the technique of flooding in the treatment of phobia uses what learning principle? course hero

by Mr. Efren Hodkiewicz 9 min read

What is Flooding therapy?

Psychology Of Coping With Trauma, Anxiety, Phobias, And OCD Flooding is a type of exposure therapy that is used in treating invasive and debilitating psychological impairments, though primarily phobias, via the use of intense and immediate exposure to negative stimuli.

Can flooding help with phobias?

Flooding can take one of two forms: A patient is taught relaxation techniques (see above) and these techniques are then applied to the most feared situation either through direct exposure, or imagined exposure. Evaluation of flooding. One strength of flooding is it provides a cost effective treatment for phobias.

How do you treat a phobia of water?

A patient is taught relaxation techniques (see above) and these techniques are then applied to the most feared situation either through direct exposure, or imagined exposure. One strength of flooding is it provides a cost effective treatment for phobias.

How does Flooding therapy help Jim overcome his fear of driving?

His therapist recommends flooding therapy and explains that the fear and anxiety that Jim has learned to associate with cars and driving can be replaced by feelings of calm and relaxation. Jim's therapist starts by teaching him a few self-induced breathing for relaxation techniques.

What is the treatment for phobias?

Treating Phobias - Flooding. A more extreme behavioural therapy is flooding. Rather than exposing a person to their phobic stimulus gradually, a person is exposed to the most frightening situation immediately.

Why is flooding a strength?

This is a strength because patients are treated quicker and it is more cost effective for health service providers.

Why is flooding considered a cost effective solution?

Although flooding is considered a cost effective solution, it is highly traumatic for patients and causes a high level of anxiety.

Why do people not complete flood treatment?

Although patients provide informed consent, many do not complete their treatment because the experience is too stressful and therefore flooding is sometimes a waste of time and money, if patients do not finish their therapy. Finally, although flooding is highly effective for simple (specific) phobias, the treatment is less effective ...

What is flood in vivo?

Flooding can take one of two forms: in vivo (actual exposure), or. in vitro (imaginary exposure) A patient is taught relaxation techniques (see above) and these techniques are then applied to the most feared situation either through direct exposure, or imagined exposure.

Is flooding a phobia?

Finally, although flooding is highly effective for simple (specific) phobias, the treatment is less effective for other types of phobia, including social phobia and agoraphobia.

What is flooding therapy?

Rather than using a gradual approach to conquer a patient’s fears, the flooding technique of exposure therapy works on the most difficult or intense fear or phobia first, and therapy continues until it’s overcome. Patients aren’t allowed to remove themselves from the situation.

How does flood therapy help with OCD?

Another exposure therapy, exposure and response prevention (ERP), can also be an effective treatment for OCD. With ERP, a mental health clinician will provoke the person’s obsession ...

How to overcome fear of social situations?

Depending on a person’s particular type of anxiety disorder, different flooding techniques can often help them to overcome their fear or phobia. For example, a person suffering from a fear of social situations (social anxiety) might be treated by attending a party or reception, perhaps with their mental health clinician by their side. Social anxiety is characterized by a fear of being ridiculed or judged by other people in a social situation. By diving in and exposing themselves to other people within a social situation for a period of time, the person can learn that their fears are unfounded, and no one is judging or ridiculing them.

What is flood treatment for anxiety?

What is Flooding Treatment for Anxiety? Heather Lyons, Ph.D. March 3, 2020. Back in the early 2000s, NBC introduced a competition/reality show called Fear Factor. The premise of the show was to challenge contestants to confront and overcome their worst fears and phobias. For example, someone who was claustrophobic or terrified ...

When did flooding start?

The origins of flooding. The psychologist Thomas Stampfl first introduced the concept of flooding in 1967. Still, its origins are rooted in the exposure therapies and classical conditioning techniques developed by Ivan Pavlov and others in the early 1900s.

Is flood therapy good for PTSD?

Flooding and other methods of exposure therapy have proven particularly helpful for people with posttraumatic stress disorder. These methods are endorsed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the American Psychiatric Association (APA) as a treatment for PTSD symptoms.

Can you use flooding therapy for PTSD?

Where to find a flooding therapist. Flooding is not a technique to be used with every patient suffering from PTSD, OCD, or a panic or anxiety disorder. Also, some mental health professionals do not employ flooding or other exposure techniques in their therapy practices.

Understanding Phobias

A phobia is a strong, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or idea. The concept that is feared is unlikely to cause real damage to the individual, which is the basis for it being irrational.

Flooding in Psychology

Flooding is a recommended treatment method that is based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy model. This is the psychological concept that centers around the idea that changing a client's frame of mind can have lasting effects on their behavior.

Flooding Therapy

The flooding technique in exposure therapy can be applied to several mental health conditions. It can be a therapeutic method that can decrease a patient's anxiety levels in several psychological conditions. Flooding therapy can prove useful for people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.

What is flood therapy?

Flooding therapy is a behavioral therapy technique wherein the patient learns to associate feelings of relaxation with the fear-inducing stimulus. The patient is exposed directly and rather abruptly to the fear-inducing stimuli while at the same time employing relaxation techniques designed to lower levels of anxiety.

What does Jim know about flooding therapy?

His therapist recommends flooding therapy and explains that the fear and anxiety that Jim has learned to associate with cars and driving can be replaced by feelings of calm and relaxation.

How do phobias and other specific anxiety disorders develop?

Phobias and other specific anxiety disorders commonly develop as a result of learned associations between a negative consequence and a specific environmental stimulus.

How do people develop phobias?

The truth of the matter is that true clinical phobias can be very serious and have debilitating effects. People develop phobias through learned associations. This is known as classical conditioning, when someone makes an association between a negative experience and a specific environmental stimulus.

What is the treatment technique that has been used with success?

One such treatment technique that has been used with success is called flooding. Flooding is the process of teaching patients self-relaxation techniques first and then exposing them abruptly and directly to the fear-evoking stimulus itself.

What is flood therapy?

Flooding therapy is just one type of exposure therapy used by professionals to help patients confront their fears. During any type of exposure therapy, the patient is exposed to the thing that scares them the most. Someone with a fear of death may go to a “mock funeral” for themselves as a form of exposure therapy.

What are some examples of flooding therapy?

Some examples of flooding therapy include: Placing someone with claustrophobia in a crowded room for two hours. Putting someone with a fear of planes on a plane for a three-hour trip. Leaving someone with a fear of snakes in a room with a snake (and telling the person they have to pet it)

How long does a phobia last?

They may feel overwhelmed with fear - but that won’t last for the entire 2-3 hour session . At some point, the patient will become exhausted. They don’t have the energy to be anxious anymore.

What is the therapy for OCD?

(When a patient is simply asked to think of the phobia, the therapy may be called “implosion therapy.”) A patient with OCD may be exposed to stimuli that “trigger” certain behaviors.

What is a fear of public speaking?

Or public speaking. Maybe this fear doesn’t interfere with your ability to do your job well or live a normal life. If it does, it may be considered a “phobia.”. This is a word used to describe extreme or irrational fears. Often, these fears interfere with a person’s ability to go about their day as normal.

Is flood therapy good for phobias?

Flooding therapy is not just beneficial for people with phobias. A professional can use flooding therapy to treat or manage a range of disorders, including: Anxiety. PTSD. OCD. The process may look slightly different depending on the person’s condition and how they are affected by the disorder.

Is flood therapy effective?

Flooding therapy is considered time- (and cost-) effective for many . Think of exposure therapy like pulling off a Band-Aid. Flooding therapy is like pulling the whole bandage off in one motion. Other types of exposure therapy may only rip pieces of the Band-Aid off over a longer period of time.