There are three main things you must do when you have flight following: Continue to listen for traffic updates. Unlike opening a flight plan, you now have to actively listen and respond to ATC when they give you a traffic advisory.
While receiving flight following, you’ll bein radio contact with a radar controller at a Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) orAir Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC). This article provides information about theservice, describes how you can benefit from it, and what your responsibilities are underflight following.
If you are going directly from one airport to the other, your course and bearing will be the same along the route of flight. If you are flying from an airport to a VOR to another airport, your course will change in each leg, as will your bearing. For this example we’re going to work backwards through the above mentioned directions.
You have to request it, and the controller provides it if they have time. The call to ATC is simple. You let them know who you are, where you are, and what you want: flight following. ATC takes your aircraft information, gives you a squawk code, and builds out a data block in their system so they can monitor you on radar.
When receiving VFR flight following, you do not need a clearance (or permission) to change altitude; just advise ATC beforehand. – Maintain VFR. While ATC is looking over your shoulder, you still have to comply with the VFR minimum distance from clouds.
Assuming there is no conflict with other traffic or airspace you should be able to fly the route of your choice. If the controller determines that your route of flight (or a portion of your route) would conflict with other traffic or airspace he/she will let you know and provide alternate instructions accordingly.
there is no such thing as "reciev[ing] clearance" through Class C. If you are talking to ATC, and they are communicating your tail number, and you have not be told to stay out, then you have permission to enter. You don't need to be given explicit permission.
Flight following is a relatively simple concept – it's an aircraft flying under VFR that is taking advantage of Air Traffic Control (ATC) services. Functionally, it indicates the flight is radar identified by ATC and a number of advisories may be available from the controller.
Pilots may request to terminate VFR Flight Following. ATC may deny the request while in controlled airspace to ensure positive separation. ATC will automatically terminate VFR Flight Following when the aircraft arrives at its destination.
As far as Class C and Class D transits go, since there isn't an explicit cleared in requirement, two way communications will suffice unless you're told to remain clear of the airspace.
Going through is typically the most efficient option. There are two ATC communication options for transitioning airspace: If you are not already obtaining traffic advisories from ATC, contact the the tower approximately 5 miles from the airspace boundary and request a transition.
To operate in Class C airspace you must have a working mode C transponder and establish two way radio communication. The two way radio communication requirement is identical to the Class D requirement. You must contact ATC and ATC must reply with your callsign before you enter the airspace.
If you're opening your flight plan with Flight Service over the radio they will usually sign off with "For flight following try Philadelphia Approach on 126.85" and the usual plea for PIREPS, and if they don't offer a frequency you can always ask them.
ATC does not see VFR flight plans.
Participating pilots call clearance delivery or ground control not more than 10 minutes before proposed taxi time. IFR clearance (or delay information, if clearance cannot be obtained) is issued at the time of this initial call‐up.
2:478:25Flight Following Made Easy - ATC Radio - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipGive them your callsign. In your location. And your request for flight following to some destinationMoreGive them your callsign. In your location. And your request for flight following to some destination. They respond with a four-digit squawk code for your transponder.
I feel embarrassed to ask this, but I don't know, so I figure it's better to ask.
They can open it but it depends on how busy they are. Same as closing a flight plan. You could ask but just be prepared for a freq change to FSS to open it yourself.
Why not file it through 800wxbrief and then open it with a text message just before you take off? The only reason I open mine in the air is the poor cellular at my home drome.
Why not file it through 800wxbrief and then open it with a text message just before you take off? The only reason I open mine in the air is the poor cellular at my home drome.
I feel embarrassed to ask this, but I don't know, so I figure it's better to ask.
Ask to leave the frequency and call FSS. It happens all the time, not just for opening flight plans. Unless you're in the middle of a class B, ATC won't mind.
Opening a flight plan in flight is as simple as requesting a frequency change to do so. In this case, I too would simply open it prior to departure, that way it’s already taken care of.
Flight following—the pilots’ vernacular for VFR traffic advisories—is a useful tool for making your way through the National Airspace System. On a VFR flight, you can ask air traffic control to watch for other traffic in your vicinity.
Many pilots have been known to say, “I don’t file a flight plan. I get flight following.” You should still file and open a flight plan even if you are planning to request VFR traffic advisories, for a couple of very good reasons. You might not get flight following once you launch, especially in or near busy airspace. Also, flight following does not guarantee search and rescue services. If you were to fly out of a sector’s radar coverage area and something happens, who would know where you are?
On cross country flights, the sequence of events starts with planning the flight, filing the flight plan, opening it with nearest flight service station (FSS), and finally requesting flight following with air traffic control (ATC) . It’s one thing to feel comfortable filing and opening a VFR flight plan. That’s the mark of an average pilot.
For pilots who elect to open a flight plan, but don’t follow it up with the critical last step of flight following, no one will search for them for at least 30 minutes after the arrival time.
ATC doesn’t deal with any of that . They are dealing with the aircraft right now as they fly through the air. They vector IFR traffic, issue approach clearances, landing clearances, traffic alerts, and coordinate with other controllers. Therefore, I should note, flight following does NOT open your flight plan.
Short answer: No. Flight following is NOT the same as filing and opening VFR flight plan. They are independent of each other. The main difference between opening a flight plan and flight following is who you talk to and how long you talk to them.
Yes, you can pick up flight following through tower, on the ground prior to takeoff (even at Class D airports). Most (or all, I’m not totally sure) Class C airports, want to know who is departing their airspace whether they are on IFR flight plans OR VFR flight plans.
Flight following is NOT an IFR clearance. Monitor the radio. This gets a lot of VFR pilots in trouble if they aren’t used to monitoring the radio on long flights. The whole point is to get traffic alerts, so listen! See and avoid traffic.
Turn to avoid it. Give tower at least a mile buffer. Boldmethod. Second, don't drop off the radar controller's frequency. Wait for a break, and then terminate traffic advisories. Then, contact the tower so that you can enter their airspace.
Navigation is still up to you, and you don't have to accept ATC's advice as long as you stay in Class E or G airspace. But following their advice can be a big asset. Many ATC facilities can overlay weather radar on their screens, so they can help you avoid thunderstorms and precipitation.
Again, it's your responsibility to navigate, and ATC may not see you entering airspace in enough time to warn you. The best way to work with ATC in airspace is to be proactive. You can always ask them questions about where airspace is, and how to stay clear of it.
The FAA’s Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) describes what we commonly know as VFR flight following in Paragraph 4-1-15, Radar Traffic Information Service.
It’s ironic that those who sound like they need flight following the most are often the ones least likely to receive it. If your initial request of a controller sounds like you don’t know what you’re doing, he or she is on solid ground if they refuse service, or give you a different frequency with the suggestion “give them a call in 20 miles.”
In keeping with the admonition that flight following is not an IFR clearance, it should be used as another tool in your cockpit. Because of its limitations, it’s never a substitute for always conducting a thorough visual scan for traffic outside the airplane.
One variable in all this is altitude. It’s important to consider that VFR flight following depends on two technologies: VHF communications and ATC radar. Both are line-of-sight and use ground-based antennas. It’s unlikely they’re co-located.
While receiving flight-following services, pilots have some additional responsibilities: – Advise of any change in altitude in advance. Something like, “Center, be advised November one two three four five is descending from six thousand five hundred to two thousand five hundred” should suffice.
Your attempt to obtain VFR flight following will fall down immediately if you sound like you don’t know what you’re doing. As with all ATC communications, you want to get across to the controller your request concisely.
If you are going directly from one airport to the other, your course and bearing will be the same along the route of flight. If you are flying from an airport to a VOR to another airport, your course will change in each leg, as will your bearing.
In this instance the bearing of the destination airport off of your departing airport is also 090. This is also the direction you want to track the airplane ...
Bearing can be confusing sometimes because has some overlap with course. Bearing is simply the angle or direction between two points. A practical application of this is in VOR navigation. It’s a common thing to hear someone say “we are bearing 090 from the station”.
Heading is the direction the airplane is pointed, whereas track is the actual direction of the airplane tracking across the ground. Bearing is the angle between any two points, whereas course is your intended path of travel to your destination. In the rest of this post we’ll elaborate on each of these points and then also provide ...
By definition though, heading is actually just the direction that the nose is pointed. This does not factor for wind, or the actual movement of the airplane across the ground.
It’s confusing because they are often (incorrectly) used interchangeably in conversation: Heading, bearing, course, and track. Even correctly used by ATC, “on course heading” is still a little misleading because below you’ll see they’re practically referring to “course” and not “heading”.