Perform hand hygiene and then put on booties, gown, and gloves before entering the isolation room (click here to review proper procedure for donning PPE). Attend to the patient in isolation as needed. DO NOT bring treatment sheets, pens, or electronic devices such as laptops, cell phones, or tablets into the isolation room.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The best course of action when entering an isolation room is to: | Follow the posted precations |
| Which one of the following diseases involves a blood-borne pathogen | Malaria |
| The degree to which a microorganism is capable of causing disease is the definition of: | Virulence |
Avoid contact with external portions of the door when exiting the isolation room. Perform hand hygiene and then disinfect any surfaces (e.g., doorknobs) that may have accidentally been contaminated when the room was exited. Make any needed chart entries.
Isolation facilities include the following types: Neutral or standard room air pressure, for example standard air conditioning, also known as Class S Positive room air pressure where an immune-compromised patient is protected from airborne transmission of any infection, Class P
Where an isolation room is not provided with an Anteroom, the recommended minimum differential pressure between the isolation room and adjacent spaces should be 15 Pa. If however an Anteroom is provided, the recommended minimum differential pressure between isolation room and ambient pressure should be 30 Pa.
Isolation procedures are used to separate patients from contact with others if they a. are a carrier of a blood-borne pathogen. b. have highly transmissible infections. c. require blood or body fluid precautions. d. were exposed to a contagious disease.l b. have highly transmissible infections.
The practice of appropriate hand hygiene and glove usage is a major contributor to patient safety and reduction in HAIs. It is more cost effective than the treatment costs involved in a health care–associated infection.
Hand washing. The hands of staff are the commonest vehicles by which microorganisms are transmitted between patients. 5 Hand washing is accepted as the single most important measure in infection control.
Enteric precautions are general contact precautions (gloves and gown). Handwashing with soap and water must be performed; an alcohol-based hand rub is not sufficient. Equipment, such as stethoscopes, should be wiped down when leaving patient rooms in all contact precautions.
When arriving at a patient's room for a timed blood draw, a phlebotomist observes an airborne precautions sign on the patient's door. How should the phlebotomist proceed? standard, airborne, droplet and contact precautions.
Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the spread of infections among patients and DHCP. Education and training programs should thoroughly address indications and techniques for hand hygiene practices before performing routine and oral surgical procedures.
Proper hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. If you are a patient, don't be afraid to remind friends, family and health care providers to wash their hands before getting close to you. Other steps health care workers can take include: Covering coughs and sneezes.
Contact Precautions are intended to prevent transmission of infectious agents, including epidemiologically important microorganisms, which are spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient's environment as described in I.B. 3.
Airborne precautions include:Standard Precautions. PLUS.Personal respiratory protection. N95 respirator. Prior fit-testing that must be repeated annually and fit-check / seal-check prior to each use. ... Airborne Infection Isolation Room (AIIR) At a minimum, AIIR rooms must:
Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes.
Hand hygiene (hand washing) Hand washing is regarded as the most important measure among the various protective measures applied against infection. It is necessary to implement this practice without fail to protect both patients and care providers.
Which of the following is the most appropriate action of assistant when handling containers used to transport blood? Label with orange-red biohazard labels.
Protective isolation is used for severely immunocompromised patients in order to prevent contamination and/or infection with microorganisms (bacteria and viruses).