in what ways did african americans shape the course and consequences of the civil war thesis

by Elliot Stracke Jr. 5 min read

African Americans shaped the course and the consequences of the Civil War by fighting in the military. One way in which African-Americans shaped the course of the Civil War was by serving in the military and winning important battles to help the North win.

Impact or Consequence
  • The Thirteenth Amendment:
  • Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
  • The Fourteenth Amendment:
  • Former slaves are now citizens.
  • Provided equal protection for all citizens.
  • Enforced civil rights to former slaves.
  • The Fifteenth Amendment:
  • Provided suffrage for Black males.

Full Answer

How did African Americans shape the course of the Civil War?

African Americans played a big role in the Civil War. African Americans shaped the course and the consequences of the Civil War by fighting in the military. One way in which African-Americans shaped the course of the Civil War was by serving in the military and winning important battles to help the North win.

How did African Americans affect the outcome of the Civil War?

African Americans played an enormous role in the outcome of the Civil War because of the part they took in it. The civil war, which took place from 1861 to the 1920s, the African American community made tremendous strides toward them becoming apart of America and equals in America.

What problems did African Americans face once they got to America?

Once the slaves got to America they started to realize how much trouble they were actually in. The north and the south had a problem brewing, and that was due to the slave uprisings and the run a ways. African Americans played an enormous role in the outcome of the Civil War because of the part they took in it.

How did the Confederate armies treat captured African-American soldiers?

The Confederate armies did not treat captured African-American soldiers under the normal "Prisoner of War" rules. At Fort Pillow, Tennessee, there are claims that 300 African-American Union soldiers were massacred after they surrendered when they were badly outmatched by southern forces.

What changed for African Americans as a result of the Civil War?

After the Civil War, with the protection of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1866, African Americans enjoyed a period when they were allowed to vote, actively participate in the political process, acquire the land of former owners, seek their own ...

What role did Blacks play in affecting the outcome of the American Civil War and in defining the conflict's consequences?

What role did blacks play in winning the Civil War and in defining the war's consequences? BLACKS were allowed as SAILORS but not SOLDIERS for a while, for fear of 1. white soldiers' unwillingness to fight alongside blacks and 2. alienation of border slave states that remained in the union by enlisting BLACK SOLDIERS.

How did the Civil War affect African American quizlet?

Q: What impact did African Americans have on the Civil War? A: African Americans impact by fighting for they freedom, pride and equality. Black men join military, and 500,000 slave escape because of the war, this also affected on the white southerner because they losing a lot of money and profit.

What were the challenges faced by the African Americans after the Civil War ended?

The aftermath of the Civil War was exhilarating, hopeful and violent. Four million newly freed African Americans faced the future of previously-unknown freedom from the old plantation system, with few rights or protections, and surrounded by a war-weary and intensely resistant white population.

What effects did the Civil War have on civil liberties?

Despite infringements on civil liberties, the Civil War also produced a landmark decision to protect individual rights in time of war. In 1866, the Supreme Court ruled in Ex parte Milligan that a military court could not replace civil courts where those civil courts, far from the war itself, were open and functioning.

What happened to slaves after the Civil War?

In a few places in the South, former slaves seized land from former slave owners in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. But federal troops quickly restored the land to the white landowners. A movement among Republicans in Congress to provide land to former slaves was unsuccessful.

How did the war affect African Americans in the Civil War?

As a result of the Union victory in the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1865), nearly four million slaves were freed. The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) granted African Americans citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) guaranteed their right to vote.

How did World War I affect the African American community?

World War I galvanized the black community in their effort to make America truly democratic by ensuring full citizenship for all its people. Black soldiers, who continued to serve in segregated units, were involved in protest against racial injustice o n the home front and abroad.

When African American were allowed to fight in the Civil War they were?

In 1862, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation opened the door for African Americans to enlist in the Union Army. Although many had wanted to join the war effort earlier, they were prohibited from enlisting by a federal law dating back to 1792.

What problems did freed slaves face?

Instead, freed slaves were often neglected by union soldiers or faced rampant disease, including horrific outbreaks of smallpox and cholera. Many of them simply starved to death.

How did African Americans shape the course and consequences of WW1?

African Americans helped to shape the course and consequences of the war during this time frame by helping to make the war and its aftermath be abo...

What role did African Americans play in the Civil War?

African Americans were quite instrumental during the Civil War. Union generals such as Benjamin Butler confiscated them and put them to work as ene...

Why was slavery not a goal of the Civil War?

When the Civil War began, President Lincoln couldn’t make this one of the war goals because he would have lost the Border States to the Confederacy...

How did Lincoln use black soldiers in the Civil War?

Lincoln used African American soldiers led by white officers starting in 1863. This was quite controversial in the South, as the Confederacy threat...

How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the course of the Civil War?

President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation changed the course of the Civil War as it declared that the liberation of African-American slaves was a primary goal of the war.The importance of this goal to the Union war effort was ever more strengthened by the Republican Party’s platform in election of 1864.

Why did Lincoln and the Republicans change the course of the Civil War?

Because President Lincoln and the Republicans changed the course of the Civil War by making it a war over the abolition of slavery, the consequences that would emerge after the conclusion of the war would therefore be different than what they had originally believed. Although the war had ended, many of the issues that had existed before ...

What did the New York Times say about African American military service?

The New York Times portrayed the appreciation of whites regarding African-American military service for the Union [F]. This statement by the Republican Party exemplified a fundamental shift in its position on slavery as when the war had begun in 1861, the Republican Party saw the issue of states’ rights and the protection ...

What year did the South secede from the Union?

Confine your answer to the years from 1861 and 1870. Immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions ...

Why did the North fight in the Civil War?

The North fought to preserve the Union while the Confederacy fought to protect states’ rights. The contributions of African Americans for the Union war effort in the Civil War pushed the federal government, controlled largely by the Republican Party, to fundamentally change the purpose of the war itself, changing the course of the conflict, ...

Which party led the Civil War?

The Republican Party , led by President Lincoln, identified slavery as a cause of the Civil War in their election platform and called for the elimination of the institution of slavery throughout the United States [D].

Who was the President of the United States when the emancipation of slaves was a goal?

Over time, President Lincoln and the Union recognized the aid that African Americans could bring and he decided to make the emancipation of slaves throughout the United States a primary goal of the Union, promising them freedom [C].

Why did African Americans volunteer for the Union army?

In this 1863 recruitment broadside written by Frederick Douglass and published in Philadelphia, African Americans were urged to volunteer for the Union army to secure liberty and prove their worth to society as both men and citizens. Douglass warned through the broadside...

Why were slaves freed during the Civil War?

Most slaves were in fact "liberated" when the Union Army eliminated the local southern forces that kept them in slavery.

What was the Civil War timeline?

The Civil War timeline spans from the election of 1860 to the ratification of the 13th Amendment, all the while directing its focus toward decisions, legislation and proclamations made by the federal government related to slaves and free African Americans. An Evolving Nation.

What was the darkies rally?

Written and composed in 1863 by W.W. Partridge, "The Darkies Rally" was a recruitment song that called for African Americans to volunteer to join the Union army. Motivations for doing so included the promises of their own home, a safe and secure family, employment for pay...

How many African Americans were in the Union army?

As the war progressed, however, African Americans could sign up for combat units. By the end of the Civil War, some 179,000 African-American men served in the Union army, equal to 10 percent of the entire force. Of these, 40,000 African-American soldiers died, including 30,000 of infection or disease.

What was the law that allowed states to create separate but equal schools and other institutions based on race?

This opened the way for white majorities in these states to reimpose laws that discriminated against African Americans. In 1896, the Supreme Court upheld a law that allowed states to create "separate but equal" schools and other institutions based on race, and segregation tightened its grip on the American South.

Who was the artist who painted the dead bodies of two African American men and two white men?

This print portrays the dead bodies of two African-American men and two white men, all Union soldiers, on a battlefield. The print was drawn by James Walker and appeared in the November 11, 1865, edition of Harper’s Weekly.

What did the Blacks do in 1865?

Blacks build schools and churches, organize mutual-aid societies, and meet in conventions throughout the South to demand full rights of citizenship. 1865 June 19 Texas Union general Gordon Granger belatedly announces to enslaved Africans in Galveston that they are free, the event known as Juneteenth.

What battle did the Blacks win in 1864?

1864 September 29 Virginia The Black division of the Eighteenth Corps heroically charges up the slopes against Confederate troops in the Battle of New Market Heights (Chaffin’s Farm); 14 Blacks receive the Medal of Honor.

What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

In the wake of the Battle of Antietam, Lincoln issues the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation that would free all enslaved Africans in Confederate territory as a matter of “military necessity.”.

What did the Republicans believe about slavery?

In 1860 the Republicans believed that slavery would gradually die out if it was kept from spreading like cancer to the territories; in 1864 the Republicans could no longer tolerate human bondage and sought to end it everywhere with a single stroke of the constitutional pen.

What did Congress pass in 1861?

1861 August 6 Washington, D.C. . Congress passes the First Confiscation Act. 1862 January 15 South Carolina .

What was the second confiscation act of 1862?

1862 July 17 Washington, D.C. . Congress enacts the Second Confiscation Act. 1862 July 17 Washington, D.C. Congress enacts Militia Act of 1862, which calls for a draft of 300,000, including “Colored Troops,” into the Union army. 1862 July 19 Washington, D.C. Congress abolishes slavery in Washington, D.C., and the territories.

Action Taken by or Involving African Americans

The Reconstruction Amendments were written in 1865, 1868, and 1870. These included the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendment.

Actions Taken by or Involving African Americans

The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 was written to declare all slaves residing in the territory rebelling against the federal government free after the victory at Antietam.

Actions Taken by or Involving African American

During 1861, the southern states diverged from the northern states of the country, formed the Confederacy, and wrote a new Constitution separate from the Union.