what is a logic course like

A course in logic equips you with the skills and approaches necessary to reason and derive a solution to the given problem. Check out this list of best logic courses available online and upgrade your skills.

Full Answer

Why should one take a course in logic?

• Introduction to Philosophy
• Logic
• Modern Philosophy
• Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
• Philosophy of Mathematics
• Chinese Ways of Thought
• Epistemology
• Metaphysics
• Nietzsche

What do you learn in a logic class?

– You will learn and apply key concepts in logical and critical thinking. – You will learn to evaluate arguments using basic logical tools. – Anyone with interest in improving their logical and critical thinking skills can pursue this course. – You will be able to recognize and reconstruct arguments. Duration: 8 weeks

What can you learn from logic?

Logic is the use of data to develop rational conclusions. Learn the definitions of multiple types of logic, discover the differences between inductive and deductive reasoning, and explore examples ...

What are the basics of logic?

Logic is the formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science.Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and the study of arguments in natural language.The scope of logic can therefore be very large, ranging from core topics ...

Is logic a difficult course?

Logic courses can be hard. Make sure you understand that this will likely be a challenging course involving lots of study. If you're the type more willing to skip lectures, advanced logic courses might be a strike against the all-important GPA.

What do you expect in a logic class?

Introduction to Logic will teach you the basics of formal logic, which provides symbolic methods for representing and assessing the logical form of arguments. You will develop an understanding of symbolic language and logic, as well as familiarity with precise models of deductive reasoning.

What is logic course?

Logic Courses Take free online classes in logic, computational thinking, critical thinking and more from top schools and institutions and improve your skills in math, programming, business and a host of other top fields.

How do you pass a logic class?

Treat Logic Class As A Class If you want to pass your logic class, you'll still need to do the basics: attend class, do your reading, and complete all the homework. If you are already afraid of the subject matter, avoiding it, will only make it harder.

How do you study logic?

0:438:56Chapter 1.1: Introduction to logic - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe study of argumentation. Let us first introduce some terminology an argument consists of twoMoreThe study of argumentation. Let us first introduce some terminology an argument consists of two parts the premises and the conclusion the premises are the things we presuppose.

What is the benefit of studying logic?

Training ourselves to construct effective arguments and to spot weak ones is a skill that is useful in just about every field of endeavor, as well as in everyday life. It helps steer us in the direction of truth and away from falsehood.

What is introduction logic course?

Course description A study of the most basic forms of reasoning and their linguistic expressions, this course provides an introduction to the traditional theory of syllogism, contemporary symbolic logic, the nature of scientific reasoning, and the relationship between logic and language.

What is intro to logic about?

Introduction to Logic. Logic is the study of the criteria used in evaluating inferences or arguments. An inference is a process of reasoning in which a new belief is formed on the basis of or in virtue of evidence or proof supposedly provided by other beliefs.

What are the two main types of logic?

Logos and Logic. Logos: There are two types of logical argument, inductive and deductive. In an inductive argument, the reader holds up a specific example, and then claims that what is true for it is also true for a general category.

Is logic a college course?

The Logic Certificate Program brings together aspects of logic from different regions of the curriculum: philosophy, mathematics, computer science and linguistics. The program is designed to acquaint students with the uses of logic and initiate them in the profound mysteries and discoveries of modern logic.

What subject does logic fall under?

Logic is the formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science.

What are some examples of logical thinking?

Logical thinking uses reasoning skills to objectively study any problem, which helps make a rational conclusion about how to proceed. For example, you are facing a problem in the office, to address that, you use the available facts, you are using logical reasoning skills.

What are logic courses?

Udemy’s logic courses examine the logic in the context of allied fields like Software engineering, Discrete mathematics, Philosophy, and Gaming. Logic In Philosophy: Logical Fallacies And Common Mistakes talks about ad hominem, misuse of political correctness, and blind spots and helps you perform better in debates. A Clear Logical Argument Guaranteed provides you with a fail-safe logical reasoning template for critical thinking, arguments, debate, and writing. Master Discrete Mathematics: Logic introduces the fundamentals of propositional and predicate logic. Introduction to Logic – Critical Thinking is your guide to Logic of Syllogism. You will examine what logic is, and its role in mathematics, especially proofs in logic and functions.

What are the best courses for Logic?

1. Introduction to Logic by University of Stanford (Coursera) 2. Logic Courses (Udemy) 3. Logic I (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 4. Language, Proof and Logic ( Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences) 5.

What do you learn in a formal language?

You will learn about the validity and soundness of arguments, truth-functions, truth-tables, and formal derivations, translations to and from a formal language. Sentential calculus and predicate logic, including soundness and completeness results, are more topics you will study.

How to do formal logic?

Learning Outcomes. At the end of the course, students will be able to: 1 Represent information in symbolic forms, notably the formal languages of categorical, propositional, and predicate logic. 2 Interpret and evaluate formalized arguments by means of formal semantic and deductive models, notably, Venn diagrams, truth tables, and formal deductive systems. 3 Calculate complex probabilities on the basis of the eight mathematical axioms of the probability calculus and Bayes’ Theorem. 4 Identify and evaluate assumptions in both inductive and deductive reasoning as they appear in our daily experience. 5 Express an understanding of the fundamental concepts of deductive (categorical, propositional, and predicate) logic and probability theory including: formal language, Boolean operator, truth table, quantification, class , argument, validity, proof, probability , and Bayes’ Theorem .

When did predicate logic start?

Predicate logic arose in the 19th century originally to aid in the clarification of mathematical arguments but has since extended its reach considerably into the fields of (notably) philosophy, linguistics, and artificial intelligence.

What are the three types of deductive reasoning?

Our study of deductive reasoning will consist in the development of three different logical systems: categorical logic, propositional logic, and predicate logic . Categorical logic (a.k.a. syllogistic logic) — which formed the basis of logic for over two thousand years — is the study of arguments whose constituent sentences express certain relations between classes (or categories) of things. Propositional logic (a.k.a. Boolean logic) is the study of arguments that depend on the a number of important sentence-connecting expressions in ordinary language like and, or , and not — expressions whose logic also lies at the foundation of modern computer systems. Predicate logic (a.k.a. first-order logic) extends propositional logic to arguments that depend on the linguistic phenomena of predication (e.g., “Socrates is a philosopher”) and quantification (e.g., “ All prime numbers except 2 are odd”). Predicate logic arose in the 19th century originally to aid in the clarification of mathematical arguments but has since extended its reach considerably into the fields of (notably) philosophy, linguistics, and artificial intelligence. To study these various logical systems, we develop in each case an appropriate formal language — a rigorously defined symbolic system — for representing a relevant class of natural language sentences. We then introduce a variety of mathematical methods for evaluating arguments that are formalized in the relevant formal language, notably, Venn diagrams (for categorical logic), truth tables (for propositional logic), and formal deductive systems (for both propositional and predicate logic).

What is logic in science?

Logic is essentially the study of reasoning or argumentation. We use reason all the time to draw inferences that are useful to us. If our car won't start, we reason that the battery may be dead—so we test the battery. If the battery isn't dead, then we deduce the problem must lie elsewhere, perhaps with the starter motor—so we check the starter motor, and so on. The reasoning here is simple, but sometimes chains of reasoning can become quite complex. Training ourselves to construct effective arguments and to spot weak ones is a skill that is useful in just about every field of endeavor, as well as in everyday life. It helps steer us in the direction of truth and away from falsehood.

What is fallacious thinking?

Fallacious thinking—in the form of propaganda, exaggeration, misdirection, and even outright lies —abounds in our culture. Politicians, pundits, advertisers, and corporate spokespersons attack straw men, appeal to the majority opinion, promote red herrings, or oppose a view simply because they dislike the person who holds it. Familiarity with common fallacies of this sort helps make you a more critical reader, listener, and thinker.

What is rhetorical rhetoric?

Rhetoric can encompass just about any means of persuasion—short of bribery, blackmail, or physical violence. It includes, for instance, appeals to emotion, provocative images, or clever wordplay. There's no doubt that all of these can be persuasive; however, so can cogent reasoning.

Is chain reasoning complex?

The reasoning here is simple, but sometimes chains of reasoning can become quite complex. Training ourselves to construct effective arguments and to spot weak ones is a skill that is useful in just about every field of endeavor, as well as in everyday life.

Is logic an effective tool of persuasion?

Good Logic Is an Effective Tool of Persuasion. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images. The art of persuasion is called rhetoric. Rhetoric, like logic, used to be an essential part of the liberal arts curriculum. Sadly, neither is generally required any longer, and rhetoric has given way to Composition 101.

What is logic in science?

Logic is a tool to develop reasonable conclusions based on a given set of data. Logic is free of emotion and deals very specifically with information in its purest form. There are many subsets in the study of logic including informal logic, formal logic, symbolic logic, and mathematical logic. We will discuss each type of logic ...

What is the type of logical reasoning?

One type of logical reasoning is deductive . Deductive reasoning uses information from a large set and applies that information to any member of that set. The major premise makes a statement concerning members of a profession. The minor premise identifies a member of that profession.

What is the opposite of deductive reasoning?

Another type of logical reasoning is inductive. Inductive reasoning uses specific data to form a larger, generalized conclusion. It is considered the opposite of deductive reasoning. For example: Yesterday, you left for work at 7:15 a.m. and arrived at work on time.

What is formal logic?

Formal logic deals with deductive reasoning and the validity of the inferences produced. For an argument to work, the conclusion must logically follow the premises and the premises must be true. For example:

How does informal logic help in writing?

In writing, informal logic can assist with the formulation of sound arguments. Like an outline, using inductive and deductive reasoning models can help keep writing organized and on point. Once this reasoning is understood, it is fun to apply it to everyday occurrences.

What is proof theory?

Proof theory is, quite logically, the study of formal proofs. Sets of propositions can be used to conclude new relationships. Set theory studies 'sets,' which are collections of objects. Model theory studies these sets and other mathematical structures. Recursion theory deals with the definability of sets of numbers.

What is the major premise of the premise?

The major premise makes a statement concerning members of a profession. The minor premise identifies a member of that profession. The conclusion declares that since Lauren is a member of a profession, then she must have the characteristics attributed to the profession as a whole.

Introduction to Logic by University of Stanford

Logic Courses

• Udemy’s logic courses examine the logic in the context of allied fields like Software engineering, Discrete mathematics, Philosophy, and Gaming. Logic In Philosophy: Logical Fallacies And Common Mistakes talks about ad hominem, misuse of political correctness, and blind spots and helps you perform better in debates. A Clear Logical Argument Guarant...

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Logic I

Language, Proof and Logic

Logical and Critical Thinking by The University of Auckland