how to train for a short course triathlon

by Meghan Lakin 6 min read

Focus on full-body exercises Start with one short session a week and avoid lifting heavy weights, as it can be easy to injure yourself with incorrect form. Focus on full-body exercises like squats, push-ups, and pull-ups to get the most out of a quick training session.

A sprint triathlon usually involves a 750-meter swim, a 20-km bike and a 5-km run, although these distances can vary slightly. The best way to train for a sprint triathlon is to include regular swimming, cycling and running into your lifestyle.

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How to train for a triathlon beginner?

Apr 19, 2017 · In this first installment of the series, we’ll discuss training fundamentals for short course triathlon, big picture guidance to help you understand the intent and organization of our short course triathlon training plans. The Box. When training for a triathlon of any distance, you must understand that your life gives you a Box, the dimensions of which are Training Time, …

What are the best triathlon shorts?

Jun 06, 2018 · How to Train for a Triathlon (From Scratch) The Essential Gear. You do need some basic equipment for your first triathlon. This equipment doesn't have to be... The Time Commitment. If your fitness has been dormant for a while, it's good to give yourself about 12 weeks to get in... Combination ...

What is a beginner triathlon?

Mindfulness and meditation training focusing on self-monitoring, self-awareness, and reflection. Motivational self-talk and taking ownership of your inner self-dialogue. Develop habits and routines outside of triathlon training that challenges …

How do triathlon training for beginners works?

Jun 16, 2016 · The plan breaks down into three basic segments: Base: The first few weeks of the program focuses on muscle and movement prep and includes limited growth in volume or intensity. Build: The "meat" of a training plan focuses on weekly increases in volume, endurance and generating power over distance.

How long does it take to train for a mini triathlon?

Aerobic fitness improvements come with repeated, consistent training. Swim, bike, and run most days of the week, for at least 8-12 weeks, and you'll most likely cross the finish line of your race successfully.Dec 8, 2021

Can you train for a triathlon in 2 months?

Sprint triathlons are a good starting point for an amateur triathlete due to the shorter distance and can be a great challenge for the more seasoned athlete trying to improve on their record. With two months to go you should have built up a solid foundation of endurance and speed.Apr 11, 2016

Is 3 hours a good triathlon time?

For an amateur triathlete, breaking three hours is a great first goal and a great time. Amateur athletes should focus on keeping their first transition under 1:30 and their second transition under 1:00.

What is a good triathlon time for a beginner?

Novice (First Time) Triathletes Finishing Times

For a novice triathlete, who has some experience swimming, cycling and running it will take about 2:00 minutes per 100 meters for the swim, or 8 minutes total, about an hour for the bike (avg 12mph) and 30 minutes or so for the run.

What is a short course triathlon?

Short course triathlons consist of the sprint and olympic distance. In the sprint, athletes cover a 750m swim, 20km bike, and 5km run. The Olympic distance is doubled, with athletes covering a 1500m swim, 40km bike, and 10km run. A short course triathlon is a great starting point for beginner triathletes.Oct 15, 2018

What is a mini triathlon?

The sprint tri — affectionately dubbed a mini-triathlon — typically includes a half-mile swim, 12-mile bike ride and three-mile run, in that order. Distances vary depending on the race and course.Nov 9, 2012

What is a good Olympic Tri time?

What's a good Olympic-distance triathlon time? At the Olympic distance, the average finish time is 2:52 for men and 3:07 for women. Men average 2:52 and women average 3:07.Dec 15, 2021

How fast do Olympic triathletes run?

Not only are transition times mere seconds, but the overall pace is often extremely fast, hovering just above a 5-minute mile run pace. High-caliber professionals will often finish Olympic triathlons in around 2 hours or less, with the men's record currently at just over 1 hour, 46 minutes.

Should I start with sprint or Olympic triathlon?

Sprint or Olympic Distance

Rather than beginning your triathlon adventures with an Ironman, a sprint triathlon (typically around 500 yards of swimming, 11 to 15 miles of cycling and 3.1 miles of running) is a better choice for first-time triathletes.
Jan 3, 2014

How long is a short triathlon?

Sprint Triathlon Distances: How Long is a Sprint Triathlon?
Race TypeSwimRun
Sprint Triathlon0.5 miles (750m)3.1 miles (5km)
Super Sprint Triathlon0.3 miles (500m)1.6 miles (2.5 k)

How are triathlons timed?

Triathlons are timed in five sequential sections: from the start of the swim to the beginning of the first transition (swim time); from the beginning of the first transition to the end of the first transition (T1 time); from the start of the cycling to the end of the cycling leg (cycling time);

How long should you train for a triathlon?

When to begin: In general, if you are aiming to complete your first sprint triathlon, plan for at least 12 weeks of training prior to your event. If you are very healthy, physically fit, and familiar with swimming, biking and running, an 8-week build program could be sufficient.

What do you need for a triathlon?

You do need some basic equipment for your first triathlon. This equipment doesn't have to be expensive and it can be borrowed to save money. Here is what you will need: 1 Swim suit, goggles, and I recommend a cap if you have long hair. 2 A bicycle that fits you and that is in good working order. This can be a road bike, a mountain bike or a hybrid. You can use a time trial bike if you have one or access to one, but a special triathlon or time trial bicycle is not necessary. 3 Cycling shorts for training. A decent pair of cycling shorts, worn sans underwear, can make riding more comfortable, and they help prevent saddle sores. 4 You can use clipless pedals and cycling shoes, but they are not a "must have" item. 5 A water bottle for your longer bike rides. 6 A good pair of running shoes. You don't have to spend $200 to get a great pair of shoes, but you do need a pair of shoes that are made for running and that fit your feet. The best resource for shoes is a local running store.

How long does it take to get in shape for a race?

If your fitness has been dormant for a while, it's good to give yourself about 12 weeks to get in shape and minimize the chances of injury. In 12 weeks you can condition your tendons, ligaments and endurance so you can enjoy your race. If you can commit to training five days per week--two and a half to four hours per week--that's plenty of time to get in shape.

How long to ride a bike for cardio?

Combo Workout No. 1: (run 1 minute, walk 1 minute) five times, then ride a bike for 30 minutes at an easy, conversational intensity. ( Zone 1 to 2 for those with a heart rate monitor.) You can even do this workout at the gym.

How long should a workout be?

Weekday workouts need only be 30 to 45 minutes and weekends can be used to build your endurance. Your longest workout, a bike ride, only needs to be between one and a half to two hours.

What is a time trial bike?

A bicycle that fits you and that is in good working order. This can be a road bike, a mountain bike or a hybrid. You can use a time trial bike if you have one or access to one, but a special triathlon or time trial bicycle is not necessary. Cycling shorts for training.

What to do with the basic equipment in hand and a planned path forward?

With the basic equipment in hand and a planned path forward, there's nothing to do except get started. There's no better time than now, so get going.

What do you need to start training for a triathlon?

Not only must one develop fitness and skills in swimming, biking, and running, but there’s a lot of gear and equipment that go along with it.

How long is triathlon training?

Triathlon training plans often come in 12, 16, and 20-week programs . There are also shorter and longer training programs, such as 8-week plans or 24-week (or 6-month) plans. Adopting or developing your own tri training plan is largely contingent on the type of race you plan on doing (Sprint versus 70.3) and your goals.

Why is triathlon training important?

Given the training variety, order of events, and community component, training for a triathlon can be more engaging and stimulating compared to other sports .

How much does a wetsuit cost for triathlon?

On the low end of the spectrum, a triathlon-worthy wetsuit will cost between $150-300, unless you find a great used deal.

How much does a triathlon bike cost?

For a new entry-level triathlon bike, you can expect to pay between $1,500 to $4,000+. Even for a used tri bike in good condition, you’ll be hard-pressed to find something under $1K.

What is a simple evaluation of where you currently stand as a swimmer, cyclist, and runner?

Rather, a simple evaluation of where you currently stand as a swimmer, cyclist, and runner can provide an adequate benchmark in constructing shaping your triathlon goals and training plan.

What is an A race?

An A-race is simply a target event in which you plan on being in peak physical condition. This might be the one and only triathlon for your season, or one several. But prioritizing an A-race or two will help you optimally structure your training plan for the season.

How long is triathlon training?

A 12-Week Triathlon Training Plan For Beginners. Not every athlete is out to win, but everyone is out to finish. And whether you admit it or not, everyone secretly wants to do better than their competitors and see improvement race after race, year after year. As with most endurance sports, triathlon training plans employ a technique called ...

How long is the Malibu triathlon?

This beginner's plan was created specifically for the classic distance race at the 2016 Nautica Malibu Triathlon presented by Equinox, which includes a half-mile ocean swim, an 18-mile bike segment and a four-mile run.

What is the purpose of periodization in triathlon?

The goal of periodization is to reach peak performance when race day arrives.

What is race prep and taper?

The volume will begin to decrease as the focus shifts to final race preparations. The taper is the final week (s) leading up to the race, when volume significantly decreases.

What is the meat of a training plan?

Build: The "meat" of a training plan focuses on weekly increases in volume, endurance and generating power over distance.

Is everyone out to win in triathlon?

Not every athlete is out to win, but everyone is out to finish. And whether you admit it or not, everyone secretly wants to do better than their competitors and see improvement race after race, year after year. As with most endurance sports, triathlon training plans employ a technique called periodization--a cyclic training plan an athlete puts ...

How long does it take to train for a triathlon?

It entails just one workout per day, six days per week: two swims, two rides, and two runs. (There’s a third weekly run in weeks 8 and 10, where Saturday’s ride is replaced with a bike-run brick workout.) The plan is divided into three phases. Weeks 1-3 constitute the base phase; the next four weeks make up the build phase; and the last five are the peak phase. Weeks 4 and 8 are recovery weeks, with slightly reduced training to give your body a chance to absorb recent training and prepare for the harder workouts to come. Week 12 (race week) is a taper week, meaning your training tapers off during the week to ensure you’re rested and ready to perform on race day. Choose this plan if you are fit and healthy enough to train for a triathlon, but you have done little or no recent swimming, cycling, or running. The plan begins with a total of 1,000 yards of swimming, 40 minutes of cycling, and 40 minutes of running in Week 1. It peaks with 2,275 yards of swimming, 2 hours of cycling, and 1 hour and 14 minutes of running in Week 11.

What is the peak phase of triathlon training?

In this phase of training for a triathlon you will transform the general triathlon fitness you have developed into race-specific fitness with workouts including tempo rides, lactate swim intervals, and brick workouts.

How long does it take to do a hill climb in MS?

MS: 4 x 1-minute hill climbs @ speed intensity with enough recovery to reach total workout time of 45 minutes (including warm-up and cool-down)

How often should I drink sports drink for triathlon?

Quick Tip: Be sure to fuel your workouts properly. Sip regularly from a bottle of sports drink every 10-12 minutes throughout all high-intensity workouts (i.e. all workouts at threshold intensity and above) and all workouts lasting an hour or more. When you’re training for a triathlon, this will help keep your muscles cool and supply them with extra energy, so you perform better and get a bigger fitness benefit from the workout.

How long is the build phase?

The next 4 weeks of this plan comprise the build phase. Your goal in this phase is to continue developing your aerobic fitness and endurance while also improving your efficiency and speed with some high-intensity training.

Can you train for a triathlon?

Overwhelmed by the idea of training for a triathlon? You can do it! This sprint training plan keeps it simple so that someone with no swim, bike, or runexperience can successfully reach the finish line.

Can you train in pain?

Quick Tip: Never train in pain. If you feel anything worse than normal workout soreness while swimming, cycling, or running, abandon the session and begin trying to figure out what caused the pain and how to keep it from coming back.

How to prepare for a triathlon?

Creating a training plan is the ideal way to prepare for your first triathlon. It helps you to be consistent in your training and makes sure you get to the start of your race feeling confident. It also gives you small goals to aim for that can help motivate you to keep training.

How long is a sprint in triathlon?

Most first-timers will choose a sprint or super sprint as they are ideal races to start your triathlon journey. A sprint distance consists of a 750-meter swim, a 20km bike, and a 5km run, while a super sprint is roughly half this distance. If you have a lot of experience in endurance sport then you could consider signing up for a longer race.

What is the difference between a sprint and a super sprint?

Most first-timers will choose a sprint or super sprint as they are ideal races to start your triathlon journey. A sprint distance consists of a 750-meter swim, a 20km bike, and a 5km run, while a super sprint is roughly half this distance. If you have a lot of experience in endurance sport then you could consider signing up for a longer race.

Why do you join a triathlon club?

Joining your local triathlon club can be a great way of keeping your training fun and structured. Exercising with other people is often more motivating than working out alone, and gives you the chance to learn from more experienced triathletes. You can also get used to the feeling of exercising close to other people before your race. Clubs often have specific training times that can help give some structure to your training plan. They also usually have coaches who can help you with your technique in each of the three disciplines.

Why is core strength important in triathlon?

Core strength is crucial. People who train for a triathlon often fail to work on their strength and flexibility. Most people prefer to spend their valuable time either swimming, cycling or running. However, improving your core strength will help you in all three disciplines and reduce your risk of injury.

What to eat the night before a race?

Once you’ve completed your training, you don’t want all your hard work to go to waste by not preparing well for race day. Eating a dinner high in carbohydrates the night before will ensure your energy levels are topped up. Don’t experiment with a new breakfast on the day, just stick to your normal routine.

What is the best diet for triathlon?

This generally includes a high amount of whole grains, fruit and vegetables, and a low amount of processed foods high in sugar and saturated fats.

How long does it take to train for a mini triathlon?

Although it’ll only take a couple of months, throughout training for your mini-triathlon, you'll get in very, very good shape. Triathlons offer beginners a doable challenge, fast results, and little risk of injury, says Terri Schneider, endurance athlete and coauthor of The Triathlete's Guide to Mental Training.

How to get to the finish line of a mini triathlon?

Start by running for two or three minutes, then walking for the same amount of time. As you get fitter, increase your runs and shorten your walks.

How to train for a swim race?

Train with all the strokes you like ...freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, even sidestroke if you feel like you need a break. (Study up on this guide to all of the different swimming strokes.) And make sure you can swim at least slightly farther than the race distance; it'll make the actual race seem shorter.

How many speed bursts should I do per week?

Training doesn't have to feel hard-core, says Schneider, who created this newbie mini-triathlon guide. Include speed bursts in at least one cardio workout per week; on strength days, do at least one exercise for each muscle group.

How to keep warm in the water?

If possible, do a practice open-water swim. If the water is cooler than 78 degrees, borrow a wetsuit, which will keep you warm. (Note: The snug fit can take some getting used to.)

What temperature do you need to swim in the water for a triathlon?

Depending on your swim venue, you may also want to invest in a wetsuit. According to USA Triathlon rules, if the water temperature is below 78 degrees. Fahrenheit, wetsuits are legal and actually offer a bit of an advantage due to extra floatation.

What is the hardest part of triathlon?

Often the hardest part is learning how to coordinate your breath with your stroke—if your stroke is inefficient and you’re struggling to breathe, you’ll head into the bike and run segments with less energy.

What is a brick workout?

Also include a brick session, which is your bike and run workout completed back-to-back (and which can also be a swim/bike workout). Finally, include an open water swim or two each week if your race is taking place in a body of water other than a pool.

What bike do you need for a triathlon?

If you choose, you can complete a race using your weekend beach cruiser or trusty mountain bike, although a standard road bike will likely give you a much better race time. Using clipless bike pedals and compatible shoes will also help you get the most out of each pedal stroke. (See our Expert Advice article about how to choose clipless bike pedals .)

What equipment do you need to swim in a race?

Equipment: For your race, you will be given a swim cap that indicates your start time (determined by age category), so you will want to practice swimming with a cap to get use to the feeling.

How thick should a wetsuit be for triathlon?

Above 84 degrees, wetsuits are not allowed as they pose more of a health hazard due to overheating. All wetsuits must be less than 5mm thick to avoid disqualification. Shop for wetsuits. Under your wetsuit, or as your swim attire, you should wear some type of triathlon-specific race suit.

How many people compete in the first triathlon?

How to Train for Your First Triathlon. Triathlons have come a long way since 1974, when 46 people competed in the first swim/bike/run race, held in San Diego, CA. If you’ve decided to try this exciting, addicting and challenging sport, you’re in good company—today, more than 2 million people participate in triathlons each year.

How long does it take to train for a sprint triathlon?

8-Week Sprint Triathlon Training Plan For Beginners. You can do a triathlon! Follow this road map to cross your first triathlon finish line in just eight weeks. Athletes compete in a sprint triathlon after completing their sprint triathlon training plan.

What is a sprint triathlon training plan?

Sprint Triathlon Training Plan Focal Point:You are tough. Training is “good” discomfort, where you develop strong coping skills for race day. Your Sunday transition run (which, in combination with the bike, is called a brick workout) is a perfect place to practice physical and mental race skills as well. Be organized and focused on starting your run immediately off the bike by having a place to drop your bike and your run shoes ready. Create your own transition area.

How to determine RPM in triathlon?

To determine RPM without a cycling computer, simply count the amount of times your right knee comes up in the pedal stroke for 30 seconds, then double that number. Monday: Day off.

How many yards do you need to swim for a triathlon?

Sprint triathlons—which vary but are typically around a 750-yard swim, 12-mile bike and 3-mile run—are a great entry point to the sport and achievable for anyone committed to following this eight-week plan for building endurance. This sprint triathlon training plan will help remove some of the training mystery for the triathlon rookie!

How many swims per week?

Initially there are two swims per week, and alternating one run and two bike workouts one week, followed by two runs and one bike the next week. Eventually you progress to two swims, two bike rides and two runs per week, with one of those runs directly after your bike ride. Note the indicated terrain.

What is a Sunday transition run?

Your Sunday transition run (which, in combination with the bike, is called a brick workout) is a perfect place to practice physical and mental race skills as well.

Do athletes compete in triathlons?

Athletes compete in a sprint triathlon after completing their sprint triathlon training plan. Photo: Portland Press Herald / Getty Images

How long does it take to train for a race?

This is all about making your training work for you. If you need 16 weeks, or six months —take it. You want to feel confident, comfortable, and competent on race day. Go at your pace, focus on consistency, and enjoy it.

How often should I swim for tri?

Joining a club or finding a group is helpful. The basic structure: swim twice a week, bike twice a week, and run twice a week.

How to prepare for a race?

A few days before the race, make sure you have everything you need—make a checklist of all the equipment and fuel you plan to use. Then, on the morning of the race, stay positive. Nerves are normal, but don’t let doubt creep in. You’ve got this! Your speed isn’t important—just keep moving forward.

What questions to ask to help frame your schedule?

Are you a morning person? Do you have more time in the evenings? What about childcare? Is your spouse or significant other on board with your plans? If not, are you prepared to adjust? These are some questions to ask to help frame your schedule.

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Week 1

Week 2

  • Quick Tip: Never train in pain. If you feel anything worse than normal workout soreness while swimming, cycling, or running, abandon the session and begin trying to figure out what caused the pain and how to keep it from coming back. Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 700 Yards WU: 200 @ low aerobic intensity 4 x 25 drills, RI=0:10 MS: 2 x 100 @ moderate aerobic intensity, RI=0…
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Week 3

  • Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 850 Yards WU: 200 @ low aerobic intensity 6 x 25 drills, RI=0:10 MS: 3 x 100 @ moderate aerobic intensity, RI=0:05 CD: 200 @ low aerobic intensity Wednesday Foundation Bike: 30 Minutes WU: 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity MS: 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity CD: 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity Thursday F…
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Week 4

  • The next 4 weeks of this plan comprise the build phase. Your goal in this phase is to continue developing your aerobic fitness and endurance while also improving your efficiency and speed with some high-intensity training. This week is a recovery week. Your training is slightly reduced to allow your body to fully absorb your recent training and prepare for harder training in weeks 4-7. …
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Week 5

  • Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 1000 Yards WU: 200 @ low aerobic intensity 4 x 25 drills, RI=0:10 MS: 5 x 100 @ moderate aerobic intensity, RI=0:05 CD: 200 @ low aerobic intensity Wednesday Bike Short Hill Climbs: 45 Minutes WU: 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity MS: 4 x 1-minute hill climbs @ speed intensity with enough recovery to reach total workout time of 4…
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Week 6

  • Quick Tip: Be sure to fuel your workouts properly. Sip regularly from a bottle of sports drink every 10-12 minutes throughout all high-intensity workouts (i.e. all workouts at threshold intensity and above) and all workouts lasting an hour or more. When you’re training for a triathlon, this will help keep your muscles cool and supply them with extr...
See more on triathlete.com

Week 7

  • Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 1200 Yards WU: 200 @ low aerobic intensity 4 x 25 drills, RI=0:10 MS: 7 x 100 @ moderate aerobic intensity, RI=0:05 CD: 200 @ low aerobic intensity Wednesday Bike Short Hill Climbs: 50 Minutes WU: 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity MS: 5 x 1-minute hill climbs @ speed intensity with enough recovery to reach total workout time of 5…
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Week 8

  • The last 5 weeks of this plan are the peak phase. In this phase of training for a triathlon you will transform the general triathlon fitness you have developed into race-specific fitness with workouts including tempo rides, lactate swim intervals, and brick workouts. This week is a recovery week. Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 20 Minutes WU: 200 @ low aerobic intensity …
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Week 9

  • Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 1200 Yards WU: Run 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity MS: Run 5 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity CD: Run 10 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity Wednesday Tempo Bike: 50 Minutes WU: 15 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity MS: 20 minutes @ threshold intensity CD: 15 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity Th…
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Week 10

  • Monday Relax Tuesday Swim Base: 1300 Yards WU: 200 @ low aerobic intensity 4 x 25 drills, RI=0:10 MS: 8 x 100 @ moderate aerobic intensity, RI=0:05 CD: 200 @ low aerobic intensity Wednesday Tempo Bike: 55 Minutes WU: 17 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity MS: 22 minutes @ threshold intensity CD: 16 minutes @ moderate aerobic intensity Thursday Tempo Ru…
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