how to build a professional level cross country running course

by Priscilla Grant 3 min read

Quite simple –train on hills. Doing hill work—either hill sprints or uphill endurance running—is one of the best ways to get your body used to the changing pace of an XC running event. Even if you hate hills, incline training is key to building country running specific speed, strength, and endurance.

Full Answer

What does it take to become a cross-country runner?

Which means you need specific cross-country training to be successful. Running over a variety of surfaces—from dirt and grass to mud and asphalt to gravel and everything in-between—you’ll find sharp turns, short steep hills, long cambered sections, logs to jump, creeks to cross, and bridges to negotiate.

How do I train for cross country running?

Doing hill work—either hill sprints or uphill endurance running—is one of the best ways to get your body used to the changing pace of an XC running event. Even if you hate hills, incline training is key to building country running specific speed, strength, and endurance.

What is cross country running and how does it work?

Also known as XC running, cross country running is a form of racing that takes place in open-air, natural environments and seldom run along paths or roads. From obstacle to jump over, steep hills, and slippery muddy descent, cross country running offers a broad range of challenges that will literally keep every runner on their feet. What’s more?

What makes a good cross-country runner successful?

An important part of cross-country racing success is adapting your strengths as a runner to the various courses while minimizing your weaknesses. Additionally, patience and confidence in your race strategy are key virtues.

Can you be a professional cross country runner?

Just like collegiate athletes who play football, basketball, or baseball, runners who compete on the track and in cross country can become professional athletes.

How do the best cross country runners train?

Warm up: 5-minute easy jog including 1–3 30-second accelerations (strides) Run: 30-second sprint at 5K pace. Recover: 1 minute at an easy pace. Repeat: Do the run/recover cycle for a total of 20 minutes.

How wide is a cross country running course?

In the United States, college men typically compete on 8 km (5.0 mi) or 10 km (6.2 mi) courses, while college women race for 5 km (3.1 mi) or 6 km (3.7 mi).

How do professional long distance runners train?

Professional runners typically take a short shake-out run that's less than a mile as part of their workout routine. These shake-out runs are usually done before breakfast to help get blood flowing through muscles that have been at rest for hours. Pro runners are deliberate and methodical about how they fuel.

Do spikes make you run faster in cross country?

The answer is very simple: you can run faster and get better traction when wearing them. Spikes allow you to grip the terrain whether it is hard compacted dirt, grassy fields, uphill, downhill or sloppy slick mud. The key to finding the right pair of cross country spikes comes down to how they feel.

How many miles should a cross country runner run per week?

Certain members of the team were running upwards of 110 miles, week in and week out. To put this in perspective 110 miles is between 15 and 16 miles each day, seven days a week. However, the team generally runs between 70 and 90 miles a week depending on their specific event and how much their body can handle.

What are cross country runners called?

harriersCross-country running is a sport in which runners (also called harriers) partake in runs on open-air tracks that incorporate natural terrain. Individuals or teams can participate in the sport.

How do you organize a cross country race?

You will need the following:Spray paint to mark the start line, finish line, and certain areas on the course.Cones or stringed flags to place along the sides of the finish area to keep spectators off the course.A tent or canopy with a table and chairs is helpful to have as a scorers table and first aid area.More items...•

How many miles do you run for cross country?

What is cross-country? Cross-country is a team running sport that takes place in the fall on a measured 5000 meter (3.1 miles) High School course or 2 mile course for the Jr. High over varied surfaces and terrain.

How many hours a day do professional runners train?

Hours Per Week: Top runners commit to about 10 hours of actual running each week. When you factor in driving to the track, warm-up, warm-down, recovery, and dressing—add another 15 to 20 hours. Treating an injury (which is common) can add another four to 10 hours.

How many hours do elite runners train?

Elite Runners Train at High Volume Since most of their running occurs at a low intensity, elite runners run lots of miles. The review estimated a range of 500 to 700 hours of training per year – approximately ten or more hours per week if we account for recovery weeks after peak races.

How many miles do elite runners run a week?

Rule 3: Some miles count more than others. When your weekly miles include tough track workouts, tempo runs, and short repeats, they're harder to recover from than if you do the same volume of easy aerobic running....RunnerMiles per weekElite70-80Mortal20-25Jul 24, 2007

What is cross country course?

To keep things straightforward, break the course down into its simpler components. A cross-country course consists of galloping fences and combinations. It’s easy enough to throw a few fences out in a field and practice jumping them individually or put them together to make a small course.

What do you need for a fence?

You need fences of different shapes, too: a table, a rolltop, an oxer, and ideally something with a cutout underneath it (these often catch young horses out on course).

Why is cross country unique?

Every cross country course is unique. The always changing venue adds excitement to the sport. It is also what adds significant challenges to coaches, administrators, and maintenance crews. Some courses are great, while others fail to satisfy the needs of the target audiences or the rules set forth by the sport's governing bodies.

How wide is the NHFS course?

The course should be 9 meters wide throughout and clearly marked with solid lines and colored flags (same as NHFS rules). Each flag must be visible from the previous, and not more than 50m apart. All kilometer marks must be clearly marked on the course. Obstacles are permitted, but not recommended, on the course.

What should be marked on a course?

Artificial would include painted lines, pennant roping, utility flags, or similar items to indicate the running path. The mile and/or kilometer marks should be clearly marked for the course.

How far can a woman run in a marathon?

The standard course distance at this level varies based on gender and conference/division. Women regularly run 6000m, but may run as short as 3000m. Men regularly run 8000m, but may run as short as 4000m and up to 10000m. The course should be marked continuously by either natural or artificial boundaries.

What do coaches want in a race?

Coaches want to have an easy way to get between split points (miles, kilometers, or key geographic points) and a unique feature that could add to the race tactics for an individual or team. The athletes also want these things, and are looking for a fast course to set a personal best for the season or career.

Can you use obstacles in the race?

Obstacles are permitted, but not recommended, on the course. If used they may not be located in the initial 1500 meters of the race. The start must be wide enough to satisfy the field size and have a 400 meter straightaway before the turn.

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How to train for cross country?

To properly train for and run a cross-country race, make sure you have proper footwear. Picking the proper pair is key to reduce your injury risk while subsequently improving your performance. Runners who compete in X-C races usually used spiked shoes.

What is the purpose of training for cross country?

Training properly for a cross country event will give you the endurance, agility, and strength needed to reach your full performance potential.

How far is XC running?

Just like other races, XC running varies in distance and will typically depend on the age group, but typically the distances from 4km to 12km. Some of the most popular XC running events include: The annual World Cross Country Championships. NCAA Cross Country.

What is the most challenging aspect of cross country running?

One of the most challenging aspects of cross country running is how much up and down is involved in the race.

How many kilometers does XC run?

As previously explained, typical XC running events range from 4 to 12 kilometers.

What is cross country racing?

Also known as XC running, cross country running is a form of racing that takes place in open-air, natural environments and seldom run along paths or roads.

Why is incline training important for running?

Even if you hate hills, incline training is key to building country running specific speed, strength, and endurance.

What is cross country test?

The Cross Country Test constitutes the most exciting and challenging all-round test of riding ability and Horsemanship where correct principles of training and riding are rewarded. This test focuses on the ability of Athletes and Horses to adapt to different and variable conditions of the Competition (weather, terrain, obstacles, footing, etc.) showing jumping skills, harmony, mutual confidence, and in general "good pictures”.

What is the first level that should start to examine the skill of the Athlete and the athleticism and?

Three star is the first level that should start to examine the skill of the Athlete and the athleticism and rideability of the Horse. The balance begins to swing from education to examination.

What level should a table be built at?

At all levels up to and including 3-star, tables should be built with a sloping front face, sloping upwards away from the Horse on the take-off side of the fence.

What is eventing in horse racing?

Eventing constitutes an exciting and challenging all-round test of riding ability and Horsemanship within an accepted and acceptable level of risk. Every effort must be taken by all involved in order to ensure that, at each level, responsible Athletes are participating with progressively trained Horses in order not to be exposed to a higher risk than what is strictly inherent to the nature of the Competition and generally acceptable to stakeholders.

What is the fundamental conclusion that pervades every detailed recommendation?

fundamental conclusion which pervades every detailed recommendation is that everything should be done to prevent Horses from falling: this single objective should greatly reduce the chances of Athletes being seriously injured as well as significantly improving the safety of competing Horses.

How to learn the laws of success in cross country?

If you place any sort of importance or goals for cross country, that should be your focus, you will learn the laws of success through life naturally by doing this. You will feel far more accomplished achieving your successes in this than what may or may not happen in the future. I'm not saying don't plan for your future, but don't let it consume your lifestyle. You are here now with running, and eventually the opportunity will pass, so make good on your goals that you can achieve now, otherwise you might regret it in the future. What does this have to do with success? It places your back against the wall because with this mindset, you will have no choice but to succeed.

When does cross country start?

Cross country starts in August usually, so that gives a whole summer for you to dedicate to running and training in hotter weather, which usually requires more energy and stamina. The question is, what is the ideal training schedule?

Why do you wear shorts for running?

Reason being is your legs have to work twice as hard when being active, and when race day comes, it is a totally different feeling running with shorts, since you are not used to it. You feel as light as a feather and the intensity during a race is reduced because you naturally will feel good wearing shorts for running. It is a lot less restrictive on your body to wear shorts, so your performance will be much better without the extra weight in the race.

Why do I run a race in the summer?

I have found that their is being in shape for running, and being in shape for a race, two different feelings. Running a race once a week or every few weeks will help you be in the mind frame to race and get your body used to the racing intensity. Additionally, it helps you overcome the fears that naturally come about before a race. If you have been doing it all summer when the pressure was off, when the official season starts, you walk in confidently and most of the fears have gone away because you have already been doing it long before most others.

How many miles should I run a week?

Some will suggest running 80 miles a week, and if you are training for a marathon, that may be ideal, but this is specific to 5k races. Three to five miles a day I find is best because its long enough to build endurance, but not enough to wear you down from too much running.

How long was Jason a cross country runner?

Jason was a six-year cross country and track runner, and was among the first to qualify for his state level races in school history.

Is cross country a legacy?

Something many might not realize until they are done with school, is that cross country, or any sport for that matter, is a legacy for you, especially if you have success. It will be apart of who you are for your entire life, and maybe even beyond that. Fortunately, I realized this my last year of school, and once I went in with the mindset that this is my last chance to make a huge impact with this, the success becomes inevitable, because you have cut off all the outside influences and focused on what you are doing presently. Again, this what you are doing currently, is a legacy for you.

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