what was the basic social structure after the european took over course hero

What was the social hierarchy of Europe in the 1500s?

According to the excerpt above, does Busbecq favor the Ottoman social structure or the European social structure? Explain. The Turkish Letters were published for a European audience in 1589. Why would Busbecq's write extensively about the Ottoman Empire's social structure in comparison to the European Christians?

How did the feudal system influence the social hierarchy in Europe?

Answer: b. Democracy is newer and less well established in central/eastern Europe than in western Europe. International organizations formed after World War II, such as the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Bank, were all similar in what key way? Anwer: d. They were all designed to promote democratic values and free trade.

Why was the Ottoman Empire organized into a very complicated social structure?

Mar 21, 2022 · After reviewing all the material in Chapters 23, 24, 25 and the results of the Paris pPeace Conference discuss the world crisis it causes and proffered solutions from the Right (Fascism) to the Left (Communism). Address why the conflict is happening and FDR's responses to these events. History US History AMH 2020. Share Question. Email. Copy link.

How did land ownership affect the social hierarchy of Europe?

Bentley - Chapter 33 #31 23. (p. 935) The social Darwinists believed that A. A sharp distinction had to be made between the biological and social worlds B. Only a socialist political and social structure would keep humans from destroying themselves C. More powerful nations had to protect weaker nations D. Powerful nations were meant to dominate weaker societies E. …

What was the structure of society based around in the European social order?

Feudalism was the system in 10th-13th century European medieval societies where a social hierarchy was established based on local administrative control and the distribution of land into units (fiefs).Nov 22, 2018

What was the social system in Europe called?

feudalismfeudalism, also called feudal system or feudality, French féodalité, historiographic construct designating the social, economic, and political conditions in western Europe during the early Middle Ages, the long stretch of time between the 5th and 12th centuries.

What was the social system in medieval Europe?

After the rank of king, the hierarchy was the nobles, the knights, the clergy (religious people), the tradesmen and the peasants.

What came after the feudal system in Europe?

As a result, absolute monarchy took over Europe as the main power structure. As absolute monarchy spread its dominance those that had ended internal disintegration became great powers. Spain and Portugal were the first among those and were the“superpowers” of the time.

What was the structure of the feudal system?

he structure of the feudal system was like a pyramid, where the king was at the apex (point at the top) and the villeins or peasants (common people) of the country were at the base. In between the two were several groups of people who were a vassal to those directly above meaning that they swore loyalty to them.

What were the basic features of European feudalism?

The Castle was the chief characteristic of feudalism. The feudal Lords lived in huge castles or forts. The living house and court of the Lord existed inside the castle. The Lords stored arms and weapons and found grains inside the castle.

What was the political structure of medieval Europe?

Feudalism was the leading way of political and economic life in the Medieval era. Monarchs, like kings and queens, maintained control and power by the support of other powerful people called lords. Lords were always men who owned extravagant homes, called manors, and estates in the country.

How was society structured in the Middle Ages?

Feudalism. In the Middle Ages, before the rise of national states in western Europe, the people there lived under a system called feudalism. This was a social system of rights and obligations based on land ownership patterns.

What were the 3 social classes of the feudal system?

Medieval writers classified people into three groups: those who fought (nobles and knights), those who prayed (men and women of the Church), and those who worked (the peasants). Social class was usually inherited. In Europe in the Middle Ages, the vast majority of people were peasants. Most peasants were serfs.

How did the manor system impact European Communities?

The manorial system was the most convenient device for organizing the estates of the aristocracy and the clergy in the Middle Ages in Europe, and it made feudalism possible.

How did European feudal society operate?

Europe's feudal society was a mutually supportive system, at least in theory. The lords owned the land; the knights gave military service to a lord and carried out his justice; the serfs worked the land in return for the protection from invaders within the walls of the lord's castle or city.

Which change was a result of the rise of the feudal system?

feudal system? Major cities were established. Local lords had the most political power. Artistic achievements became socially important.

Why did middle class groups loosen their work ethic?

Middle-class groups, for their part, loosened their previous work ethic in order to accommodate a wider range of leisure activities. The second half of the 19th century witnessed the birth of modern leisure in western Europe and, to an extent, beyond.

What countries were involved in the cooperative movement?

In many areas (most notably, the Netherlands and Denmark) a cooperative movement spread to allow peasants to market dairy goods and other specialties to the growing urban areas without abandoning individual landownership.

How did the economic recession affect Europe?

As a result of growing production, prosperity increased throughout most of western Europe. Major economic recessions interrupted this prosperity, as factory output could outstrip demand and as investment speculation could, relatedly, outstrip real economic gains.

What sports were invented in the Industrial Age?

Many sports, such as soccer (football), had originated in traditional games but now gained standardized rules, increasing specialization among players, and the impassioned record-keeping appropriate to an industrial age.

What sports did women start playing?

While many sports primarily focused on male interests, women began to participate in tennis and entire families in pastimes such as croquet and bicycling. Leisure options were by no means confined to sports. Mass newspapers emphasized entertaining feature stories rather than politics.

When was the social hierarchy of Europe last modified?

Social Hierarchy of Europe was last modified: November 14th, 2017 by hierarchystructure.

What is the social hierarchy in Europe?

Social Hierarchy of Europe. In Europe, the social hierarchy was based on the feudal system that was prevalent during the early centuries. Feudal system prevailed from 9th to 15th century in Europe and it influenced the social hierarchies all over Europe to a great extent. Since the majority of people were related with agriculture ...

Why was the king the most important position in the European social hierarchy?

On the top most position was the king in the European social hierarchy because King owned all the land in the entire kingdom. All the assets in the kingdom pertaining to land were controlled by King and he was responsible for dividing or giving the land to the classes below him on lease or as gifts.

What was the tradition of the lower class in the King's return of land?

The basic tradition was that in return of land, the lower class was required to swear the oath of remaining faithful to the King and serving to him in the time of necessity. Generally the King distributed the land in barons in return of their services.

Who were the people who were given the lands on lease by barons or nobles in return of their military

Knights or Vassals. These were the people who were given the lands on lease by barons or nobles in return of their military services to the king during the time of the war. These were also responsible for protecting the barons and their families.

Which class of people had the highest power?

Nobles or Barons. After the king, the class of Nobles had the highest power. This class included hereditary nobles, dukes, barons etc. These were the people whose power and privileges were bestowed on them because of their blood relations.

What was the government of the Ottoman Empire made of?

Essentially, then, the Ottoman Empire had a small but elaborate government bureaucracy, made up almost entirely of Muslims, most of them of Turkish origin. This divan was supported by a large cohort of mixed religion and ethnicity, mostly farmers, who paid taxes to the central government.

Why was the Ottoman Empire so complicated?

The Ottoman Empire was organized into a very complicated social structure because it was a large, multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. Ottoman society was divided between Muslims and non-Muslims, with Muslims theoretically having a higher standing than Christians or Jews. During the early years of Ottoman rule, ...

What were the people associated with the Ottoman court?

People associated with the Ottoman court or divan were considered higher status than those who were not. They included members of the sultan's household, army and navy officers and enlisted men, central and regional bureaucrats, scribes, teachers, judges, and lawyers, as well as members of the other professions.

What ethnic group was the Ottoman Empire?

Key Christian ethnic groups included the Greeks, Armenians, and Assyrians, as well as Coptic Egyptians. As "people of the Book," other monotheists were treated with respect.

What percentage of the Ottoman population was tax payers?

The remaining 90% of the population were the tax-payers who supported the elaborate Ottoman bureaucracy. They included skilled and unskilled laborers, such as farmers, tailors, merchants, carpet-makers, mechanics, etc. The vast majority of the sultan's Christian and Jewish subjects fell into this category.

Why did non-Muslims become the minority?

During the later years, non-Muslims became the minority due to secession and out-migration, but they were still treated quite equitably. By the time the Ottoman Empire collapsed after World War I, its population was 81% Muslim.

What were the colonies made of?

The Middle colonies were made up of Quakers, Anglicans, Lutherans, Baptists, Presbyterians, the Dutch Reformed and Congregational followers . Southern colonies were mostly members of the Anglican Church, but there were also many Baptists, Presbyterians and Quakers.

What was the Enlightenment movement?

In the 1700s, a European philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason, was making its way across the Atlantic Ocean to the American colonies. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized a scientific and logical view of the world, while downplaying religion.

What was the Christian movement?

Christian leaders often traveled from town to town, preaching about the gospel, emphasizing salvation from sins and promoting enthusiasm for Christianity.