It is linked to ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as Scholasticism, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the Scientific Revolution, and the development of liberal democracy.
Full Answer
How did Western civilization affect the world?
Western civilization arose in Europe, and then spread across the world. As it grew geographically scope, it became an increasingly dominant strand in world history – to the extent that the histories of every civilization and region of the world was impacted by it in a profound way.
How did society change from the 1800s to the 1900s?
From the middle of the 1800s to the early 1900s, many influential changes occurred. Along with ideological changes brought about by the ideas of Marxism, changes in science and religion were shifting the balance of society. Changes in artistic style also mirrored a rejection of old ideas and traditions.
What was the impact of the 19th century on Western culture?
The British naturalist, Charles Darwin. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw important contributions to the process of modernisation of Western art and Literature and the continuing evolution in the role of religion in Western societies. Napoleon re-established the Catholic Church in France through the Concordat of 1801.
How did ancient Greece influence the development of Western civilization?
One of the smaller ancient civilizations, Greece has exerted an influence out of proportion to its size on the development of Western civilization, largely due to the intellectual accomplishments of Greek philosophers, who laid the foundation for much of modern science and governance, as well as art, mathematics, poetry, and more.
How did Western society change during the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities.
What was the most important change in the Industrial Revolution?
29.390) The most important of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools, (2) the use of steam and later of other kinds of power, and (3) the adoption of the factory system.
How did industrialization affect the American economy in the 1800s?
The Industrial Revolution shifted from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.
How did the industrialization shape the West?
The single most important cause of the West's transformation and expansion in the nineteenth century was the Industrial Revolution, a series of wide-ranging economic changes invoking the application of new technologies and energy sources to industrial production, Communication, and transportation.
What was one major effect of industrialization in the United States in the late 1800s?
What was one major effect of industrialization in the United States in the late 1800s? More people received free higher education.
How did the Industrial Revolution spread in the 1800s?
How did the Industrial Revolution spread in the 1800s? The Industrial Revolution spread in the 1800s because first Britain, then Germany, and the United States became industrial powers. they had lots of coal, iron and other resources.
What was a result of the changing economy of the north during the mid-1800s?
What was a result of the changing economy of the North during the mid-1800s? Manufacturing became much more important to the economy.
What was an effect of the growth of the service industry in the late 1800s?
Which of the following was an effect of the growth of the service industry in the late 1800s? The number of people that worked in factories decreased.
What factors help explain the growth of industry in the late 1800s?
Five factors that spurred industrial growth in the late 1800's are Abundant natural resources (coal, iron, oil); Abundant labor supply; Railroads; Labor saving technological advances (new patents) and Pro-Business government policies.
Why did settlers move west in the 1800s?
Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada) The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.
How did railroads affect Western settlement in the late 1800s?
Which part did railroads play in western settlement in the late 1800s? Railroads provided jobs, brought in immigrant settlers, and connected markets. Railroads transported most of the settlers to the West quickly and efficiently. Railroads reduced the competition for land while opening new territory.
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to Western dominance in the nineteenth century?
Because the Industrial Revolution increased the production capacity of Western states astronomically, there was an enormous hunger for raw materials to satisfy demands. Thus, the Western powers sought colonies where raw materials were abundant and where they could be appropriated at little to no cost.
Two Key Figures: Plato and Jesus
We have to mention Plato. Plato(428/427 - 348/347 B.C.) was an ancient Greek philosopher who laid the foundation for Western thought. He founded the world's first formal institution for higher education, the Academy, and was a mentor to Aristotle, another famous philosopher. In fact, Plato has been so foundational to …
Martin Luther and The Protestant Reformation
- Skip ahead in your mind to the beginning of the Modern Era. In 1517, a young Catholic monk named Martin Luther (1483-1546) nailed a list of 95 complaints against the Catholic Church to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany. This seemingly modest act sparked the Protestant Reformation, a European anti-Catholic revolution, and reform movement. The Protestant Reform…
The Enlightenment and The Scientific Revolution
- On the heels of the Protestant Reformation came the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. The Scientific Revolution took place between the mid-16th century and the 18th century and was characterized by the emergence of modern science. Isaac Newton(1643-1727) was one of the most influential figures of the Scientific Revolution. He is credited...
Overview
Western civilization traces its roots back to Europe and the Mediterranean. It is linked to ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as Scholasticism, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the Scientific Revolution, and the development of liberal democracy. The civilizations of Classical Greece and Ancient Rome are con…
The Middle Ages
While the Roman Empire and Christian religion survived in an increasingly Hellenised form in the Byzantine Empire centered at Constantinople in the East, Western civilization suffered a collapse of literacy and organization following the fall of Rome in AD 476. Gradually however, the Christian religion re-asserted its influence over Western Europe.
Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance, originating from Italy, ushered in a new age of scientific and intellectual inquiry and appreciation of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. The merchant cities of Florence, Genoa, Ghent, Nuremberg, Geneva, Zürich, Lisbon and Seville provided patrons of the arts and sciences and unleashed a flurry of activity.
Rise of Western empires: 1500–1800
From its dawn until modern times, the West had suffered invasions from Africa, Asia, and non-Western parts of Europe. By 1500 Westerners took advantage of their new technologies, sallied forth into unknown waters, expanded their power and the Age of Discovery began, with Western explorers from seafaring nations like Portugal and Castile (later Spain) and later Holland, France and England se…
Enlightenment
The West in the early modern era went through great changes as the traditional balance between monarchy, nobility and clergy shifted. With the feudal system all but gone, nobles lost their traditional source of power. Meanwhile, in Protestant countries, the church was now often headed by a monarch, while in Catholic countries, conflicts between monarchs and the Church rarely occurred and mo…
Rise of the English-speaking world: 1815–1870
The years following Britain's victory in the Napoleonic Wars were a period of expansion for Britain as it rebuilt the British Empire. The new United States grew even more rapidly. This period of expansion would help establish Anglicanism as the dominant religion, English as the dominant language, and English and Anglo-American culture as the dominant culture of two continents and many ot…
Continental Europe: 1815–1870
The years following the Napoleonic Wars were a time of change in Europe. The Industrial Revolution, nationalism, and several political revolutions transformed the continent.
Industrial technology was imported from Britain. The first lands affected by this were France, the Low Countries, and western Germany. Eventually the Industri…
Culture, arts and sciences 1815–1914
The 19th and early 20th centuries saw important contributions to the process of modernisation of Western art and Literature and the continuing evolution in the role of religion in Western societies.
Napoleon re-established the Catholic Church in France through the Concordat of 1801. The end of the Napoleonic wars, signaled by the Congress of Vienna, bro…
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