under what conditions may students share course material with others a&m university

How do students access the course materials?

While the general rule under FERPA is that personally identifiable information from education records cannot be disclosed without written consent, FERPA includes exceptions that permit data sharing under certain conditions with agencies, vendors, or individuals to conduct studies, audit or evaluate programs, enforce or comply with related ...

What can academic institutions do to support students’ learning conditions?

Mar 19, 2020 · You may also share those materials with another student who is registered and enrolled in this course. You may not reproduce, distribute or display (post/upload) lecture notes or recordings or course materials in any other way — whether or not a fee is charged — without my express written consent. You also may not allow others to do so. If ...

How can we promote learning as a shared experience?

Apr 16, 2017 · The key here for young students is to provide support for them to make quality presentations. Recently, my students did a jigsaw activity where each group read about a different step archaeologists take to do research. They then made posters and shared their findings and new vocabulary with the class. 5. Impromptu sharing

Can local education agencies and schools release information about students?

The employee may or may not retain ownership, depending on the contract that was signed. Your institution may also have ownership over all course materials, since you created them while you were an employee doing expected duties (teaching). Thus, they can do whatever they want with them, including assigning, licensing, or selling their ownership.

What are the rules for teachers reproducing text materials for their classroom?

Rules for Reproducing Text Materials for Use in Class Classroom copying cannot be used to replace texts or workbooks used in the classroom. Pupils cannot be charged more than the actual cost of photocopying. The number of copies cannot exceed more than one copy per pupil.

Can you share copyrighted material?

Users can post or repost their own or anyone else's content on social media sites, including copyrighted content. However, posting other people's content is not without implication, particularly when it comes to copyright infringement.Apr 4, 2014

Can you copy copyrighted material for educational purposes?

What is fair use? Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder for purposes such as criticism, parody, news reporting, research and scholarship, and teaching.

Can you copyright teaching materials?

The Fair Use Doctrine and Education That section of the Copyright Act says that there's no copyright infringement if the use of the material is fair, in other words "for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research."

How can I share copyrighted material online?

6 Copyright Tips for Copyright Compliance When Sharing and Republishing Online ContentStart with the assumption that copyright applies. ... Ask for permission. ... Consider alternatives. ... Ascertain that prior permission applies. ... Don't change images. ... Think globally.Oct 4, 2021

What are the 4 factors of fair use?

The four factors of fair use:The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes. ... The nature of the copyrighted work. ... The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.More items...

Under which circumstances may you make copies for your lessons?

A learner may make a single copy for a teacher, at his/her request, for teaching, preparation for teaching, or research purposes. There are a lot of publications and digital works that allow reproduction for non-commercial or educational purposes, without having to get permission.

Do you need copyright permission for educational purposes?

Guidelines. Fair use explicitly allows use of copyrighted materials for educational purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.Oct 15, 2021

What are the 4 fair use exceptions to copyright?

Since copyright law favors encouraging scholarship, research, education, and commentary, a judge is more likely to make a determination of fair use if the defendant's use is noncommercial, educational, scientific, or historical.

How do I copyright my materials?

How do I register my copyright? To register a work, submit a completed application form, and a nonreturnable copy or copies of the work to be registered. See Circular 1, Copyright Basics, section “Registration Procedures., and Circular 4, Copyright Office Fees”.

How are copyright materials used in schools?

1. Make copies of newspaper articles, TV shows, and other copyrighted works, and use them and keep them for educational use. 2. Create curriculum materials and scholarship with copyrighted materials embedded.Nov 5, 2008

What is copyright for students?

The Basics of Copyright When students complete assignments and prepare projects or papers using other peoples' works, or when students copy materials in any format, copyright law applies. Students are responsible for making sure that when using copyrighted material, that it doesn't violate the rights of others.Feb 1, 2022

What are some examples of education records?

Examples are: Personal information such as a student's identification code, social security number,picture, or other information that would make it easy to identify or locate a student. Personal notes made by teachers and other school officials that are not shared with others are not considered education records.

What is FERPA education?

FERPA Defines an Education Record. Education records include a range of information about a student that is maintained in schools in any recorded way, such as handwriting, print, computer media, video or audio tape, film, microfilm, and microfiche. Examples are:

What are the changes to FERPA?

In 1994, the Improving America's Schools Act amended several components of FERPA, tightening privacy assurances for students and families. The amendments apply to the following key areas: 1 Parents have the right to review the education records of their children maintained by state education agencies; 2 Any third party that inappropriately re-releases personally identifiable information from an education record cannot have access to education records for five years; 3 Information about disciplinary actions taken against students may be shared, without prior consent of the parent, with officials in other education institutions; 4 Schools may release records in compliance with certain law enforcement judicial orders and subpoenas without notifying parents.

What is the purpose of FERPA?

FERPA, also known as the Buckley Amendment, defines education records as all records that schools or education agencies maintain about students. FERPA gives parents (as well as students in postsecondary schools) the right to review and confirm the accuracy of education records. This and other United States "privacy" laws ensure ...

Who can help with FERPA?

School districts, state education agencies, and the U.S. Department of Education all offer assistance about FERPA. Before contacting Federal officials, however, you can often get a direct and immediate response from your local or state education officials.

What does FERPA protect?

FERPA applies to public schools and state or local education agencies that receive Federal education funds, and it protects both paper and computerized records. In addition to the Federal laws that restrict disclosure of information from student records, most states also have privacy protection laws that reinforce FERPA.

Can schools release student records?

Local education agencies and schools may release information from students' education records with the prior written consent of parents, under limited conditions specified by law, or as stated in local agencies' student records policies.

What is a telecourse in SCENARIO 19?

SCENARIO 19: Institution A creates a telecourse. The course contains copyrighted text, video, audio, and photographs relevant to the class. If Institution A did not obtain permission to use the copyrighted materials , can Institution A show the videotape of the telecourse to students who have signed up for a telecourse at Institution A?

What is the meaning of SCENARIO 17?

SCENARIO 17: A teacher or student creates a presentation and incorporates copyrighted music into the background. Assume that permission was not obtained to use the music for the presentation.Can the music be included in the teacher's or student's initial presentation?

What is a scenario 3?

SCENARIO 3: A professor copies excerpts of documents, including copyrighted text books and journals, from various sources. The professor plans to distribute the materials to his class as a coursepack.

What is a GSAMS?

SCENARIO 22: An instructor is teaching a class delivered on cable television or via two-way interactive video (GSAMS), and she uses a commercial videotape (either in its entirely or a portion), which is sold for instructional purposes, during a class to illustrate a concept covered in the discussion.

Is the opera classroom presentation fair?

The opera classroom presentation (SCENARIO 18) or the presentation containing background music (SCENARIO 17) is placed on the Internet?#N#FAIR USE? Yes, so long as access is restricted, e.g., by use of a password or PIN or other means.

What is relevance in education?

Relevance involves making instruction applicable to present and future career opportunities, showing that learning in it of itself is enjoyable, and/or focusing on process over product by satisfying students’ psychological needs (e.g., need for achievement, need for affiliation).

What is stable attribution?

Stability attributions. When students attribute success to a stable factor (ability), then they will have higher expectations for future success; if they attribute it to an unstable factor (good luck), they will be uncertain about future success (Weiner, 2010).

What is the ARCS model?

The ARCS model is grounded in an expectancy-value framework, which assumes that people are motivated to engage in an activity if it’s perceived to be linked to the satisfaction of personal needs and if there is a positive expectancy for success . The purpose of this model was to fill a gap in the motivation literature by providing a model that could more clearly allow instructors to identify strategies to help improve motivation levels within their students.

What is self-determined motivation?

When an environment provides enough support for the satisfaction of the psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness , an individual may experience self-determined forms of motivation: intrinsic motivation, integration, and identification. Self-determined motivation occurs when there is an internal perceived locus of causality (i.e., internal factors are the main driving force for the behavior). Integration and identification are also grouped as autonomous extrinsic motivation as the behavior is driven by internal and volitional choice.

What is self determination theory?

Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro-theory of human motivation, emotion, and development that is concerned with the social conditions that facilitate or hinder human flourishing. While applicable to many domains, the theory has been commonly used to understand what moves students to act and persist in educational settings. SDT focuses on the factors that influence intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, which primarily involves the satisfaction of basic psychological needs.

What is the most important factor in determining whether a copyright is fair?

The purpose and character of your intended use of the material involved is the single most important factor in determining whether a use is fair under U.S. copyright law. The question to ask here is whether you are merely copying someone else's work verbatim or instead using it to help create something new.

What is non commercial use?

Non-commercial use weighs heavily in favor of finding that the infringement is fair use. Violations often occur when the use is motivated primarily by a desire for commercial gain. The fact that a work is published primarily for private commercial gain weighs against a finding of fair use.

What are some examples of quotes?

Writers, academics, and journalists frequently need to borrow the words of others. Sooner or later, almost all writers quote or closely paraphrase material that someone else has written. For example: 1 Andy, putting together a newsletter on his home computer, reprints an editorial he likes from a daily newspaper. 2 Phil, a biographer and historian, quotes from several unpublished letters and diaries written by his subject. 3 Regina, a freelance writer, closely paraphrases two paragraphs from the Encyclopedia Britannic a in an article she's writing. 4 Sylvia, a poet, quotes a line from a poem by T.S. Eliot, by way of homage, in one of her own poems. 5 Donnie, a comedian, writes a parody of a famous song that he performs in his comedy act.

What is copyright law?

Copyright law bestows certain exclusive rights on creators. For example, under 17 U.S. Code § 106, copyright holders have the exclusive right to reproduce their work, create derivative works, and perform the work publicly. But these exclusive rights are not absolute. The doctrine of fair use creates important exceptions.

What is a parody?

Parody: Parody is a work that ridicules another, usually well-known, work by imitating it in a comic way. A comedian could quote from a movie star's speech in order to make fun of that star. There are several factors that a court will consider when determining whether an instance of infringement qualifies as fair use.

Is it fair to publish unpublished work?

When it comes to fair use, unpublished works are inherently different from published works. Publishing an author's unpublished work before he or she has authorized it infringes upon the author's right to decide when and whether the work will be made public.

Do writers borrow the words of others?

Writers, academics, and journalists frequently need to borrow the words of others. Sooner or later, almost all writers quote or closely paraphrase material that someone else has written. For example: