how do family practice and internal medicine differ? course hero

by Dr. German Lehner 4 min read

What is the difference between family practice and internal medicine?

This is one of the clearest ways the two areas of medicine differ. “Internal medicine focuses exclusively on adult medicine, while family medicine typically sees all the members of a family—children as well as adults,” explains Dr. Linda Girgis, a family physician and graduate of St. George's University (SGU).

What is the difference between internal medicine and general practice?

Internal Medicine – Internal medicine physicians typically treat adults and specialize in the prevention, diagnosis and management of disease and chronic conditions. General Practice – General Practice physicians are like family practice physicians and can treat patients of any gender or age.Nov 5, 2021

What is difference between family practice and general practice?

Practice Philosophy

Family doctors often receive training outside of general medicine in the areas of pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and geriatrics. General practice doctors also see patients of any age but do not typically specialize in a particular area.

Why internal medicine is the best?

Internal medicine gives physicians the opportunity to combine clinical diagnostics on a wide range of complex and common conditions with a personalized and compassionate approach to medicine. Internists also diagnose and treat such chronic adult conditions as diabetes, heart disease, and lung maladies.Mar 4, 2021

Is general medicine and internal medicine same?

Internal medicine is a little different from General Medicine as it deals with diagnosing severe diseases that occur in the various organs of the body, which are then treated by doctors specialized in that field. Internists often work with critical patients suffering from more than one health problem.Apr 20, 2021

What is a family medicine doctor?

Unlike other specialties that are limited to a particular organ or disease, family physicians are the only specialists qualified to treat most ailments and provide comprehensive health care for people of all ages — from newborns to seniors.

Is general practice and family medicine the same?

Family medicine doctors provide care to all patients irrespective of their age. General practice is similar to urgent care or a general health clinic. General practitioners offer general medical services to patients of all ages but do not typically specialize in a particular area.Nov 12, 2021

Is family medicine same as GP?

Since the establishment of the Board of Family Medicine, a family medicine physician is no longer the same as a general practitioner.

Is family medicine the same as general practitioner?

Family practice physicians are often called general practitioners or primary care physicians, and will see patients with nearly any issue. They provide referrals when patients have complicated health issues that require the expertise of a specialist.Jun 21, 2020

What is unique about internal medicine?

Thus, internal medicine is perhaps best defined by its unique approach to medicine and its 'scientific attitude', rather than by a specific group of patients being cared for, the practice setting, or research activity being pursued.

What is the difference between an internal medicine doctor and a regular MD?

The difference between family medicine and internal medicine also involves the focus, training, and patient care, according to the American College of Physicians (ACP). Although the length of residency training for both is three years, internal medicine focuses only on adults.Feb 11, 2021

Is internal medicine hard?

But internal medicine is more difficult than other specialties to categorize and nail down because it's so broad and expansive in what you can do with it. There are also more fellowship options after internal medicine than just about any other specialty, which we'll get to shortly.Dec 27, 2020

Family Practice Physician

A family practice physician addresses a large breadth of topics including but not limited to pediatrics, adult medicine, maternity care, gynecology...

Internal Medicine Physician

Internal medicine physicians are great as well. They focus specifically on adult health and some even see older adolescents. However, they do not t...

Family Practice vs Internal Medicine: Which Doctor Is Right For Me?

Family practice and internal medicine practices both have pros. The decision in choosing a family practice vs internal medicine physician lies in w...

How Should I Choose A Family Practice Physician?

If a family practice physician is the right choice for you, take some time to select a doctor that will give you the best care possible. In order t...

What is the difference between family practice and internal medicine?

What’s the difference between family practice vs internal medicine practice? Well, for simplification purposes the difference is who the doctor treats. An internal medicine practitioner strictly treats adults, while a family practice doctor cares for patients of all ages.

What is an internal medicine doctor?

Internal Medicine Physician. Internal medicine physicians are great as well. They focus specifically on adult health and some even see older adolescents. However, they do not treat pediatric patients or neonates. Like family practice physicians, internal medicine doctors are exposed to a wide variety of medicinal practices.

What is a family practice physician?

A family practice physician addresses a large breadth of topics including but not limited to pediatrics, adult medicine, maternity care, gynecology, skin care of the surgical patient, emergency care, sports medicine, mental health, diagnostic imaging, and nuclear medicine. Basically the a family practice physician ...

Can a family doctor treat everyone?

You may want to see a family practice physician that can treat everyone in your family including you and your spo use. Or perhaps you have many ailments and only one day off of work a family practice physician that does a variety of treatments under one roof may be the most convenient for you.

How to capitalize on your health insurance?

You’re already paying for medical insurance. Capitalize on your plan by selecting a provider in your network. Many insurance companies have websites that make it easy to discover which offices are in-network. You can also call the doctor’s office directly and ask if they take your insurance.

Is it bad to wait a week to see a doctor?

There is nothing worse than waiting a week to see your doctor when you’re lying on the couch in a sweat or spending more time in the bathroom than the bedroom. Ask the doctor’s office how quickly a patient can come in after they call. Here’s a hint: you’ll want one that can see you the same day or next day.

What are the duties of a family physician?

There can be quite a bit of overlapping in day-to-day duties between internal medicine vs family medicine. Both diagnose, treat, and manage an array of medical conditions. They do so in regard to their specific training, knowledge, comfort levels, and preferences. Some such duties may include: 1 Wellness checks and yearly physicals 2 Proactive preventative measures 3 Chronic disease management 4 Acute ailment management 5 Diagnostic and lab procedures 6 Administrating injectables – nerve blocks to antibiotics and vaccines. 7 Minor invasive procedures, such as foreign object removal from the skin and eyes, stitches, fracture care, and wound care

Why did the family doctor travel?

From delivering babies to attending to acute, traumatic, infectious, and chronic ailments, the family doctor was the sole source of ‘professional’ healthcare.

What is the difference between an internal medicine doctor and a family medicine doctor?

An internist almost exclusively serves the adult patient population. Meanwhile, the family medicine doctor attends to patients of all ages – seniors, adults, teens, toddlers, and even infants – to offer medical care to the entire family.

Where do family medicine doctors work?

The family medicine doctor most commonly works in clinics providing outpatient care .

What is the difference between family medicine and internal medicine?

The main difference is in where such duties are performed. The family medicine doctor is most often in the outpatient clinical setting. An internal medicine doctor may offer some are all services in a split outpatient/inpatient practice, or remain in a single vein of either outpatient or inpatient practice.

Is family medicine an outpatient or inpatient practice?

The family medicine doctor is most often in the outpatient clinical setting. An internal medicine doctor may offer some are all services in a split outpatient/inpatient practice, or remain in a single vein of either outpatient or inpatient practice.

Is internal medicine considered primary care?

Again, both family medicine and internal medicine practitioners are considered “primary care doctors.”. The difference is in the patient. The greatest source of confusion between internal medicine and family medicine doctors is in their patients. If an internal medicine doctor so chooses, he/she may get dual training in both internal medicine ...

When did internal medicine start?

Internal medicine grew out of the increasing application of scientific knowledge into the practice of medicine starting in the late 1800s. This “scientific” approach to medicine was unique at the time and was progressively applied to the wide spectrum ...

How long does it take to become an internal medicine doctor?

Although the length of basic training for both is three years, internal medicine focuses only on adults (internists who wish to include the care of children in their practice may choose dual training in internal medicine and pediatrics, frequently referred to as “med-peds”; you can find out more about this career path ).

How long does it take to become a family medicine trainee?

Family medicine trainees are also required to have at least 6 months of inpatient hospital experience and 1 month of adult critical care, and up to 2 months of care for children in the hospital or emergency settings. Additional requirements include 2 months of obstetrics, a minimum number of newborn encounters, 1 month of gynecology, ...

Is a family physician considered a primary care physician?

Although the depth of training in adult medical issues may be less than in internal medicine, the emphasis on outpatient medicine, continuity of care, health maintenance, and disease prevention allows family physicians to function as primary care physicians for adults as part of a family unit depending on individual medical need.

What are the conditions that internists treat?

While they also offer exams, screenings and certain types of preventive care, internal medicine doctors can help adult patients manage chronic illnesses that affect the heart, lungs, liver or kidneys, and treat chronic conditions that occur simultaneously. Some of the most common conditions that internists treat include: 1 Diabetes 2 Heart disease 3 High blood pressure 4 High cholesterol 5 Joint conditions 6 Lung disease 7 Respiratory illnesses 8 Sleep disorders

Why is age important in family medicine?

It’s essential to find a doctor who has training and experience treating people in your age group, since age can play an important role in identifying health risks and providing the right preventive care.

What is a family medicine doctor?

Family medicine doctors offer: Family medicine doctors can also identify signs of chronic health conditions and may refer you to a specialist for further diagnosis or treatment.

When you're not feeling your best, do you want the right care?

When you’re not feeling your best, you want the right care from the right physician. But with so many types of doctors out there , it can be hard to choose the best health care professional for your unique needs.

What is family doctor?

Family doctors see patients of all ages, from infants, children and teens to adults and seniors. While the term “family doctor” may imply this type of care is focused on parents and children, family doctors are trained to care for patients in every stage of life.

What age do internists treat patients?

An internal medicine doctor, on the other hand, only treats adults. While some internists do treat patients under the age of 18, this is less common and they’re required to have specialized training in pediatrics.

What are the treatments for chronic health conditions?

Treatment of some chronic conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Vaccines and immunizations. Women’s health and GYN services such as Pap tests and breast exams. Family medicine doctors can also identify signs of chronic health conditions and may refer you to a specialist for further diagnosis or treatment.

What is the difference between family medicine and internal medicine?

Though quite similar, there is difference between internal medicine and family practice. Doctors who practice internal medicine are referred to as internists, while family medicine physicians are typically known as family doctors or general practitioners.

Is internal medicine the same as family medicine?

Internal medicine and family practice are two closely related branches of primary care. Though quite similar, there is difference between internal medicine and family practice. Doctors who practice internal medicine are referred to as internists, while family medicine physicians are typically known as family doctors or general practitioners.

What is the job of a family doctor?

It is the job of family doctors to provide safe, ongoing and effective personal care for the most serious health problems present in their patient population .

How many years of medical school do you need to become a family physician?

Family practice and internal medicine are closely related fields. Physicians providing both services, act as primary care providers, they have attended four years of medical school, followed by a three year residency. The two areas are differentiated mainly by focus of the residency program.

What is internal medicine training?

Internal medicine training focuses mainly on disease affecting adults. Internists are more likely to work in hospital environments, acting as members of a care-giving team, coordinating patient's treatment with other practitioners.

What is a PCP?

Primary care providers or "PCP" are usually physicians, but can also be nurse practitioners or physician's assistants, who work under the direction of a physician. A variety of medical professionals are trained to provide you and your family with the best of primary care.

What is an intern in medicine?

People sometimes get “internist” and “intern” confused, but an intern is actually a doctor working on their residency training. Doctors of internal medicine work to diagnose, treat and care for adult patients across the full health spectrum, from wellness to complex illness.

Why do doctors of internal medicine work with adults?

Doctors of internal medicine are different from doctors of family medicine or general medicine because they work specifically with adults and focus managing on health conditions. People who have or are at risk for chronic health conditions should opt for a doctor of internal medicine as their primary care provider.

How long does it take to become a family doctor?

Although both general practitioners and family medical doctors treat people across the lifespan, a doctor of family medicine has also completed a medical residency in family medicine of 3-4 years.

What are the medical conditions that family physicians treat?

mood disorders. obesity. inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS) In addition to treating children and adults, family medicine physicians have training in obstetrics, the care of pregnant women. They also have training in adolescent medicine and in geriatrics, the care of elderly patients.

What is the primary care physician's job?

A primary care physician’s duties include: performing annual checkups. setting up routine screenings like mammograms and colonoscopies.

What are the duties of a primary care physician?

A primary care physician’s duties include: performing annual checkups. setting up routine screenings like mammograms and colonoscopies. administering vaccinations. monitoring health changes over time. making referrals as needed.

What is a general practitioner?

But unlike doctors of internal medicine, general practitioners treat patients of all ages and genders. This category of doctor also includes osteopaths, doctors who practice osteopathy, a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the skeletal and muscular systems.

Origins

  • Historically, internal medicine and family medicine developed from very different backgrounds. Internal medicine grew out of the increasing application of scientific knowledge into the practice of medicine starting in the late 1800s. This scientific approach to medicine was unique at the time and was progressively applied to the wide spectrum of diseases that commonly affect adults. W…
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Epidemiology

  • Much of the confusion likely arises because the majority of patients seen by family physicians are adults, thus overlapping with the patient population focused on by internists. A general estimate is that a typical family medicine practice might see 10% to 15% children, meaning that 85% to 90% of patients will be adults, the same population seen by internists. Additionally, an increasing numb…
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Scope

  • However, there are significant differences in the training and clinical approach of internists and family physicians1,2. Although the length of basic training for both is three years, internal medicine focuses only on adults (internists who wish to include the care of children in their practice may choose dual training in internal medicine and pediatrics, frequently referred to as …
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Advantages

  • These differences between internal medicine and family medicine training result in unique skill sets for each discipline and different strengths in caring for patients. Because internal medicine education focuses only on adults and includes experience in both general medicine and the internal medicine subspecialties, training in adult medical issues is comprehensive and deep. Th…
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Significance

  • Thus, it can be seen that there are important differences between internal medicine and family medicine. Both have unique skill sets and important roles in the care of adult patients and providing primary care depending on the practice setting and the specific needs of the patient.
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Accreditation

  • 1Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Revised Common Program Requirements for Internal Medicine, July 1, 2016 (Accessible at: http://www.acgme.org/) 2Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Revised Common Program Requirements for Family Medicine, July 1, 2016 (Accessible at: http://www.acgme.org/)
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