what does 'science' describe in the name christian science? course hero

by Prof. Loma Bogan Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago 10 min read

What does Christian Science have to do with science?

Christian Science subscribes to the Christian belief in an omnipotent purposeful God, accepts the authority (though not the inerrancy) of the Bible, and holds the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ to be indispensable to the redemption of humankind.

What is Christian Science called?

Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known as the Christian Science church.

What is Christian Science known for?

Christian Science, religious denomination founded in the United States in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), author of the book that contains the definitive statement of its teaching, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (1875). It is widely known for its highly controversial practice of spiritual healing.

What is the difference between Christian Science and Science of Mind?

In general, the term "Science of Mind" applies to the teachings, while the term "Religious Science" applies to the organizations. However, adherents often use the terms interchangeably.

What does Christianity believe in?

Christianity Beliefs Christians are monotheistic, i.e., they believe there's only one God, and he created the heavens and the earth. This divine Godhead consists of three parts: the father (God himself), the son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit.

What are the 5 basic beliefs of Christianity?

This is a discussion oriented Bible Fellowship. The 5 are: 1) Uniqueness of Jesus (Virgin Birth) --Oct 7; 2) One God (The Trinity) Oct 14; 3) Necessity of the Cross (Salvation) and 4) Resurrection and Second Coming are combinded on Oct 21; 5) Inspiration of Scripture Oct 28.

What is the science of religion called?

The interdisciplinary field of “science and religion”, also called “theology and science”, aims to answer these and other questions. It studies historical and contemporary interactions between these fields, and provides philosophical analyses of how they interrelate.

Who was the founder of the Jehovah's Witnesses movement?

Charles Taze RussellThe Jehovah's Witnesses are an outgrowth of the International Bible Students Association, which was founded in 1872 in Pittsburgh by Charles Taze Russell.

What does inerrancy mean in the Bible?

lack of error; infallibilitylack of error; infallibility. the belief that the Bible is free from error in matters of science as well as those of faith.

What is Christian science?

Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices belonging to the metaphysical family of new religious movements. It was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy, who argued in her 1875 book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures that sickness is an illusion that can be corrected by prayer alone. The book became Christian Science's central text, along with the Bible, and by 2001 had sold over nine million copies.

How did Eddy's new thought and Christian science differ?

New Thought and Christian Science differed in that Eddy saw her views as a unique and final revelation. Eddy's idea of malicious animal magnetism (that people can be harmed by the bad thoughts of others) marked another distinction, introducing an element of fear that was absent from the New Thought literature.

How many Christian scientists were there in the US in 1936?

At the height of the religion's popularity in 1936, a census counted c. 268,915 Christian Scientists in the United States (2,098 per million).

How many pages are there in the book Science and Health?

The book— Science and Health by Mary Baker Glover, with eight chapters and 456 pages—finally appeared on October 30, 1875, published in the name of the Christian Science Publishing Company.

What is Eddy's science and health?

Eddy's Science and Health reinterprets key Christian concepts, including the Trinity, divinity of Jesus, atonement, and resurrection; beginning with the 1883 edition, she added with a Key to the Scriptures to the title and included a glossary that redefined the Christian vocabulary.

When was the Massachusetts Metaphysical College founded?

Services were held in people's homes in Lynn and later in Hawthorne Hall, Boston. On January 31, 1881 , Eddy was granted a charter to form the Massachusetts Metaphysical College to teach "pathology, ontology, therapeutics, moral science, metaphysics, and their application to the treatment of disease." The college lived wherever Eddy did; a new sign appeared on 8 Broad Street.

Who published the first edition of Science and Health?

F. Brown and Company, $2,200 to produce the first edition. The printer began work in September 1874, but stopped whenever the advance payment ran out, so progress was slow. The book— Science and Health by Mary Baker Glover, with eight chapters and 456 pages—finally appeared on October 30, 1875, published in the name of the Christian Science Publishing Company.

Who is the founder of Christian science?

Beliefs and teachings. Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science, outlined a few brief tenets, rather than a creed or doctrinal beliefs, that summarize the essential points of Christian Science, all of which are rooted in the Bible. More.

Who wrote the book Our Pastor?

Our Pastor is comprised of two books, the Bible and Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, authored by Mary Baker Eddy. Our Pastor is available around the clock to comfort, guide, and heal.

A spiritual Revolution: The quest to experience God

With daily changes in the world, people are looking for reliable solutions, by turning away from shifting material systems to spiritual answers. Giulia Nesi Tetreau, CSB, explores this and how we can apply the spiritual lessons in Christian Science to our daily lives, to find resolution, healing, and progress.

Finding the light that frees us from fear

Living life without fear is possible. Alex Fischer, CS, explores how clarity about our oneness with God, Love, helps us find answers, joy, and health.

Experiencing more of God's unlimited opportunity

Janet Hegarty, CSB, shares how an awareness of God’s power at work in our lives helps provide for daily needs--including new employment.

Never alone

Melanie Wahlberg, CS, discusses how God is supplying healing ideas that keep us from feeling stuck or isolated and that make us purposeful and safe, even during troubled times.

Finding your immunity from disease

Michelle Nanouche, CSB, shares a reassuring message: the prayer that reduces fear brings out one’s natural immunity to disease and heals the symptoms of disease.

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Who is the founder of Christian Science?

Christian Science founder Mary Baker Eddy maintained that “as adherents of Truth, we take the inspired Word of the Bible as our sufficient guide to eternal Life” (S&H, p. 497).

How to be a Christian scientist?

1. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible.#N#2. Have a basic knowledge of the beliefs and presuppositions of Christian Science.#N#3. Seek to establish a sincere personal relationship with the Christian Scientist.#N#4. Establish the unique authority of the Bible. Tell the Christian Scientist that you do not consider any belief that is not biblically based as valid.#N# 5. Define clearly all terms of biblical Christianity and Christian Science. Christian Science uses many biblical and Christian terms that have different meanings.#N#6. When appropriate, respectfully discuss significant differences in doctrine. Focus on historic biblical perspectives about God, Jesus Christ, and salvation. Also, establish the reality of sin, disease, and death. Emphasize why Christ’s death was necessary.#N#7. Share your personal testimony of faith in Jesus Christ. Explain how you realized you are a sinner, but have trusted in Jesus’ death and resurrection to atone for your sin.#N#8. When you have clarified all important issues, share the plan of salvation and seek to lead the person to faith in Christ.

What are the attributes of God?

The attributes of God are justice, mercy, wisdom, goodness, and so on” (S&H, p. 465). The Trinity is redefined as life, truth, and love. “The theory of three persons in one God (that is, a personal Trinity or Tri-unity) suggests polytheism, rather than the one ever-present I AM” (S&H, p. 256).

Is the Bible the only source of divinely inspired scripture?

Biblical Response: The Bible is the only source of divinely inspired Scripture. No single person or church can claim an infallible interpretation. Mrs. Eddy’s metaphysical approach fails to adhere to sound principles of biblical interpretation (see 2 Tim. 3:15-17; 2 Pet. 1:19-21).

Is medical science a part of prayer?

Inevitably, however, the physical body deteriorates and dies. Medical science is an appropriate adjunct to prayer in curing and maintaining physical health (see 1 Cor. 12:9,30; James 5:14-16). Luke (writer of the Gospel of Luke and Acts) is identified as a physician (see Col. 4:14). Death: The Ultimate Illusion.

Is there only one God in the Bible?

Biblical Response: There is only one true God (see Deut. 6:4; Isa. 43:10; 44:6-8) who exists eternally in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see Matt. 28:19; 1 Cor. 12:4-6; 2 Cor. 13:14). The CCS use of impersonal synonyms for God diminishes His personal nature as revealed in the Bible.

Summary

Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known as the Christian Science church. It was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy, who wrote the 1875 book Scienc…

Overview

Several periods of Protestant Christian revival nurtured a proliferation of new religious movements in the United States. In the latter half of the 19th century these included what came to be known as the metaphysical family: groups such as Christian Science, Divine Science, the Unity School of Christianity, and (later) the United Church of Religious Science. From the 1890s the liberal section of t…

History

Mary Baker Eddy was born Mary Morse Baker on a farm in Bow, New Hampshire, the youngest of six children in a religious family of Protestant Congregationalists. In common with most women at the time, Eddy was given little formal education, but read widely at home and was privately tutored. From childhood she lived with protracted ill health. Eddy's first husband died six months after t…

Healing practices

[A]ll healing is a metaphysical process. That means that there is no person to be healed, no material body, no patient, no matter, no illness, no one to heal, no substance, no person, no thing and no place that needs to be influenced. This is what the practitioner must first be clear about.— Practitioner Frank Prinz-Wondollek, 2011.

Church of Christ, Scientist

In the hierarchy of the Church of Christ, Scientist, only the Mother Church in Boston, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, uses the definite article in its name. Otherwise the first Christian Science church in any city is called First Church of Christ, Scientist, then Second Church of Christ, Scientist, and so on, followed by the name of the city (for example, Third Church of Christ, Scientist, London). W…

Citations

1. ^ PBS, August 2008: "The church estimates it has about 400,000 members worldwide, but independent studies put membership at around 100,000."
2. ^ The book was originally just called Science and Health, the subtitle with a Key to the Scriptures was added in 1883 and was later amended to with Key to the Scriptures.