what are the differences between a major, elective or required course

by Mr. Obie Hudson 6 min read

The required courses focus on progression in core subject areas, while electives give you a choice as to how you will fulfill your individual graduation requirements. Your required classes will focus on progression through four main subject areas: math, science, history, and English.

An elective course, in contrast to both core courses and required courses in your major, is a variable component of your curriculum. You choose your electives from a number of optional subjects. Elective courses tend to be more specialized than required courses. They may also have fewer students than required courses.

Full Answer

What is the difference between required & elective courses?

Typical college degree programs include both required and elective courses. Students must typically earn a specified amount of credits to graduate. Each program has a set of program-specific required courses that all students must complete. Elective courses allow students to develop a more customized or focused program to meet their interests.

What is the difference between general education and major specific electives?

Purpose. General-education electives allow students to pick classes of more interest and to somewhat customize their experience while still getting a broad educational foundation. Major-specific electives allow students to develop sub-specialty areas or to focus on developing skills they plan to use in their careers.

Should I take an elective in my major?

If you’re an English major with a passion for psychology, you could take psychology as an elective subject to broaden your horizons. It’s also a good idea to take an elective in your field. When pursuing a degree in art and literature, attending art history or historical literature classes can help you advance your expertise.

What is the difference between a major and a course?

Another word for a major is a concentration. This subject makes up a student’s core curriculum, or the bulk of the courses taken. At the same time, students are usually required to take elective courses. Elective courses are outside of one’s major, but help contribute to a well-rounded education. What is a Course? A course is a series of classes.

What are general electives?

What is general education elective?

What are elective credits?

Why do colleges require general education classes?

What are the classes required for a degree?

Why are career specific requirements important?

See more

About this website

What is the difference between required and elective courses?

Elective and required courses An elective course is one chosen by a student from a number of optional subjects or courses in a curriculum, as opposed to a required course which the student must take.

What is the difference between a major and an elective?

Often known as 'fun classes', electives are courses that you take independently from your major, that align with your personal intellectual interests. You'll still need to do exams or assignments for these classes and you'll get a grade that will figure on your transcript… so, you have to take them seriously.

What is a major elective?

Major Electives are courses required for the major for which students can choose from a variety of course options. Note: Major Electives are a required component of the Major and are different from the General Electives. Both types of electives apply towards your total degree credits.

What is a elective course mean?

Electives are courses a student takes by choice. While electives are required for graduation, the specific elective courses a student takes are chosen by the student. Electives can be: Subjects that are always elective courses, such as Home Economics.

What is required course?

Definitions of required course. a course that all students are required to take.

What are major subjects?

Your major subject acts as the core of your course, providing you with in-depth knowledge of a particular area and helping to focus your studies. The diverse subject areas you explore through your chosen topics will give you additional perspectives on and enrich your understanding of your major subject.

What are examples of electives?

The Complete List of ElectivesAccounting.Business law.Business management.Consumer education.Entrepreneurial skills.Introduction to business.Marketing.Personal finance.

What is difference between major and minor?

Major/Minor: Definition and Examples If you set a major and minor, the major designates your primary field of study whereas the minor designates your secondary (or lesser) field of study. Some students decide to major and minor in complementary subject areas.

Which are elective subjects?

Elective Subjects are the ones that are optional, you can either take them or leave them. There's isn't any compulsion for everyone to choose them. In the context of SSC and HSSC, subjects other than the compulsory subjects like English, Urdu, Pak Studies, and Islamiyat, are elective.

What is an elective course in high school?

At most high schools, students get to take elective classes. These are classes outside the required curriculum that you get to choose. You may find elective classes in subjects such as art, music, journalism, computer programming and business.

Why are electives important in college?

The Purpose Of Electives In both college and high school, elective courses give students the chance to take classes outside of a prescribed plan of coursework. This lets students pursue other interests they may have, giving them a more well-rounded education.

Why are elective classes important?

Electives Help Students Learn to Focus—and Achieve Electives classes reveal the skill sets of some students that might not be obvious in their other classes, helping them see their strengths and affording them opportunities to be of value to their classmates.

6 Types of Electives You Should Try Taking in College

3. The Wild Card Class. When you think of all the things you’re interested in, is there one thing that seems completely out of left field? Something you could never actually see yourself trying but it’s always somehow sitting in the back of your head?

Debate of the Week: Should Electives Be Mandatory In College?

Many colleges have a required number of credits a student must take before being able to graduate. After all of their required classes for their major, they are also required to take X amount of electives to fulfill a credit requirement.Many people may see this as redundant, or even a grab for money by the college.

Pros and Cons of Taking a “Pointless” Elective | The College Puzzle

By Scott Hawksworth You have the ultimate say in the value of your education. No class is inherently pointless, but let’s be real, we’ve all taken classes where a semester’s worth of knowledge seems to evaporate into thin air after finals. Or maybe you remember everything, but resent having taken the class. Ideally, you’ve… Read more

Are Elective Classes Beneficial? | Synonym

Colleges require students to take certain general education classes as well as program-specific classes in completing a degree. Additionally, students usually must earn a certain number of class credits by selecting electives. These may include choices within a general ed area, such as humanities or science. Students ...

5 Benefits Of Elective Courses | My Town Tutors

My Town Tutors is a great resource for parents & teachers. Find qualified tutors in your area today! Top Joke Pages: 180 School J okes, Family Joke of the Day, May Jokes for Kids, Funny Jokes for Kids, Funny Animal Jokes for Kids Summer Guest Blogs; Education Guest Blogs; Parent Guest Blogs; Guest Blogs; Travel Guest Blogs

What is an elective degree?

Most degrees require a certain total number of credits and in many programs, if you add up general education requirements and major or minor requirements, you still don’t get to the total required to gradua. Elective means you get to elect or choose. There are two kinds of electives.

What are electives in biology?

However, electives are those subjects which you can relate with your subjects to get an integrated view of various different subjects. For example, if you are pursuing biotechnology then the major subjects will be biology, plant biotechnology, animal biotech or fermentation.

What is a secondary course of study?

Additionally most people choose secondary course of study, which is known as their minor. It too is a group of prescribed/predermined courses which one must fulfill to be credited with a minor. It differs from a major only in the number of hours required.

How many credits do you need to take a minor at U of T?

If you choose to take a “minor,” you commit to taking between 4 and 7.7 credit courses from that department. At U of T, you can choose two majors; or you can choose a major and two minors; or you can choose a “specialist,” which is heavier than a major, requiring maybe 12 full credits.

What is a major study?

Major studies are the subjects which are basics and core subjects of your branch or course you pursuing. Minor are those subjects which are sub-core and related subjects to those core subjects of your course. However, electives are those subjects which you can relate with your subjects to get an integrated view of various different subjects.

How many hours do you need to do a minor?

For a minor, which is optional, you typically need at least 18 hours in that field, added onto the major. For example, I hold a Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) with a major in psychology (36 hours) and a minor in history (21 hours).

What is the difference between a major and a minor?

Major studies are the subjects which are basics and core subjects of your branch or course you pursuing . Minor are those subjects which are sub-core and related subjects to those core subjects of your course.

What are electives in college?

Elective classes are part of a required graduation plan , but they allow students more flexibility in how they fulfill those requirements. Students can use electives to relieve the pressures of a difficult class load, to enhance college or career possibilities, or to learn new skills. Typical requirements are for a fine arts class (e.g., dance, band, choir, orchestra, art or theater arts), one or two years of a foreign language, and any combination of the following classes: physical education (which can sometimes be fulfilled by participating in a team sport), speech, health and computer (which can include more specific topics like Information Technology or Microsoft Office).

What is secondary education?

In secondary education, those requirements follow an approved program that will lead to graduation. The required courses focus on progression in core subject areas, while electives give you a choice as to how you will fulfill your individual graduation requirements.

What is the minimum graduation plan?

The minimum graduation plan will require few or no high-level classes and may even offer work release or free class periods during the last year or two of high school. If your goals include trade school or work immediately after high school, the minimum plan would most likely be sufficient.

What is an honors plan in high school?

An honors plan will require more years of advanced classes and will be more restrictive in its allowable electives. An academically acceptable plan will require only a few higher-level courses and will allow more flexibility with regard to electives. The minimum graduation plan will require few or no high-level classes and may even offer work release or free class periods during the last year or two of high school. If your goals include trade school or work immediately after high school, the minimum plan would most likely be sufficient. Working on an acceptable or honors plan will earn you more points toward class rank and will generally be more attractive to private universities.

How do minors and majors differ?

Minors and majors differ in that the former is subordinate to the latter. As with a major, the college or university in question lays out a framework of required classes a student must complete to earn the minor. This also varies greatly among schools.

What is the term for the series of lectures and examinations that American students take to complete their degree?

(This is also called a "concentration. ")

What is course work?

Students will often use the term "coursework" to refer to the things they must accomplish to earn their degree or pass a class/ lecture in both the US and the UK. There is a further meaning of this term that has nothing to do with lectures or majors or courses at all in the United States.

What is a primary subject and a secondary subject?

Two subjects in which they completed an equal amount of coursework, or. A primary subject and a secondary subject that comprised at least 33% of the graduate’s coursework. The term can also be used to indicate that a student completed a project with a high degree of quality or innovation.

What does honours mean in the UK?

In the UK, the term "Honours" means the quality with which student has completed their primary (and sometimes secondary) course of study. While there are degrees of honours in degrees awarded by UK universities, most undergraduate degrees will use the term "honours" before the subject.

What is the class of 2021?

In a previous post on Harvard’s early action admissions, we used the term "Harvard College Class of 2021.". This meant that the statistics matched the students who will graduate from Harvard in the year 2021. This particular usage of the word "class" is not common in the UK.

Do universities use the word "class"?

For instance, US universities will sometimes use the word "class" in official blog posts and news releases, but UK universities rarely do. In general, the word "class" is reserved for high school/pre-baccalaureate lectures in both the US and the UK.

Ask ADEL

Courses can be classified as either core courses or electives. Core courses are mandatory courses you must study to meet the requirements of your program. Electives are courses you can choose, allowing you to study topics that interest you. Electives, when added to your core courses, make up the total number of units needed to complete your degree.

What is the difference between a core course and an elective?

Courses can be classified as either core courses or electives. Core courses are mandatory courses you must study to meet the requirements of your program. Electives are courses you can choose, allowing you to study topics that interest you. Electives, when added to your core courses, make up the total number of units needed to complete your degree.

What is an elective course?

An elective course is what you choose to take as part of your programme of study. There are a few programmes that require you to choose your elective from a list of courses. If you select an elective, you should make sure that it will satisfy the requirements of your degree.

What are electives in biology?

However, electives are those subjects which you can relate with your subjects to get an integrated view of various different subjects. For example, if you are pursuing biotechnology then the major subjects will be biology, plant biotechnology, animal biotech or fermentation. However, the minor subjects will be.

What electives are needed for a medical internship?

For say in a medical internship, there are various electives like nursing, dental, midwifery, radiology, physical therapy, pharmacy, etc. Depending on your interest and scope, you must choose one. 8 clever moves when you have $1,000 in the bank.

What is the difference between a major and a minor?

Major studies are the subjects which are basics and core subjects of your branch or course you pursuing . Minor are those subjects which are sub-core and related subjects to those core subjects of your course.

What is a major in college?

In college, everyone has a major which is their primary area of concentration in school. It is necessary to take a certain number of prescribed or predetermined courses in order to meet the fulfillmentnt of your major. Additionally most people choose secondary course of study, which is known as their minor.

What is a secondary course of study?

Additionally most people choose secondary course of study, which is known as their minor. It too is a group of prescribed/predermined courses which one must fulfill to be credited with a minor. It differs from a major only in the number of hours required.

What is a college major?

College Major = The Major Area of Focus for Your College Studies. To give you a concrete example, let’s say that you want your college major to be Biology since you want to go to medical school. So, your college major is biology and when you graduate in four years, your college degree will be: Bachelor of Science in Biology.

How many classes are required to get a bachelor's degree?

A major is simply a “major area of focus” for your college studies. All students are required to complete about 40 college classes to earn a bachelor’s degree. Of those 40 classes, your college major will be about 12 classes. Sounds crazy that you spend such a small time on your area of focus, right?

What are the different types of undergraduate degrees?

Some of the more popular undergraduate degrees can be seen in the list below: 1 Bachelor’s in Biology 2 Bachelor’s in Business 3 Bachelor’s in Communication 4 Bachelor’s in Computer Science 5 Bachelor’s in Education 6 Bachelor’s in Engineering 7 Bachelor’s in Nursing

What is a bachelor's degree?

Without a declared major, a college degree such as a bachelor’s is just a collection of courses in a variety of disciplines. However, with the structure and support of a clearly outlined major, your undergraduate education is transformed into a Bachelor’s in Criminal Justice or a Bachelor of Business Administration, etc.

What is the final degree you get in psychology?

Your final degree when it was awarded to you would be a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. As you can see, the bachelor’s degree requires that you take a certain number of General Education (GE) courses. Once you’ve finished most of those, you can progress into your major courses (psychology).

What is the highest degree in college?

The highest degree in college is the Doctorate degree level, with Associate’s, Bachelor’s, and Master’s degrees preceding a Doctorate degree. A doctorate could be a PhD or other terminal degree, such as a DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) or EdD (Doctorate in Education).

How many credits are required for a major?

A major differs from an undergraduate degree in the number of college credits that are required for completion. A major usually requires about 36 credits depending on the requirements of each university. A college degree such as a bachelor’s degree is usually 120 credits, which includes the 36 credits of your major along with additional courses ...

What is the difference between a class and a course?

Class vs Course: Main Differences 1 Courses are made up of multiple lessons (and, in turn, classes) 2 Lessons are the building blocks of a course that are taught during class 3 Lessons are the subject matter or course material that is taught progressively 4 A class is the particular time and day that a lesson takes place

What is a major in college?

A major is your specialized area of study. Another word for a major is a concentration. This subject makes up a student’s core curriculum, or the bulk of the courses taken. At the same time, students are usually required to take elective courses.

What is required course?

In this way, institutions designate how many units, or credits, of each must be attained to graduate. Required courses are also called core courses. Elective courses are outside of one’s major and allow students a chance to learn about other subjects that interest them.

What is a lesson in a course?

Courses are made up of multiple lessons (and, in turn, classes) Lessons are the building blocks of a course that are taught during class. Lessons are the subject matter or course material that is taught progressively. A class is the particular time and day that a lesson takes place. Photo by Miguel Henriques on Unsplash.

How many degrees can I get at the University of the People?

For example, at the University of the People, students can enroll in four degree programs: Computer Science, Health Science, Education, and Business Administration. Depending on the level of study (i.e., Associate’s, Bachelor’s, or Master’s), the required number of courses, and thereby credits, vary.

What is the meaning of "class" in college?

The word class is often misused as a synonym for a course, but it is different. In college, the word “class” is used to describe a particular instance of a course. For example, a student may say, “I have to go to my Algebra II class now.”. Most of the time, class is used to informally describe a course. For example, students may ask, “How many ...

What is a discussion in a lecture?

A discussion may also be called a section. In a discussion, it’s a small setting that’s more like a classroom. In discussions, you talk with peers, go over homework, ask questions and work with a teacher’s assistant.

What are general electives?

General electives are common in most degree programs. Students may select preferred classes to meet certain credit requirements in the various general categories. Degree programs also commonly offer electives, meaning students select certain classes in their field from a pool of options. For instance, a student may elect to take a market research ...

What is general education elective?

General-education electives allow students to pick classes of more interest and to somewhat customize their experience while still getting a broad educational foundation. Major-specific electives allow students to develop sub-specialty areas or to focus on developing skills they plan to use in their careers.

What are elective credits?

Each program has a set of program-specific required courses that all students must complete. Elective courses allow students to develop a more customized or focused program to meet their interests.

Why do colleges require general education classes?

The schools want students to get a basic foundation of knowledge, which improves career flexibility and gives students a broader skill set within their fields.

What are the classes required for a degree?

In degree programs, such as business, education or science, students normally complete several general-education requirements. These are classes that fall within the humanities, sciences, social studies, language and math areas. Additionally, students have required courses specific to their selected programs.

Why are career specific requirements important?

Career-specific requirements are necessary to help fine tune a student's education and justify awarding him a particular degree. Additionally, students garner skills and knowledge that meet basic requirements for entry-level positions in their fields.

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