball lies through the green the player must lift the ball and drop it, without penalty, within one club-length of and not nearer the hole than the nearest point of relief. The nearest point of relief must not be in a hazard or on a putting green.

Can you play from Gur in golf?

But, generally speaking, you can choose to play the ball as it lies from ground under repair if you wish. I say generally because committees can prohibit the practice. They can declare it a No Play Zone, when they're normally looking to protect an area or habitat, or they can establish a Local Rule.May 13, 2021

Do you get relief from tree roots in golf?

Is there any free relief, or is it just play it as it lies? Answer: The Rules of Golf stipulate that this is play it as it lies, similar to a ball being up a tree, or on top of a rock. If you don't wish to play it as it lies, then you can take an unplayable, which will cost you a one stroke penalty. .Oct 23, 2020

What is the unplayable rule in golf?

If you declare your ball unplayable, you then have three options. First, you can go back to where you last played from under penalty of stroke and distance. The second option is to drop within two club lengths of where your ball is lying but no nearer the hole, again under penalty of one stroke.Aug 6, 2021

Do you get free relief from a tree?

No you do not always get relief from a staked tree. You will get relief from the stakes if they interfere with the lie of the ball, your stance or area of intended swing. Stakes are an immovable obstruction whereas a tree is a tree.

Can you take relief onto the green?

When a ball is on the putting green and there is interference by an abnormal course condition, free relief may be taken by placing a ball on the spot of the nearest point of complete relief. The nearest point of complete relief must be either on the putting green or in the general area.

What is considered an immovable obstruction in golf?

An immovable obstruction is "any obstruction that cannot be moved without unreasonable effort or without damaging the obstruction or the course, and otherwise does not meet the definition of a movable obstruction."

Can you tee off in front of markers?

Where can I tee it from? Your ball must be between the two markers, but you can stand outside. You may tee your ball up to two club-lengths behind the markers, but not an inch in front. Your front foot can be in front of the markers, though.Jan 27, 2016

What if nearest point of relief is in a bunker?

If you have no such nearest point of complete relief in the bunker, you may still take this relief by using the point of maximum available relief in the bunker as the reference point for the relief area. When your ball lies in the general area and there is interference by an ACC, you can take relief without penalty.

Can you play a ball out of ground under repair?

A. You may either play your ball as it lies from the ground under repair or take free relief.

What happens if a ball is not found?

(...Continued) that the ball came to rest in or on an abnormal course condition Abnormal Course Condition: Any of these four defined conditions: on the course Course: The entire area of play within the edge of any boundaries set by the Committee: (...Continued), the player may use this relief option instead of taking stroke-and-distance Stroke and Distance: The procedure and penalty when a player takes relief under Rules 17, 18 or 19 by playing a ball from where the previous stroke was made (see Rule 14.6). (...Continued) relief:

What is the penalty for playing the wrong ball?

(... Continued) in Breach of Rule 16.1: General Penalty General Penalty: Loss of hole in match play or two penalty strokes in stroke play.

When playing the ball as it lies would be clearly unreasonable?

When playing the ball as it lies would be clearly unreasonable because of something other than an abnormal course condition Abnormal Course Condition : Any of these four defined conditions: (such as when a player is standing in temporary water Temporary Water: Any temporary accumulation of water on the surface of the ground (such as puddles from rain or irrigation or an overflow from a body of water) that: (...Continued) or on an immovable obstruction Immovable Obstruction: Any obstruction that: (...Continued) but would be unable to make a stroke Stroke: The forward movement of the club made to strike the ball. (...Continued) because of where the ball lies in a bush), or

What is the nearest point of complete relief?

The nearest point of complete relief Abnormal Course Condition: Any of these four defined conditions: and the relief area Relief Area: The area where a player must drop a ball when taking relief under a Rule. Each relief Rule requires the player to use a specific relief area whose size and location are based on these three factors: (...Continued) must be in the bunker Bunker: A specially prepared area of sand, which is often a hollow from which turf or soil was removed. (...Continued) .

What is a no play zone?

A no play zone must be defined as part of either an abnormal course condition or a penalty area. (... Continued) for a ball in a penalty area Penalty Area: An area from which relief with a one-stroke penalty is allowed if the player’s ball comes to rest there. (... Continued), see Rule 17.1e .

What is free relief?

This Rule covers free relief that is allowed from interference by animal holes Animal Hole: Any hole dug in the ground by an animal, except for holes dug by animals that are also defined as loose impediments (such as worms or insects). (...Continued), ground under repair Ground Under Repair: Any part of the course the Committee defines to be ground under repair (whether by marking it or otherwise). Any defined ground under repair includes both: (...Continued), immovable obstructions Immovable Obstruction: Any obstruction that: (...Continued) or temporary water Temporary Water: Any temporary accumulation of water on the surface of the ground (such as puddles from rain or irrigation or an overflow from a body of water) that: (...Continued) :

What is interference in golf?

Interference exists when any one of these is true: The player’s ball touches or is in or on an abnormal course condition, An abnormal course condition physically interferes with the player’s area of intended stance or area of intended swing, or.

What is the reference point for taking free relief from an abnormal course condition in a bunker?

The reference point for taking free relief from an abnormal course condition in a bunker ( Rule 16.1c) or on the putting green ( Rule 16.1d) when there is no nearest point of complete relief. It is the estimated point where the ball would lie that is:

What is Rule 16?

Purpose: Rule 16 covers when and how the player may take free relief by playing a ball from a different place, such as when there is interference by an abnormal course condition or a dangerous animal condition.

What rules do you use to replace a ball on a putting green?

If a player’s ball is on the putting green and there is interference by an abnormal course condition on the course, the player may take free relief by placing the original ball or another ball on the spot of the nearest point of complete relief, using the procedures for replacing a ball under Rules 14.2b (2) and 14.2e.

What is free relief in golf?

Free relief is allowed for interference by an abnormal course condition (ACC), including an immovable obstruction, when the ball touches or lies in or on the condition (B1), or the condition interferes with the area of intended stance (B2) or swing.

What is relief area?

The relief area is one club-length from the reference point, is not nearer to the hole than the reference point and must be in the general area. When taking relief, the player must take complete relief from all interference by the abnormal course condition.

Is free relief allowed in golf?

These conditions are not treated as part of the challenge of playing the course, and free relief is generally allowed except in a penalty area. The player normally takes relief by dropping a ball in a relief area based on the nearest point of complete relief.

What animals can cause damage to golf course?

Purpose. The hoofs of animals such as deer or elk can cause damage on the course. A Committee may wish to allow players to take relief from this damage as ground under repair without having to mark all such areas.

What is the general area of golf?

General Area. The area of the course that covers all of the course except for the other four defined areas: (1) the teeing area the player must play from in starting the hole he or she is playing, (2) all penalty areas, (3) all bunkers, and (4) the putting green of the hole the player is playing .

What is the purpose of Rule 16.3?

Rule 16.3 normally allows relief whenever a ball is embedded anywhere in the general area (other than in sand in areas that are not cut to fairway height or less).

How deep is a hole in a putting green?

The hole must be 4 ¼ inches (108 mm) in diameter and at least 4 inches (101.6 mm) deep. If a lining is used, its outer diameter must not exceed 4 ¼ inches (108 mm). The lining must be sunk at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) below the putting green surface, unless the nature of the soil requires that it be closer to the surface.

Where is ground under repair located?

Purpose. Ground under repair may be located right next to an immovable obstruction. For example, when a flower bed that the Committee has declared to be ground under repair is surrounded by an artificially-surfaced cart path or when cart traffic causes damage next to a cart path.

Can mushrooms grow on putting greens interfere with fair play?

Purpose. If mushrooms growing on the putting green may interfere with fair play, the Committee can treat them as ground under repair so that a player may take free relief under Rule 16.1d.

What are piles of loose impediments?

Purpose. At certain times of the year, piles of loose impediments such as leaves, seeds or acorns may make it difficult for a player to find or play his or her ball. A Committee can choose to treat such piles of loose impediments in the general area or in a bunker as ground under repair from which free relief is allowed under Rule 16.1.

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Examples of Abnormal Course Conditions

  • Let's break down that rule book definition. Abnormal course conditions are: 1. Temporary water: What used to be called "casual water" is any temporary accumulation of water on the golf course, for example, puddles of water left after a rain. You must be able to see water either before or aft…
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and Some Things That Are Not Abnormal Course Conditions

  1. Grass clippings left in place after mowing (i.e., not piled for removal).
  2. Wet ground, spongy ground, mushy ground that does not have any water showing above ground even after you take your stance.
  3. Dew or frost on the ground.
  4. Holes made by worms and insects also don't count as abnormal course conditions (worms a…
  1. Grass clippings left in place after mowing (i.e., not piled for removal).
  2. Wet ground, spongy ground, mushy ground that does not have any water showing above ground even after you take your stance.
  3. Dew or frost on the ground.
  4. Holes made by worms and insects also don't count as abnormal course conditions (worms and insects themselves are classified as loose impediments).

What to Do When Your Ball Is in An Abnormal Course Condition

  • Abnormal course conditions — and what to do if your golf ball comes to rest in or on one — are covered in the rule book in Rule 16-1. Note first that you can play out of the abnormal course condition if you choose. And note that it's not just your ball touching an ACC that gets you relief; if an ACC interferes with your stance or the area of your swing — or, on the putting greenonly, with …
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