how much water is needed to water a golf course

by Rollin McGlynn Sr. 7 min read

Courses around the U.S. suck up around approximately 2.08 billion gallons of water per day for irrigation. That's about 130,000 gallons per day per course, according to the golf industry.Jun 18, 2015

How much water does a golf course use per day?

Apr 11, 2016 · Golf courses in cooler climates and high rainfall can use less that 1 acre-foot of water per acre each year. (One acre-foot of water is the amount of water covering a one-acre area - roughly one football field - to a depth of one foot, which is equal to 325,851 gallons.) Golf courses in hot, dry climates may require as much as 6 acre-feet of water per acre per year.

How do golf courses get water?

Mar 11, 2019 · Course size varies, but consider a course with 130 irrigated acres and you have a total water need around 21 million gallons. If the year has more beneficial rain events, the irrigation water use declines drastically. This year (2011), several courses in northern Ohio saw irrigation water application drop to 30% or so of historical averages.

What are the biggest costs to golf courses?

Mar 06, 2017 · how much water does a golf course need? 2 This water budget method gives an exact amount of water re-quired as irrigation and I think it is a reasonable number for dry climates. The difficult comes in determining just what is effective rainfall. In the presentation, I describe how a daily soil water balance can be used, in which the soil water ...

How much water does an irrigated course use each year?

Water use varies significantly by agronomic region. An average 18-hole golf facility in the Southwest region uses an average of 4 acre-feet of water per irrigated acre per year. An average 18-hole golf facility in the Northeast region uses an …

How much water does it take to maintain a golf course?

In California, an average 18-hole golf course sprawls over 110 to 115 acres and conservatively uses almost 90 million gallons of water per year, enough to fill 136 Olympic-size swimming pools, said Mike Huck, a water management consultant who works with golf courses statewide.

How much water does it take to irrigate a golf course?

Water use varies significantly by agronomic region. An average 18-hole golf facility in the Southwest region uses an average of 4 acre-feet of water per irrigated acre per year. An average 18-hole golf facility in the Northeast region uses an average of 0.8 acre-feet of water per irrigated acre per year.

How many gallons of water does the average golf course use a day?

Audubon International estimates that the average American course uses 312,000 gallons per day. In a place like Palm Springs, where 57 golf courses challenge the desert, each course eats up a million gallons a day.Jun 11, 2008

How much water do American golf courses use?

Using water use data nationally, an 18-hole golf course uses an average of 152.5 acre-feet of water per year to irrigate 80.7 acres of turfgrass.

Why do golf courses drink water everyday?

Typically, putting greens are irrigated at night or early in the morning. However, during periods of hot weather or low humidity, turf may need additional water throughout the day because soils can quickly dry out. Light watering during the day helps keep putting greens healthy and playing well.Jun 16, 2017

How much water do UK golf courses use?

A typical golf course uses anywhere between 378.5 m3 to 3,785 m3 of water per week in summer. That's a lot! At higher consumption levels, this could be costing you over £8,000 a year.Apr 10, 2019

How much water do desert golf courses use?

Golf, he said, consumes less than 1% of all water used in California, but nearly 25% of Coachella Valley water.Oct 9, 2021

How do golf courses conserve water?

Having a well-designed and properly maintained irrigation system that applies water as efficiently as possible with little waste. Use of water saving devices, such as moisture meters and in-ground sensors to measure and report soil moisture levels so that intelligent irrigation programing decisions can be made.

Do golf courses use well water?

Getting Water For Your Course April 11, 2016. Golf courses use a variety of water sources for turfgrass irrigation including groundwater, surface water (lakes, rivers and reservoirs), recycled water, and municipal potable water supplies. ... Often, courses will use multiple sources of water.

How many Litres of water does a golf course use?

Over the past few years, golf course irrigation has become a hot topic in the environmental community. On average a modern golf course needs 100 000 to 1 000 000 gallons of water per week to maintain playability.

Why do golf courses need so much water?

3. Water use has a major influence on the playability of a golf course. Judicious water use that emphasizes firm, fast conditions is more enjoyable for all skill levels of golfers and is a goal that the USGA strongly supports.

Are golf courses bad for the environment?

Environmentalists argue that golf course land is not only a waste of space, but also harbors harmful impacts to the earth and environment, such as pesticide use. This negative impact occurs by using large quantities of water and destroying habitats for wildlife species.Apr 10, 2019

What are the factors that affect the water availability of a golf course?

These factors can be climate, type of turf grass, agronomic and soils conditions, regulations, and water av ailability.

Why does water use vary?

Each course will vary because of size of the irrigated area and management practices. Also, water use each year will vary depending on climatic conditions. The timing and amount of rainfall, temperatures each month, and sunshine. There is no fixed answer.

How much water does an 18 hole golf course use?

Depending on the location of the golf course and the climate, an 18-hole course can use on average 2.08 billion gallons of water per day. Depending on the amount of water needed, a typical golf course can spend between $7,000 and $108,000 per year. However, many courses use various methods to water their turfgrass spaces to help limit their need ...

Why do wet agents help irrigation?

Wetting agents are used by many courses to help the irrigation process. The agent is sent along the pipes with the water to lower the surface tension. This allows the water to pass easily through the soil and spread further.

Why are sensors placed in soil?

Sensors are placed in the soil to measure how much moisture is present. This can greatly help with management of the course as only the areas that need water can be irrigated.

Do golf courses use water?

Many countries have now imposed water restrictions on all of the businesses and farms that use water and limited the amount they can use in a year. Golf courses have a two-fold use for water. The first and greatest use is on the maintained turfgrass.

Why is a water budget important?

Water budgets are an important tool for both management and communi- cation . Developing a water budget esti- mates how much water a golf facility needs for an average year and sets a benchmark for comparing actual water use with historical water use. Water budgets take into account the size of the property, historical climate data, effective rainfall, and plant factors. This helps managers make informed decisions about their current water use and the effectiveness of programs designed to improve water use. The water-budget approach as outlined in this article is also recognized by the EPA and other state and federal agen- cies as a science-based approach for estimating landscape water require- ments. Therefore, water budgeting is incorporated into laws and regulations in many parts of the country, especially during times of drought. Ultimately, the process of developing and managing a water budget helps answer the ques- tions of how much water a golf course needs to stay in operation, whether the course is an efficient user of water, and, most important, provides the means to prove it.

Why is not all the precipitation that falls to the ground available for plant use?

note that not all the precipitation that falls to the ground is available for plant use because a portion of rainfall is lost to runoff. To account for this fact, the water budget formula only considers 50 percent of precipitation as effective rainfall.

How many golf courses are there in the US?

And a golf course is a selfish creature. There are now approximately 16,000 courses in the United States — about half the total in all the world — and if you laid them out together, they would be as large as Delaware. And that Delaware of golf courses uses water, lots of it.

Can God make a tree?

Yes, only God can make a tree, but golf course architects can make trees seem prettier, and golf course superintendents can make the grass greener and the flowers brighter, so that even when you can't hit a fairway or sink a putt, it certainly is an awfully lovely place to be frustrated. The only thing is, the whole experience, the whole sport, ...

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Where Is The Water used?

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When you ask people who they think would use the most water, many of them would probably say agriculture and farming. Along with farming, golf courses use roughly as much water, or at least they used to. Many countries have now imposed water restrictions on all of the businesses and farms that use water and limited th…
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Cost and Amount of Water Used

  • Water is one of the biggest costs to golf courses, and this is another reason why many have tried to save as much water as possible. Depending on the location of the golf course and the climate, an 18-hole course can use on average 2.08 billion gallons of water per day. Depending on the amount of water needed, a typical golf course can spend between $7,000 and $108,000 per year…
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Types of Water Used

  • To help maintain the turfgrass, courses use a number of different sources for their water needs. These include:
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How Can Golf Courses Save Water?

  • Water conservation is always high on the agenda for golf courses, and there has been a lot of research on how they can effectively use less water. Here are a few of the ways that courses try to use less water.
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Conclusion

  • Golf is one of the most popular outdoor sports for professional and amateur players. This means golf courses will always need to be at the top of their game to ensure that their clubs are ready to meet the demands of players and water conservation. Head here for our range of golf course irrigation systems.
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