imperialism shaped gender among white europeans in which of the following ways? course hero

by Agustin Dare 10 min read

How did imperialism lead to mass migration to Europe?

Imperialism led to a massive African and Asian migration to Europe to supply labor for European factories. c. Most migrants were women, as Europeans only wanted to give jobs in mines and plantations to cheaper female laborers. d. Imperialism led to the migration of millions of indigenous workers to work in mines or on European-financed plantations.

How did European colonizers view men of other races in the colonies?

European colonizers welcomed men of other races as equals. c. Nearly half of European colonizers were women, and their strong, forceful role led to a rethinking of gender attitudes at home. d. Native peoples condemned European colonizers as effeminate, mocking them for relying on superior technologies rather than bravery to win their battles. a.

Why is gender important in the history of colonialism?

As gender is key to the construction of imperial hierarchies, the experiences of women offer especially important insights. Gender is essential to an understanding of the social impacts of colonialism on the rulers as much as on the ruled and thus to the social history of empire.

What was the impact of European colonization on gender attitudes?

c. Nearly half of European colonizers were women, and their strong, forceful role led to a rethinking of gender attitudes at home. d. Native peoples condemned European colonizers as effeminate, mocking them for relying on superior technologies rather than bravery to win their battles.

How did imperialism affect women?

In India they were able to go out freely, to assert greater independence, to shape and control their life situation, to increase their personal power, and to become socially more mobile than they were in Britain.

Why is gender important in imperial systems?

Gender is essential to an understanding of the social impacts of colonialism on the rulers as much as on the ruled and thus to the social history of empire. The British imperial system in India functioned by means ...

What was the purpose of the British Empire in India?

The nineteenth-century British empire in India provided unique opportunities for British women to compare their social positions to those of the indigenous population of the subcontinent. Victorian feminists viewed Indian women both as passive subjects and as examples against which to gauge their own progress.

Why did India provide British men with career opportunities?

India provided British men not only with career opportunities; in metropolitan society men gained influence and prestige because the British government viewed them as contributing to Britain's international eminence and power. Imperialism, as has become clear, was also beneficial to British women.

Which country controlled the largest colonial empire until the end of World War II?

Among all the European imperialist nations, Great Britain controlled the largest colonial empire until the end of World War II. Imperialism, as many scholars argue, became the foundation of British national identity after the mid-nineteenth century, and India became the jewel in the crown of the British Empire.

How many women arrived in the US in 1875?

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the swelling impetus of the imperial mission began to draw women in great numbers—for instance, over one thousand arrived in 1875, and over sixteen hundred in 1895.

British Women and The Empire

  • Since the dawn of European imperialism, the "masculine" element, emphasizing the cardinal features of authority and rule and entailing structures of unequal power, remained ever present in all social and political organs of colonialism. One of the prevailing ideologies of imperialism was that colonies were "no place for a white woman." But women had an undeniable role in the empir…
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Reform

  • It was women more than men who pushed for reforms in the situation of Indian women out of a commitment to improving the lot of women generally. Given that male foreign missionaries had little access to indigenous women, female British missionaries played a special role in Indian societies, offering education to Indian women in the homes of prominent upper-caste families a…
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European Gender Standards in The Maintenance of Empire

  • It is not only the impact of British women abroad that made gender relevant to empire. Gender distinctions operated on a more metaphorical level to define the relationship between ruler and ruled. Casting the ruled into a feminine image and identifying the ruler with masculine power became a path of imperial ethos. Nourishing a masculine ethos, Bri...
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Conclusion

  • While the British interaction with India has been particularly well studied from the social history standpoint, other cases have been examined as well. In Africa, for example, as in India, Europeans tended to portray indigenous men as effeminate. Images of African women differed somewhat from those of Indian women, with more emphasis on potentially dangerous sexuality. But here, t…
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Bibliography

  • Ballhatchet, Kenneth. Race, Sex, and Class under the Raj: Imperial Attitudes and Policies and Their Critics, 1793–1905.London, 1980. Barr, Pat. The Memsahibs: The Women of Victorian India.London, 1976. Borthwick, Meredith. The Changing Role of Women in Bengal, 1849–1905.Princeton, N.J., 1984. Brantlinger, Patrick. Rule of Darkness: British Literature and I…
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