How many hours of HIV/AIDS training is required in Washington State?
Choose a profession below: This course fulfills the requirement for 7 hours of HIV/AIDS training for healthcare professionals in Washington State. This course fulfills the requirement for 7 hours of HIV/AIDS training for RNs, LPNs, and ARNPs in Washington State.
How many lessons are in the National HIV curriculum?
The up-to-date National HIV Curriculum offers six modules with 37 lessons and corresponding question bank topics which address HIV diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Free CME credit, MOC points, CNE contact hours, and CE contact hours are available throughout the site.
How do I complete the HIV/AIDS course?
The initial 4-hour HIV/AIDS course must be from a Florida Cosmetology board-approved provider (which we are). How do I complete this course? To complete this course, read the course materials, complete a 20 question open-book exam (multiple attempts are allowed).
What is included in the course syllabus for HIV/AIDS?
The course syllabus includes six major topics concerning HIV/AIDS: (1) Etiology & Epidemiology; (2) Transmission & Infection Control; (3) Testing & Counseling; (4) Clinical Manifestations & Treatment; (5) Legal & Ethical Issues; and (6) Psychosocial Issues. A seventh section provides resources.
How long does it take to report a positive HIV test in Washington State?
Positive HIV results obtained through anonymous testing are not reportable. However, once a patient with positive results seeks medical care for conditions related to HIV or AIDS, the healthcare provider must then report the case to the health department.
What is the most advanced stage of HIV?
Esophageal candidiasis. Certain cancers, such as Kaposi’s sarcoma. Once they have such an opportunistic infection, the person now is considered to have AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the most advanced stage of the HIV infection (NIAID, 2019).
Why is HIV unique?
HIV is unique among many other viruses because the body is unable to destroy the HIV completely, even with treatment. As a result, once a person is infected with the virus, the person will have it for the remainder of their life (CDC, 2019a).
What is mania in HIV?
Mania in HIV-infected patients is a syndrome occurring in the late stage of the infection that has been associated with HIV dementia and rapid deterioration. AIDS mania occurs in the absence of a previous family or personal history of bipolar disorder and is characterized by typical manic behaviors, auditory or visual hallucinations and paranoia, and cognitive changes. AIDS mania is associated more with irritability rather than the euphoria associated with bipolar disorder and is also far more chronic.
What are the challenges of HIV?
Patients with all stages of HIV disease have complex problems that include overlapping medical, psychiatric, and psychosocial comorbidities. There is a great deal of evidence that impairment in mental health leads to negative health outcomes among people living with HIV/AIDS. Mental disorders can be a substantial barrier to adequate engagement and retention in HIV primary care. Many factors contribute to the high comorbidity of HIV and mental health conditions, including significant structural, social, and biological challenges to accessing and adhering to HIV prevention and treatment modalities (Remien, 2018).
What is the role of T cells in HIV?
They are the cornerstones of both inflammatory and regulatory responses of our immune system. T cells are lymphocytes that are predominantly produced in the thymus and play a key role in the immune system’s defense of the body against infection. As time passes, the virus can destroy so many of these specialized cells that the immune system no longer is able to fight off infections and disease.
What is the psychological suffering of HIV/AIDS?
The psychological suffering and grief experienced by people with HIV/AIDS is also shared by family members, friends, caregivers, and partners. Partners and families are often the people who provide most of the physical and emotional care for individuals with chronic illness, including HIV. This can be very stressful and lead to tension among members of the family.
How many hours of training is required for HIV/AIDS?
WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH OUTLINE OF HIV/AIDS CURRICULUM TOPICS. There are three versions of this course. Some professionals require two hours of training, while others require either four or seven. Please consult the Department of Health at 800-525-0127 for any questions regarding hourly requirements.
How long can you be infected with HIV?
A person can be infected with HIV for 5 years or more without getting AIDS. 18. There is a vaccine that can stop adults from getting AIDS. 19. There is a blood test to tell if a person has been infected with HIV. 20. A person cannot get HIV by having oral sex, mouth to penis, with a man who has HIV. 21.
How long after sex can you test for HIV?
Taking a test for HIV one week after having sex will tell a person if she or he has HIV. 25. A person can get HIV by sitting in a hot tub or a swimming pool with a person who has HIV. 26. A person is more likely to get HIV if she or he has another STD (VD), such as herpes or the clap. 27.
What is the purpose of the Washington State Health Department course?
Our intent is to improve and/or save lives by providing unique, best in its field, one-of-a-kind training.
How long can you be infected with HIV without getting AIDS?
15. A person with HIV can look and feel healthy. 16. People who have been infected with HIV quickly show serious signs of being infected. 17. A person can be infected with HIV for 5 years or more without getting AIDS. 18.
What is the cause of HIV?
AIDS is the cause of HIV. 6. HIV is killed by bleach. 7. It is possible to get HIV when a person gets a tattoo. 8. A pregnant woman with HIV can give the virus to her unborn baby. 9. Pulling out the penis before a man climaxes keeps a woman from getting HIV during sex.
Is HIV the same as AIDS?
1. HIV and AIDS are the same thing. 2. There is a cure for AIDS. 3. A person can get HIV by sharing an injection needle with someone who has HIV. 4. A person can get HIV if she or he has sex with someone who has HIV.
What is HIV treatment and care?
HIV Treatment and Care: A Focus on Mental Health and Substance Use#N#external icon#N#This web-based activity from CDC and Medscape Education discusses the impact mental health and substance use disorders can have on HIV treatment and care.
Who is HIV PCP?
The HIV PCP is available to: This activity is intended for pediatricians, infectious disease clinicians, family practitioners, nurses, pharmacists, and other clinicians caring for patients in whom pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication for HIV infection may be appropriate .
How many hours of CME/CEU?
CME/CEU: This activity is acceptable for up to 1.50 contact hours of CME or CE credits.
How long is the HIV course?
Again, starting the licensing process begins with this first step, a board-approved 4 hour HIV/course.
How many hours is HIV course in Florida?
This course satisfies the 4-hour HIV requirement if you are trying to reactivate a null and void Florida cosmetology board license or apply for a new license or registration.
How many questions are in the Open Book exam?
To complete this course, read the course materials, complete a 20 question open-book exam (multiple attempts are allowed). Your certificate is available immediately after the completion of the exam.
Results
- LEARNING OUTCOME AND OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this course, you will have increased your knowledge of HIV/AIDS in order to better care for your patients. Specific learning objectives include:
Overview
- AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a complex condition caused by HIV, which kills or impairs cells of the immune system and progressively destroys the bodys ability to fight infection and disease. People with damaged immune systems are vulnerable to diseases that do not threaten people with healthy immune systems. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced sta…
Causes
- AIDS is acquired. This disease is not hereditary. It is not passed casually from one person to another. To infect someone, the human immunodeficiency virus must enter the bloodstream. The virus causes an immune deficiency, and the body cannot defend against infection and disease. Over time, a person with a deficient immune system may become vulnerable to infections by dis…
Origin
- DNA analysis has identified the HIV-1 virus as originating in a substrain of chimpanzees in west equatorial Africa (Gao et al., 1999). It has been determined that the place of origin was a specific city, Kinshasa, which is now the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Scientists theorize that HIV-1 moved from chimps to humans when hunters were exposed to infected blood while h…
Types
- There are at least two types of HIV virus: HIV-1 is the cause of AIDS, and HIV-2 is a related group of viruses found in West African patients that is less easily transmitted. Worldwide, the predominant virus is HIV-1. Most of the West Africans infected with HIV-2 show none of the symptoms of classic AIDS. Viral load (the amount of HIV in the blood) tends to be lower in perso…
Epidemiology
- Most persons infected with HIV-2 do not develop AIDS, although when they do, the symptoms are indistinguishable from those of HIV-1. There have been only several hundred cases of HIV-2 diagnosed in the United States, primarily in New York City and surrounding areas and limited mainly to persons born in West Africa. (New York City is the major gateway for African immigran…
Classification
- HIV mutates readily, leading to many different strains of HIV, even within the body of a single infected person. Based on genetic similarities, the numerous viral strains may be classified into types, groups, and subtypes. HIV-1 comprises four distinct groups: M, N, O, and P. Group M was the first to be discovered and represents the pandemic form of HIV-1. The other three groups ar…
Clinical significance
- T-cells are lymphocytes essential for the functioning of the immune system in fighting infection. HIV demolishes the T-cells and damages their ability to signal for antibody production. This process continues until the immune system is badly compromised (Sax, 2016a).
Definition
- Acute HIV infection stage is the time period immediately following infection with the virus. HIV replication is very rapid in the six to eight weeks after acquiring the HIV infection and results in a high amount of HIV in the blood (viral load). During this time, the infected person may be symptom-free and unaware of the infection, but the viral load is the highest it will ever be becaus…
Prognosis
- Eventually, the bodys immune response will begin to reduce the level of virus in the body and become relatively stable. This is referred to as the clinical latency stage, also referred to as asymptomatic HIV infection or chronic HIV infection. During this period, the person experiences no symptoms, or only mild ones. Once infected, however, the person remains infectious for life (…
Symptoms
- During early HIV infection, it has been estimated that up to 60% of those infected will report having had no symptoms. However, one study showed that almost all had at least one symptom or sign during the first four weeks of infection that was short-lived, nonspecific, and not likely to have warranted concern outside of the study setting. Such signs and symptoms may include:
Health
- The average time from HIV acquisition to advanced immunosuppression (AIDS) is 8 to 10 years (Bartlett, 2016). Washington State received its first report of AIDS in 1981, and HIV cases have been reported since 1999. Recent statistics from the Washington State Department of Health include the data from 2014 and show that new cases in the state have decreased slightly.
Research
- In 1984, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to develop a surveillance system in order to uniformly track the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States. Information is collected from state and local health departments and reported to the CDC for analysis to determine who is being affected and why. The main goal is to have in place a nationwide syste…
Adverse effects
- Injection drug use can cause other diseases and complications, such as other bloodborne and sexually transmitted infections, viral hepatitis, skin infections and abscess formation, infections of the heart, as well as overdose and death.
Prevention
- Older adults with HIV infection also face challenges in preventing other diseases because age and HIV increase the risk for cardiovascular disease, thinning of the bones, and certain types of cancer. They must also be concerned about interactions between medications used to treat common age-related conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, elevated cholesterol, and obesit…
Background
- More than 2 million people in the United States are incarcerated in federal, state, and local correctional facilities on any given day. The rate of diagnosed HIV infection among inmates in state and federal prisons is more than five times greater than the rate among the general population. Most inmates with HIV acquire it in their communities before they are incarcerated.
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