how the us getting course scientific

US is getting a crash course in scientific uncertainty When the coronavirus surfaced last year, no one was prepared for it to invade every aspect of daily life for so long, so insidiously. The pandemic has forced Americans to wrestle with life-or-death choices every day of the past 18 months — and there is no end in sight.

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What do scientists do in the interim?

How do researchers test a hypothesis?

How to educate the public and win their trust?

What does the public disagreements and debates play out in public, instead of at obscure conferences, do?

Why do health officials need to be more nimble?

Is science moving at a fast pace?

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Is the COVID-19 pandemic ending?

Sept. 15, 2022 -- The end of the COVID-19 pandemic is approaching, the World Health Organization said this week, as reported deaths dropped to the lowest number since March 2020.

How many times can a person get COVID-19?

Maybe you thought it was like chickenpox — if youve had it once, youre immune forever, and you can put your worries away for good. Unfortunately, thats not the case. You can get COVID-19 more than once. Many times, in fact.

What is the latest COVID-19 variant in the US?

Currently, BA.5 (dark green) is the dominant COVID-19 variant nationwide, followed by BA.4.6. Source: CDC Variant Proportions on August 25, 2022.

Which organ system is most often affected by COVID-19?

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that can trigger what doctors call a respiratory tract infection. It can affect your upper respiratory tract (sinuses, nose, and throat) or lower respiratory tract (windpipe and lungs).

How long can you be contagious with COVID-19 after testing positive?

Research shows that people continue to shed virus that can be cultured in a laboratory — a good test of the potential to pass along the virus — for about eight days on average after testing positive.

Can you be infected with COVID-19 twice?

It's possible. Research shows you can get it twice. Even more than twice, in some cases.

What is the most common variant of COVID-19 in the United States?

In late August 2022, a strain called BA.5—the most contagious one so far along with BA.4, another subvariant—is causing more than 88% of cases, making it the predominant strain in the United States. (BA.4 accounts for about 8% of all U.S. COVID cases.)

What are the most common symptoms of the Omicron BA.5 variant?

The most common symptoms include fever, runny nose, coughing, sore throat, headache, muscle pain and fatigue.

What COVID-19 variants are going around?

"The original omicron variant is gone now," says Dr. Rupp. "Currently subvariants of omicron are circulating, including BA.4, BA.5 and BA.4.6." Currently, BA.5 (dark green) is the dominant COVID-19 variant nationwide, followed by BA.4.6.

What organs could be affected by the long term effects of a severe COVID-19 disease?

People who had severe illness with COVID-19 might experience organ damage affecting the heart, kidneys, skin and brain. Inflammation and problems with the immune system can also happen. It isnt clear how long these effects might last.

Can the COVID-19 virus affect your kidneys?

Does COVID-19 affect the kidneys? It can. In addition to attacking the lungs, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 — officially called SARS-CoV-2 — also can cause severe and lasting harm in other organs, including the heart and kidneys.

How does COVID-19 affect the heart and lungs?

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, most commonly affects the lungs but It can also lead to serious heart problems. Lung damage caused by the virus prevents oxygen from reaching the heart muscle, which in turn damages the heart tissue and prevents it from getting oxygen to other tissues.

How long do COVID-19 antibodies last?

“Our research shows that the level of antibodies in those previously infected increases for the first 100 days post-infection and then gradually declines over the next 500 days and beyond.”

What organs could be affected by the long term effects of a severe COVID-19 disease?

People who had severe illness with COVID-19 might experience organ damage affecting the heart, kidneys, skin and brain. Inflammation and problems with the immune system can also happen. It isnt clear how long these effects might last.

What is the best thing to drink when having COVID-19?

“You should be hydrated enough so that your urine is almost clear,” says Dr. Yu. If you have diarrhea or if you're sweating from a fever or chills, make sure you have salt or a little sugar in your fluids—think broths, fresh juices or electrolyte solutions like Gatorade—because salt and sugar can help you retain water.

What temperature kills the virus that causes COVID-19?

In order to kill COVID‐19, heat virus‐containing objects for: 3 minutes at temperature above 75°C (160°F). 5 minutes for temperatures above 65°C (149°F). 20 minutes for temperatures above 60°C (140°F).

How do researchers test a hypothesis?

Researchers first frame the hypothesis and then design experiments to test it. Data from hundreds of studies, often by competing teams, are analyzed before the community of experts comes to a conclusion.

Why do health officials need to be more nimble?

And health officials need to be more nimble, so that bad actors do not define the narrative while real advice is delayed by a traditionally cumbersome bureaucracy.

How to educate the public and win their trust?

The first step toward educating the public and winning their trust is to make plans, and then communicate them honestly – flaws, uncertainty and all.

What does the public disagreements and debates play out in public, instead of at obscure conferences, do?

The public disagreements and debates played out in public, instead of at obscure conferences, give the false impression that science is arbitrary or that scientists are making things up as they go along.

Do Americans correctly identify fossil fuels and the threat of antibiotic resistance?

In a 2019 survey by the Pew Research Center, many Americans correctly identified fossil fuels and the threat of antibiotic resistance, but they were less knowledgeable about the scientific process.

Is science moving at a fast pace?

Americans are living with science as it unfolds in real time. The process has always been fluid, unpredictable. But rarely has it moved at this speed, leaving citizens to confront research findings as soon as they land at the front door, a stream of deliveries that no one ordered and no one wants.

Is the CDC's Twitter a robotic stream?

But health officials have not taken full advantage. The CDC’s Twitter feed is a robotic stream of announcements. Agency experts need not just to deliver messages, but also to answer questions about how the evolving facts apply to American lives.

What is a free online course?

A free online course teaches the art of scientific writing to public health researchers. Research and writing go hand in hand. Scientists trained to be skilled researchers are often expected to disseminate their findings in peer-reviewed journals, which requires them to also be skilled writers. However, they typically are not formally trained in ...

Who is the lead author of the CDC project?

The project was led by CDC Qaiser Mukhtar, PhD, and Bethany Hall, MPH, in collaboration with TEPHINET and Wisewire, Inc. The self-guided course contains eight interactive modules that cover the process of writing and submitting a scientific research manuscript.

Why is it important to learn scientific writing?

It's important to learn scientific writing if you are interested in sharing ideas and concepts in a scientific setting. In learning about scientific writing, you can gain skills involved in writing that can help you in other highly technical industries.

What is scientific writing?

Scientific writing is written in concise, precise terminology and usually appears in scientific journals, research proposals, online science forums, and other interest areas for scientists. Among the goals of scientific writing is to clearly and precisely communicate detailed scientific concepts and information to the scientific audience.

Join us inside this course in scientific writing

Journal Publication Formula — the step-by-step paper writing system taught in 5 Modules (entire online course library)

What would happen in your life and career if you could rely on a systematic process to write papers that get accepted in high-impact journals?

The question isn’t how much time you could save by mastering a repeatable system to write clear and concise papers.

Learn how to write a scientific paper efficiently in this academic writing course for STEMM researchers!

Join us now and get immediate access to the only blueprint you will ever need to get published in high-ranking journals while leaving the land of procrastination behind!

Get funding from your institution!

Did you know you can get your institution to invest in your professional development?

Want to learn more?

I made this video to answer your questions about how to get published in high-ranking STEMM journals without a lack of structure in the writing process. You’ll understand how to avoid the three top mistakes researchers make that get them stuck in procrastination and desk-rejection territory.

Where does funding come from for science?

The funding for science can come from two sources, private funds (from companies and foundations) or public funds, which can come from a number of different government agencies. In general, companies focus on specific goals, such as drug design or vaccine development, for specific diseases. Therefore, deciding which projects get funded is typically ...

Is it possible to be an academic scientist without money?

Without money to fund your research, an institution is unlikely to keep you on their faculty.

What do scientists do in the interim?

In the interim, scientists present the findings to their peers, often at niche conferences that are off-limits to journalists and the general public, and hone their ideas based on the feedback they receive. It’s not unusual to see attendees at these meetings point out — sometimes harshly — every flaw in a study’s methods or conclusions, sending the author back to the lab for more experiments.

How do researchers test a hypothesis?

Researchers first frame the hypothesis, then design experiments to test it. Data from hundreds of studies, often by competing teams, are analyzed before the community of experts comes to a conclusion.

How to educate the public and win their trust?

The first step toward educating the public and winning their trust is to make plans, and then communicate them honestly — flaws, uncertainty and all.

What does the public disagreements and debates play out in public, instead of at obscure conferences, do?

The public disagreements and debates played out in public, instead of at obscure conferences, give the false impression that science is arbitrary or that scientists are making things up as they go along.

Why do health officials need to be more nimble?

And health officials need to be more nimble, so that bad actors don’t define the narrative while real advice is delayed by a traditionally cumbersome bureaucracy.

Is science moving at a fast pace?

Americans are living with science as it unfolds in real time. The process has always been fluid, unpredictable. But rarely has it moved at this speed, leaving citizens to confront research findings as soon as they land at the front door, a stream of deliveries that no one ordered and no one wants.