how many different and specific governments are there in the united states course hero

Which state has the fewest local governments?

Among the key findings in the 2012 Census of Governments preliminary counts: Illinois leads the nation with 6,968 local governments — approximately 2,000 more than second-place Pennsylvania. Hawaii has 21 local governments, the fewest of any state.

What is the first component of the 2012 Census of Governments?

The U.S. Census Bureau today released preliminary counts of local governments as the first component of the 2012 Census of Governments.

What is a special district?

Special districts are organized local entities other than county, municipal, township or school district governments that are authorized by state law to provide only one or a limited number of designated functions.

What are the components of census?

The census of governments measures three components: organization, employment and finance. These components provide statistics on the number of governments that exist, the services they provide, the number of their employees and their financial activity.

How often is the census conducted?

Conducted every five years (for years ending in "2" and "7"), the census of governments provides the only uniform source of statistics for all of the nation's state and local governments. These statistics allow for in-depth trend analysis of all individual governments and provide a complete, comprehensive and authoritative benchmark of state and local government activity.

What is the employment component of the 2012 Census?

The employment component of the 2012 Census of Governments, which began in March of 2012, collects information on the number of state and local government civilian employees and their payrolls. In October 2012, the finance component will collect information on revenues, expenditures, assets, debt and pensions.

What branches of government are there?

Learn the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government and see a lesson plan for teachers.

How many terms can a vice president serve?

The vice president can be elected and serve an unlimited number of four-year terms as vice president, even under a different president. The Cabinet —Cabinet members serve as advisors to the president. They include the vice president, heads of executive departments, and other high-ranking government officials.

What is the executive branch?

The executive branch is composed of the president, vice president, and Cabinet members. President. The president is the head of state, head of the U.S. government, and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. military. Vice President.

What is the judicial branch?

The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The nine justices are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). Other Federal Courts.

What is the role of the President?

The president is the head of state, head of the U.S. government, and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. military. Vice President. The vice president not only supports the president but also acts as the presiding officer of the Senate. Cabinet.

How many representatives are there in the House of Representatives?

The House has 435 voting representatives; the number of representatives from each state is based on the state's population. Each representative serves a two-year term and may be re-elected. Executive - Carries Out Laws. The executive branch is composed of the president, vice president, and Cabinet members. President.

Why does the Constitution divide the government into three branches?

The Constitution of the United States divides the federal government into three branches to make sure no individual or group will have too much power:

What is the term for a system where more than one government has jurisdiction over the same territory?

This system, where more than one layer of government has jurisdiction over the same territory, is called federalism .

What does the state government do?

State governments issue driver’s licenses and car registrations. They decide statewide speed limits and inspection requirements for cars. But the Framers would likely be surprised to discover the extent to which the federal government and state governments are intertwined today.

What is the relationship between the federal government and the states?

The relationship between the states and the federal government. States and the federal government have both exclusive powers and concurrent powers. There is an ongoing negotiation over the balance of power between the two levels.

What is the Civil War era diagram?

Civil War era diagram of federalism in the United States, showing the states reporting to the federal government, which reports to the Constitution. A Civil War-era diagram of federalism in the United States. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons.

What is the key point of Federalism?

Key points. Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them. The federal government can encourage the adoption of policies at ...

How does the federal government influence the states?

One way that the federal government can influence the states is through the distribution of grants, incentives, and aid. State and local governments are eager to obtain federal dollars, but many of those dollars come with strings attached.

How can the federal government encourage the adoption of policies at the state level?

The federal government can encourage the adoption of policies at the state-level through federal aid programs.

What are the branches of government?

The U.S. Government has three branches. They are: 1 The executive branch consists of the President, the Vice President, and 15 Cabinet-level executive departments; 2 The legislative branch is made up of two bodies of Congress whose primary functions are to write, debate, and pass bills; and 3 The judicial branch is made up the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts.

Who governs the determinations involving coverage of State and local government employees?

Federal law governs determinations involving coverage of State and local government employees while the interpretation or application of State laws are resolved by the authorized legal officers of the State (ex., State Attorney General) in accordance with applicable State and local laws, regulations and the State court decisions.

Why did Congress not include State and Local Government Employers and Employees in the original Social Security Act of 1935?

This understanding of sovereignty and federalism was the reason that Congress did not include State and local government employers and employees in the original Social Security Act of 1935. To overcome this problem, Section 218 of the Social Security Act was enacted that allowed the States and their political subdivisions, through their States, to enter into voluntary agreements with the federal government (SSA) to provide coverage and benefits to their employees.

Why are political subdivisions created?

These subdivisions are created (and dissolved) by the States as separate juristic entities in order to provide a defined governmental function at the local level. Therefore, while a political subdivision is separate from the State for performing legally defined functions, it remains a part of the State.

What is the Constitution?

The Constitution sets up the government, defines the government, and protects basic rights of Americans.

How long does it take for a bill to become law?

The bill may become law without the President's signature by virtue of the constitutional provision that if the President does not return a bill with objections within 10 days (excluding Sundays) after it has been presented to the President, it becomes law as if the President had signed it.

What is the executive branch?

The executive branch consists of the President, the Vice President, and 15 Cabinet-level executive departments; The legislative branch is made up of two bodies of Congress whose primary functions are to write, debate, and pass bills; and. The judicial branch is made up the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. 2.