DSOs may direct students to report their OPT information via the Portal. The determination of whether a job opportunity is directly related a student’s major area of study (and in the case of STEM OPT students directly related to the degree), requires both the student and the DSO to work collaboratively to comply with new policy guidelines.
Full Answer
This blog post will share three factors that OPT participants can think about when they write how the OPT position is “directly related to the major.” An eligible student may request employment authorization for practical training in a position that is directly related to his or her major area of study.
On top of the aforementioned three factors, graduate students might want to illustrate how the position is related to your research that you worked on to strengthen why you need that practical training. Graduate level OPT direct relationship example 1. Computer Science
May apply up to 90 days before you complete your degree, but no later than 60 days after you complete your degree. You may begin your OPT only after we approve your Form I-765 and you receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
You may work full time when school is not in session. Post-completion OPT: You may apply to participate in post-completion OPT after completing your studies. If you are authorized for post-completion OPT, you may work part time (20 hours or less per week) or full time.
All OPT employment must be directly related to the student's major field of study and commensurate with the degree level. The following types of paid and unpaid experiences are considered valid OPT activities according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and should be reported to the ISSO.
The written explanation should include the student's job title, employer name, major area of study, whether full-time or the average hours worked per week, and a brief explanation of how the job is directly related to the student's degree/major field of study.
Purpose: Federal regulation permits F-1 nonimmigrant students to apply for authorization to engage in Optional Practical Training (OPT) that is directly related to their major area of study.
Which documents should I have to prove that I have been employed?Copies of job offer letters and agreements/contracts with all OPT employers including start and end dates.Copies of job descriptions including job title, duties, location, pay rate and proposed number of hours to be worked per week.More items...
Are multiple OPT jobs allowed? Multiple post-completion OPT jobs can be carried out once you complete your studies in a college or a university. You may work for more than one employer or job, but all employment must be related to your degree program. The cumulative number of hours should be 20 or more in a week.
Studying While on OPT Because your primary purpose is to pursue employment/an internship/practical training, any study while on OPT must be incidental. This means you cannot be studying full-time and you cannot be obtaining a new degree or certificate.
A student may participate twice in the STEM OPT extension over the course of their academic career. Students may not apply for STEM OPT extensions during the 60-day grace period following an initial (usually 12-month) period of post-completion OPT.
Volunteers or unpaid interns (for standard pre or post-completion OPT): Students may work as volunteers or unpaid interns, where this practice does not violate any labor laws. The work should be at least 20 hours per week for students on post-completion OPT.
May an F-1 student work at more than one on-campus job? Yes. However, the F-1 student's total work hours for all jobs cannot exceed 20 hours during the school term. The F-1 student may work full-time during those periods when school is not in session or during the student's annual break.
Note: While on OPT, the student must report to the DSO within 10 days any changes in the student's name or address, and employment information. The DSO must update SEVIS within 21 days with the employment information and any name or address changes.
Yes, in order to apply for STEM OPT your employer must be e-verified. If you switch employer while your STEM OPT is pending, the new employer must be e-verified and a new I-20 must be created.
There is no time limit. With your I-485 having been filed and pending for more than 180 days you are in great shape to "port" to another employer, as long as in the "same" or "similar" "occupation"...
If you are authorized for post-completion OPT, you may work part time (20 hours or less per week) or full time. If you participated in pre-completion OPT, USCIS will deduct that amount of time from your post-completion OPT authorization period.
May apply up to 90 days before you complete a full academic year, as long as you do not start OPT employment until you complete one full academic year. May apply up to 90 days before you complete your degree, but no later than 60 days after you complete your degree.
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is temporary employment that is directly related to an F-1 student’s major area of study. Eligible students can apply to receive up to 12 months of OPT employment authorization before completing their academic studies (pre-completion) and/or after completing their academic studies (post-completion).
If you have earned a degree in certain science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields, you may apply for a 24-month extension of your post-completion OPT employment authorization if you:
For example, if you participated in 10 months of pre-completion OPT, you would be eligible for only up to 2 months of post-completion OPT.
OPT : For students engaged in post-secondary schools or at conservatories. Twelve months of Regular OPT is available for each higher level of study. (For example a student may have 12 months for a bachelor’s degree and another 12 months for a master’s degree).
There are three general types of OPT: OPT : For students engaged in post-secondary schools or at conservatories. Twelve months of Regular OPT is available for each higher level of study. (For example a student may have 12 months for a bachelor’s degree and another 12 months for a master’s degree).
If OPT information in SEVIS does not reflect applications filed with or decisions made by USCIS, DSOs can ask to have the record corrected. There are two ways to correct data in a student record.
While a Designated School Official (DSO) recommends OPT in SEVIS, it is the student who must apply for the work permit with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS).
A student on post-completion OPT can be unemployed for a total of 90 days.
SEVIS will not allow DSOs to request overlapping segments of OPT. You must specify if the OPT is pre-completion vs. post-completion OPT and must be either full vs. part time.