what are the steps of the operating cycle for a merchandiser with credit sales? course hero

by Hilton Bradtke 10 min read

What is the operating cycle of a merchandising company?

Sep 25, 2020 · View In the operating cycle for a merchandiser with credit sales, after purchasing merchandise inventory from ACCT 301 at American River College. In the operating cycle for a merchandiser with

What is purchasing merchandise inventory?

Jun 19, 2015 · operating cycle for a merchandiser with credit sales. The cycle moves from ( a ) cash purchases of merchandise to ( b ) inventory for sale to ( c ) credit sales to ( d ) accounts receivable to ( e ) cash. The cost of merchandise purchased for resale is recorded in the Merchandise Inventory asset account. To illustrate, Z-Mart records a $1,200 cash purchase of …

What is the operating cycle?

The operating cycle of a merchandiser with credit sales includes the following five activities. With merchandise acquisition as the starting point, arrange the events in the correct order. e for sale a. Prepare merch b. Collect cash from customers on account d. Purchase merchandise Monitor and service accounts receivable

What is the correct journal entry to record the merchandise return on July 7?

Jan 05, 2020 · Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) • The total cost of merchandise sold during the period 2. Operating Expenses (OP) • Expenses incurred in the process of earning sales revenue that are deducted from gross profit in the income statement • Examples: sales salaries, insurance expenses. Two alternative inventory accounting system or methods 1. Perpetual inventory …

What are the steps of the operating cycle for a merchandiser with credit sales?

An operating cycle consists of lead time, production time, sales time, delivery time, and cash-collection time.

What is the operating cycle of a merchandiser?

A typical operating cycle for a merchandising company starts with having cash available, purchasing inventory, selling the merchandise to customers, and finally collecting payment from customers ((Figure)).

What are the steps of the operating cycle?

There are three basic steps in the operating cycle: buying inventory with cash, selling inventory for credit, and receiving payment for sale. The operating cycle can be calculated by adding the inventory period and the accounts receivables period.Jun 12, 2021

Do cash sales shorten operating cycle for a merchandiser?

It is reported in the current assets section. Cash sales shorten the operating cycle for a merchandiser; credit sales lengthen operating cycles.

What is the operating cycle for a service company?

An operating cycle is the amount of time it takes a company to use its cash to provide a product or service and collect payment from the customer. Completing this cycle faster puts the company in a more stable financial position.Apr 11, 2019

Is the operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company?

The operating cycle of a merchandising company ordinarily is longer than that of a service company. The purchase of merchandise inventory and its eventual sale lengthen the cycle.

How is operating cycle shortened?

Reduce the time period on payment terms: The quicker a company is able to collect accounts receivables, the shorter their operating cycle is likely to be. Quickly sell a company's inventory: The quicker a company sells its inventory, the shorter its operating cycle should be.Feb 22, 2021

What are credit sales?

Credit sales are payments that are not made until several days or weeks after a product has been delivered. Short-term credit arrangements appear on a firm's balance sheet as accounts receivable and differ from payments made immediately in cash.

How can operating cash cycle be improved?

6 Ways to Improve Cash-to-Cash Cycle TimeDon't Offer Extended Terms. ... Split Fees for Faster Collection. ... Optimize Inventory. ... Get Lean. ... Strike the Right Balance of Raw Materials. ... Break Down and Fix Your Order-to-Cash Process.Jan 25, 2018

Which of the following is a technique to shorten cash cycle?

Companies can shorten this cycle by requesting upfront payments or deposits and by billing as soon as information comes in from sales. You also could consider offering a small discount for early payment, say 2% if a bill is paid within 10 instead of 30 days.May 18, 2017

How do you compute net income for a merchandiser?

Total other revenues (expenses) = Other Revenues – Other Expenses. Net income = Income from operations + Other revenues – Other expenses.

What is merchandise inventory?

Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset. Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns and intends to sell. Merchandise inventory may include the costs of freight in and making them ready for sale. Merchandise inventory appears on the balance sheet of a service company.

When did the company return $200?

On July 7 , it returned $200 worth of merchandise. On July 28, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the merchandise return on July 7 is:

What is gross margin?

Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale. Is another term for revenue. Is also called gross margin. Is a term only used by service firms. Click card to see definition 👆. Tap card to see definition 👆. Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

How much did a company purchase on July 5?

Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales. A company purchased $1,800 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $200 worth of merchandise. On July 12, it paid the full amount due.

What is FOB shipping point?

FOB shipping point means that the buyer accepts ownership when the goods arrive at the buyer's place of business. Credit terms of 2/10, n/30 imply that the seller offers the purchaser a 2% cash discount if the amount is paid within 10 days of the invoice date. Otherwise, the full amount is due in 30 days.

Is purchasing merchandise inventory part of the operating cycle?

Purchasing merchandise inventory is part of the operating cycle for a business . Merchandise inventory appears on the balance sheet of a service company. The following statements are true regarding the operating cycle of a merchandising company except: The operating cycle begins with the purchase of merchandise.

Is gross profit a multiple step?

Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income statement. Gross profit must cover all operating expenses to yield a return for the owner of the business. Gross profit equals net sales less cost of goods sold. Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income statement.

What is the first journal entry in a transaction?

The first journal entry is to record the revenue part of the transaction and the second journal entry is to record the cost part. A seller uses a perpetual inventory system, and on April 4, it sells $5,000 in merchandise to a customer on credit terms of 3/10, n/30.

How is inventory shrinkage recognized?

Inventory shrinkage is recognized by debiting an operating expense. Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise.

What is a perpetual inventory system?

A buyer uses a perpetual inventory system, and it purchases merchandise on terms of FOB shipping point. On December 20, the shipping company sends an invoice for $125 to the party responsible for the freight charges, and cash payment is made immediately.

What is C 480?

cost of goods sold: C 480. A seller uses a perpetual inventory system, and on April 18, a customer discovers that merchandise previously purchased is defective. The buyer decides to keep the defective merchandise and the seller allows a $15 price reduction, paid in cash to the buyer.

What happens to a buyer on December 7?

A buyer uses a perpetual inventory system, and on December 7, it contacts its supplier to report that some of the merchandise purchased on December 5 was defective. The seller offered to reduce the merchandise price by $400. The buyer agreed to keep the defective merchandise under those terms.

How much did Smart sell to Truman?

On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount.

What is Jasper Company?

Jasper Company is a wholesaler that buys merchandise in large quantities. Its supplier's catalog indicates a list price of $500 per unit on merchandise Jasper intends to purchase, and offers a 30% trade discount for large quantity purchases. The cost of shipping for the merchandise is $7 per unit.