The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury....SternumFMA7485Anatomical terms of bone8 more rows
sternocostal jointsThe thorax and thoracic spine The sternocostal joints are formed between the medial end of the costal cartilages of ribs one to seven. The joint between the first rib and the sternum is cartilaginous, but all the others are synovial. Each is surrounded by a capsule and supported by radiate ligaments.
Ribs connect to vertebrae at the costovertebral joints. The parts of a rib include the head, neck, body (or shaft), tubercle, and angle.
manubriumThe first ribs attach to the manubrium. The elongated, central portion of the sternum is the body. The manubrium and body join together at the sternal angle, so called because the junction between these two components is not flat, but forms a slight bend. The second rib attaches to the sternum at the sternal angle.
Muscle Attachmentsintercostal muscles: situated in the intercostal spaces.diaphragm: arises from the inner surfaces of the costal cartilages on the sixth rib.serratus anterior: originates anterolaterally from the 1st to 8th ribs.pectoralis major and minor muscles arise from superior anterior ribs.More items...
The costal cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. Costal cartilage is only found at the anterior ends of the ribs, providing medial extension.
What You Need to Know About Your Sternum. Your sternum is a bone that's located in the middle of your chest. It's also sometimes referred to as the breastbone. Your sternum protects the organs of your torso from injury and also serves as a connection point for other bones and muscles.Apr 27, 2020
In humans there are normally 12 pairs of ribs. The first seven pairs are attached directly to the sternum by costal cartilages and are called true ribs. The 8th, 9th, and 10th pairs—false ribs—do not join the sternum…
The Anatomy of a Floating Rib The first seven ribs attach directly to the sternum through cartilage that forms at the end of each rib. Others attach indirectly because they are attached to the cartilage of the rib above. The last two pairs of ribs at the very bottom of the rib cage do not attach to the sternum at all.Feb 10, 2020
The costal cartilage of the first rib articulates with the manubrium of the sternum not at the top, but lower down at its broadest part. The first costal cartilage is short and massive. It hardly permits any movement, so the two first ribs, together with the manubrium, move up and down together as one solid arch.
The true ribs are the ribs that directly articulate with the sternum with their costal cartilages; they are the first seven ribs.Jul 13, 2021
The 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs are attached to each other by costal cartilage. The 11th and 12th ribs, known as “floating ribs,” are not attached in any way to the sternum; they move up and down in the anterior chest, allowing for full chest expansion. Please review the important landmarks of the bony thoracic anatomy.