what happens during translation? course hero

What is the process of translation called?

What happens during the process of translation? The entire process is called gene expression. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

What is the role of mRNA in translation?

In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

What occurs during translation?

Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.

How does translation occur?

Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins. The ribosome has a small and a large subunit and is a complex molecule composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and a number of proteins.

What is produced by translation?

In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

What is the purpose of translation?

Translation, understood as the transfer of meaning (of a text) from one language into another language, is crucial for the transmission of information, knowledge and (social) innovations.

What are the steps involved in translation?

The four steps of translation are:Activation or charging of tRNA.Initiation – recognition of start codon, binding of ribosomal subunits to mRNA and formation of initiation complex with Met-tRNA at the P site.Elongation – peptide bond formation and growing of polypeptide chain.More items...

What happens during translation a level biology?

Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).

What is the result of translation?

When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, it releases the mRNA strand and amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide.

Which of the following takes place during translation?

The option A) the conversion of genetic information from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins takes place during translation....

Which step happens first in translation?

The first step is initiation at the time of translation. During this step, the smaller subunit of the ribosome can bind with mRNA molecules to...

Ribosomes

Amino acids attached to specific tRNA molecules are bonded together to form a protein by the ribosome in the sequence encoded by the mRNA strand.

Protein Synthesis in Prokaryotes

There are differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic protein synthesis.