The basics of a reference list entry for course notes or course presentation:
Basic format to reference lecture notes. 1 Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials. 2 Year. 3 Title (in italics). 4 Description of format. 5 Unit name and Unit code. 6 University. 7 Date lecture was delivered.
The basics of a Reference List entry for lecture notes: Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials. Year. Title (in italics). Description of format. Unit name and Unit code. University. Date lecture was delivered.
If you're using your own notes from the lecture as a reference, your citation should be to the lecture itself, not to your personal notes. So you'd still use the instructor's name as the "author" of the lecture. Provide the title of the lecture or presentation.
If no: Then your lecture notes aren't accessible to your readers. In which case, you only need to cite them in the body of your paper (in-text citations) and not in your reference/work cited/bibliography list. Let me show you how it looks for each style format. The MLA citation style is focused on authorship.
Class Lectures (Notes From) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the References list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.
References: Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn (if applicable). University Name, Place. Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn, rev.
Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.
Reference: Author(s) Last name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of lecture/presentation' [Medium], Module Code: Module title. Institution/Venue.
Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.
Online course or massive open online course (Mooc) Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
If you are citing a class lecture, provide the lecture title in quotation marks after the professor's name, the course name and course number after the lecture title and add the word "Class lecture" (without quotation marks) after the location.
The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.
Reference examplesLecture. Family name, INITIAL(S) (of the lecturer). Year. Lecture title. MODULE CODE Title of module. ... Lecture handouts. Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Lecture title. ... Module materials accessed in Minerva. Family name, INITIAL(S) (of the lecturer). Year. Title.
PowerPoint presentationAuthor or tutor.Year of publication (in round brackets).Title of presentation (in single quotation marks).[PowerPoint presentation]Module code: module title (in italics).Available at: URL of VLE.(Accessed: date).
To reference a PowerPoint presentation in APA Style, include the name of the author (whoever presented the PowerPoint), the date it was presented, the title (italicized), “PowerPoint slides” in square brackets, the name of the department and university, and the URL where the PowerPoint can be found.
APA is an author–date referencing system, which means that you cite sources by giving the author’s surname and the date of publication in the text. For published lecture notes, this means citing the person who prepared the lecture notes (usually the same person who gave the lecture) and the year of the lecture:
For a video recording of a lecture, the rules are a little different. Rather than citing the person who gave the lecture, you will need to cite the account that uploaded the video lecture to the host site. For example, if you were citing this video, you would cite “YaleCourses” as the author (not “Fry,” the lecturer):
You can also cite an unrecorded lecture as a personal communication in APA referencing. To do this, you would need to give the initial (s) and surname of the lecturer, plus the exact date of the lecture, in your writing:
We hope this guide has helped you reference lecture notes or a lecture according to APA style. If you have any doubts, however, get in touch with our expert proofreaders for help to ensure your work is error free.
When you paraphrase or quote the lecture or lecture notes in the body of your paper, place a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence with the name of the instructor who gave the lecture. If the document includes slide numbers or page numbers, include them. Otherwise, simply use the instructor's name.
List the name of the author of the notes, last name first. Write the last name of the person who wrote the lecture notes, followed by a comma. Provide the person's first initial, then type a period. If no author name is stated, use the name of the instructor who gave the lecture.
If the lecture doesn't have a specific title, provide a brief, general description of the topic of the lecture. Include the date, name of the course, and name of the university. If you're citing presentation slides or the lecture itself, list the name of the course first, followed by a comma.
So you'd still use the instructor's name as the "author" of the lecture.
For some types of research projects, lecture notes may not be considered an acceptable source. If you can't find source that provides similar information, discuss the matter with your instructor or supervisor before using them.#N#Thanks!#N#Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.
Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as PowerPoint should be cited both in-text and on the Reference list. Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.