how did the course of modernization differ in china and japan?

Full Answer

How did Japan become so powerful during modernization?

in power during the modernization of Japan were up to the same sort of thing. Japanese history prior to this time also presents examples of this sort from the adaptation of a system of writing to the building of cities and the like.

What was the transition from Japanese to Chinese society like?

The transition in China was not such that a planned introduction of selected aspects of the new forces could be made even temporarily as in Japan. In the second place, there existed in Japan a group of people with roles such that the individuals holding them were relative-

How did Japan and China’s transition from feudalism differ from the west?

Most particularly the institutional basis for the change had a long unbroken pedigree in the West, whereas in both China and Japan, radical breaks with the past were involved. Closely connect- ed with this is the fact that the talents of the people involved were gradually prepared for the transition. The labor force of both China and Japan, for ex-

Does modernization in Japan have any validity?

ment of modernization in Japan as contrasted with China's inability to accom- plish a similar result have any validity, they indicate the importance for such a problem of what may superficially seem to be small differences in social structure indeed, They aldo indicate that for these purposes in these two cases

Why did Japan modernize but not China?

Once the centralization of power occurred, it was much easier to project Imperial power over the relatively small area represented by the main Japanese islands, well connected by sea routes, putting "everyone on the same page." Finally, when initiatives were undertaken by various parties, the effect of those ...

What differences do Japan and China have?

While China is one of the largest communist countries in the world, Japan is a – rather open – parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Although both countries have rather strong economies, wealth is divided in an equal manner in Japan, while major gaps between rich and poor remain in China.

Why did Japan succeed and China fail and isn't modernization the same thing as Westernization?

Two assumptions stood out prominently in the students' projects: first, that Japan “succeeded” in modernization and China “failed” because the for- mer embraced the West and China rejected it; second, that modern- ization and Westernization are synonymous.

What were the differences in the way China and Japan responded to the West?

Japan and China reacted differently to the reforms of Imperialism. When put under pressure, Japan succumbed to the power of Western Imperialist ideas. Conversely, China, resisted for a long time. As a result, Japan had more technology, while China was unenlightened of the new advances.

In what way is modern China different from modern Japan?

China has a communist government and economy, which makes it a much less consumer-based society. Japan, in contrast, has a booming capitalist system that feeds its citizens' desires to be enriched and entertained.

What are some similarities and differences between China and Japan?

Both Japan and China have 3 major rivers.Both countries have mountains and/or volcanoes that attract many tourists.Japan & China have a complex foreign policy because they share many borders.Both lands grow crops like wheat, rice, rye, and many other things.Both countries make silk; although China makes more than Japan.

Why was Japan's modernization successful?

There were four main factors that Japan had in its favour that made modernization of the country faster. Japan's island geography, a centralised government, investment in education and a sense of nationalism were all factors that allowed Japan to modernize in under half a century.

Why did Japan industrialize faster than China?

Relatively small size. Political unrest. Relative lack of interest from imperial powers. Advantage of having seen China's encounter with Western Imperialism.

What steps did Japan take to modernize?

Among other accomplishments, during the Meiji period Japan adopted a constitution and a parliamentary system, instituted universal education, built railroads and installed telegraph lines, and established strong army and navy forces.

How were Japan and China economically different from each other by the end of the 19th century?

How were Japan and China economically different from each other by the end of the 19th century? Japan was a successfully industrialized country with a sizable army and a strong economy, while China's economy remained weak and vulnerable to the interferences of imperial countries.

Why did Japan accept Western modernization?

The Meiji emperor realized that the best way to counter Western influence was to modernize. He sent diplomats to Europe and North America to study Western ways. The Japanese then chose what they believed to be the best that Western civ- ilization had to offer and adapted it to their own country.

How did Japan and China respond differently to Western imperialism How did those responses affect those nations?

How did Japan and China respond differently to Western imperialism? How did those responses affect those nations? Japan was initially isolationist but opened trade with America. China, however, resisted Western influence, especially during the Boxer rebellion.

What was the key to modernizing Japan?

The key to the successful modernization of Japan was the successful Meiji Restoration of 1868. This centralized the national power in the hands of the Emperor, taking it out of the hands of the warlords. (The last warlord was defeated in Hakodate, Sapporo, in 1869.)

When did China start modernising?

Looked at from another angle: China did start modernising in the 19th century; but the sheer volume of China's internal problems at the time meant that a lot of foundational groundwork was needed.

What was the Edo system like in the 1800s?

By the mid-1800s the Edo system was increasingly strained: the top samurai caste (and those above them) owed massive debts to the bottom caste (merchants). In today's world, it is not unlike the power (that is money) that multinational corporations have/control vis-a-vis many national governments.

What was the Edo period?

The most famous of these was the Iwakura Mission lasting from Dec 23, 1871 until Sept 13, 1873.

What dynasty ran out of steam?

14. The Qing Dynasty had run out of steam by the 19th century. The government did try to modernise (the Self-Strengthening Movement) but the imperial government's authority was too weak and its civic infrastructure was too corrupt to embark on the systematic modernisation that Japan undertook in the Meiji era.

What happened in the 19th century?

In 1853, the US Navy forced Japan to enter into trade with the United States . The Japanese realized they were too weak to defend themselves then and had to agree to the terms. Thereafter, the Japanese started to modernize themselves ...

Who was the leader of Japan in 1600?

In ca 1600, Japan was unified under a military regime (bakufu or Shogunate) led by the supreme military leader, the Shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu who had his castle in Edo (now Tokyo). The system set up by the Tokugawa regime functioned for ca 260 years as a strict caste society.