in women what is usually the site of a gonococcal infection course hero

by Ayla Greenfelder 6 min read

Gonorrhea most often affects the urethra, rectum or throat. In females, gonorrhea can also infect the cervix. Gonorrhea is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sex. But babies of infected mothers can be infected during childbirth.Oct 5, 2021

What is gonorrhea gonococcal infection?

Endocervical canal c. Fallopian tube b. Vagina d. Labia majora ANS: A In women, the endocervical canal (inner portion of the cervix) is the usual site of original gonococcal infection, although …

What is gonococcal infection and how is it spread?

Labia majora ANS: A In women, the endocervical canal (inner portion of the cervix) is the usual site of original gonococcal infection, although urethral colonization and infection of Skene or Bartholin glands also are common. The original infection does not normally start in the vagina, fallopian tubes, or labia.

What is gonorrhoea?

Sep 25, 2019 · Labia majora ANS: A In women, the endocervical canal (inner portion of the cervix) is the usual site of original gonococcal infection, although urethral colonization and infection of Skene or Bartholin glands also are common. The other options are not usually associated with gonococcal infections.

How is gonococcal infection treated?

Oct 06, 2017 · The infection can occur in both males and females and is usually due to unprotected sexual contact. The infection may occur in the genital regions, mouth, or anus. In early stages the infection produces non specific symptoms like abnormal discharges from penis or vagina, pain during urination or bowel movements, itching in the anus, etc.

What is the Gonococcal Infection?

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by an infection of the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The infection can occur in both males and females and is usually due to unprotected sexual contact. The infection may occur in the genital regions, mouth, or anus.

How is the Gonococcal Infection treatment done?

The primary treatment for gonorrhea involves antibiotics since the disease is caused by a bacterial infection. Broad spectrum antibiotics like penicillin used to be prescribed, but with the rise of antibiotic resistance, more specific antibiotics are used today to treat the condition.

Who is eligible for the treatment? (When is the treatment done?)

In early stages the infection is characterized by abnormal discharges from genital organs, sores or lesions in the genital regions or mouth, etc. Diagnostic tests need to be performed if such symptoms appear to identify the risk of a gonococcal infection. Positive results in these tests indicate a gonococcal infection and needs to be treated.

Who is not eligible for the treatment?

Some symptoms of gonorrhea may also be visible in sexually transmitted viral infections. Such people are not eligible to be treated for gonorrhea by antibiotics.

Are there any side effects?

Some side effects may be associated with antibiotic use, especially if used incorrectly.

What are the post-treatment guidelines?

Post treatment guidelines involve using condoms as contraceptives during sexual intercourse and limiting the number of partners for sexual intercourse. Abstaining from any intercourse during and for some weeks after the treatment is also advised.

What is the price of the treatment in India?

Treatment for gonorrhea costs between Rs. 500 and Rs. 10,000, and may go up higher if complications develop.

What is the first type of presentation of a disseminated gonococcal infection?

In the first type of presentation, called “arthritis-dermatitis syndrome,” people develop a combination of skin symptoms and pain in multiple joints and tendons.

What is a disseminated gonococcal infection?

Disseminated gonococcal infection is a condition in which a common sexually transmitted organism, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, spreads through the bloodstream and causes a variety of systemic symptoms. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the organism that causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection that causes pain with urination ...

How long does it take for a genitourinary infection to show symptoms?

Disseminated gonococcal infection symptoms. The symptoms of disseminated gonococcal infection usually occur two to three weeks after the genitourinary infection, although in most cases the initial genitourinary infection does not cause any symptoms.

Why is it more likely to get Neisseria gonorrhoeae while pregnant?

This may be due to changes to the immune system during pregnancy that makes it more likely for Neisseria gonorrhoeae to spread.

How do you know if you have Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

In some people with untreated Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections (about 1-3% of people), the organism may spread through their bloodstream and cause disseminated gonococcal infection. Symptoms include joint and tendon pain, small fluid-filled bumps on the skin, fever, and chills. Treatment will involve antibiotics and possible drainage of joint fluid.

Why does my neisseria gonorrhoeae infection increase?

The exact reason for this is unclear, but it may be due to changes in the woman’s body and in the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria during menstruation that make the bacteria more likely to spread .

What causes pain in the vagina?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the organism that causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection that causes pain with urination and purulent discharge from the urethra in men and from the vagina in women. In some people with untreated Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections (about 1-3% of people), the organism may spread through their bloodstream ...

Diagnostic Considerations

Newborns at increased risk for gonococcal ophthalmia include those who did not receive ophthalmic prophylaxis and whose mothers had no prenatal care, have a history of STIs during pregnancy, or have a history of substance misuse.

Treatment of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum

Ceftriaxone 25–50 mg/kg body weight IV or IM in a single dose, not to exceed 250 mg

Other Management Considerations

Chlamydial testing should be performed simultaneously from the inverted eyelid specimen (see Ophthalmia Neonatorum Caused by C. trachomatis ). Newborns who have gonococcal ophthalmia should be evaluated for signs of disseminated infection (e.g., sepsis, arthritis, and meningitis).

Management of Mothers and Their Sex Partners

Mothers of newborns with ophthalmia neonatorum caused by N. gonorrhoeae should be evaluated, tested, and presumptively treated for gonorrhea, along with their sex partners (see Gonococcal Infection Among Adolescents and Adults).

Treatment

Ceftriaxone 25–50 mg/kg body weight/day IV or IM in a single daily dose for 7 days, with a duration of 10–14 days if meningitis is documented

Other Management Considerations

Chlamydial testing should be performed simultaneously among neonates with gonococcal infection (see Chlamydial Infection Among Neonates). Neonates who have DGI should be managed in consultation with an infectious disease specialist.

Management of Mothers and Their Sex Partners

Mothers of newborns who have DGI or scalp abscesses caused by N. gonorrhoeae should be evaluated, tested, and presumptively treated for gonorrhea, along with their sex partners (see Gonococcal Infection Among Adolescents and Adults).

How to prevent gonorrhea?

But if you’re sexually active, you can still take the following steps to avoid gonorrhea: Use barrier methods, like condoms, when you have sex. Get screened regularly for STIs, and ask your sexual partners to get screened, too.

What is the name of the STI that causes a person to have a sex with a woman

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Anyone can contract it. The infection typically affects one or more of the following body parts: urethra. throat. rectum. cervix. Newborns may also contract the bacteria during childbirth if their mother has an untreated infection.

How long does gonorrhea last?

For DGI, antibiotics are usually given intravenously (through the vein) at first. Treatment for DGI typically lasts 7 days.

How long does it take for gonorrhea to heal?

It’s important to seek immediate medical attention if you develop symptoms or suspect a gonorrhea infection. Symptoms typically improve within 1 to 2 days of starting treatment.

What is the difference between gonococcal arthritis and endocarditis?

gonococcal arthritis, which involves rashes and inflammation of the joints. gonococcal endocarditis, which is damage to the inner lining of the heart muscle. gonococcal meningitis, which is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

Symptoms that commonly occur with DGI include: fever or chills. feeling ill or generally unwell (malaise) pain in the joints. swelling of the joints.

How long does it take for a lab to test for gonorrhea?

They will then send the sample to a lab where it’s analyzed for the presence of gonorrhea bacteria. Results are often available within 24 hours.

Where is gonorrhea found?

The gonorrhea germs are found in the mucous areas of the body (the vagina, penis, throat and rectum).

How long does it take for gonorrhea to show?

In males, symptoms usually appear two to seven days after infection but it can take as long as 30 days for symptoms to begin. Often, there are no symptoms for people infected with gonorrhea; 10 to 15 percent of men and about 80 percent of women may have no symptoms.

What happens if you don't treat gonorrhea?

If a person is not treated for gonorrhea, there is a good chance complications will occur. Women frequently suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a painful condition that occurs when the infection spreads throughout the reproductive organs. PID can lead to sterilization in females.

How to prevent STD?

If you think you are infected, avoid any sexual contact and visit a local sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic, hospital or your doctor. Notify all sexual contacts immediately so that they can be examined and treated by a health care provider.

Can a person with gonorrhea have multiple partners?

Any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. Most often, gonorrhea is found in younger people (ages 15-30) who have multiple sex partners. Gonorrhea is reported more frequently from urban areas than from rural areas.