course hero why do we collect samples from the victim, suspects, and the crime scene sample

by Ms. Anne Kris Jr. 4 min read

What should be considered when collecting evidence at a crime scene?

Sep 19, 2019 · The DNA samples are taken from the victim , suspects , and the crime scene to be able to identify the criminal . The suspects DNA sample is to help see the similarities in bands in comparison to the specimen . We also collect samples from the crime scene collector to use as a control just in case the collector contaminated the samples . 2.

What kind of hair samples are taken in a crime scene?

We collect samples from the suspects so we can see the similarities in bands in comparison to the specimen and we also collect samples from the crime scene collector to use as an the control group so we can compare other samples to the specimen.

How does a crime lab identify a crime victim?

BSC1010C Final Exam Sample Questions for Valencia College. 2 pages. LAB #8 Pre- full ... 1-In lab9, why do we collect samples from the victim, suspects, and the crime scene sample collector? Be specific about the importance of collecting a DNA ... Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. ...

What happens in the Denver crime lab?

Sampling and Sampling Preparation Steps: 1. The sample is collected in a manner consistent with the goal of analysis. 2. The sample should be handled so as to prevent its contamination or alteration 3. The sample is brought to the laboratory and prepared for the technique chosen. Sampling Plan A good sampling plan must be able to guarantee that ...

Who is responsible for securing a crime scene?

Police officers are typically the first to arrive at a crime scene. They arrest the perpetrator if he's still there and call for an ambulance if necessary. They are responsible for securing the scene so no evidence is destroyed. The CSI unit documents the crime scene in detail and collects any physical evidence.

What tools can a crime lab use to recover fingerprints?

Tools for recovering fingerprints include brushes, powders, tape, chemicals, lift cards, a magnifying glass and Super Glue. A crime lab can use fingerprints to identify the victim or identify or rule out a suspect. There are several types of prints a CSI might find at a crime scene:

Why do CSIs create sketches?

In addition to creating a photographic record of the scene, CSIs also create sketches to depict both the entire scene, which is easier to do in a sketch than in a photograph because a sketch can span several rooms , and particular aspects of the scene that will benefit from exact measurements. The goal is to show locations of evidence and how each piece of evidence relates to rest of scene. The sketch artist may indicate details like the height of a door frame, the exact size of the room, the distance from the window to the door and the diameter of the hole in the wall above the victim's body.

What is crime scene investigation?

­Crime scene investigation is the meeting point of science, logic and law. "Processing a crime scene" is a long , tedious process that involves purposeful documentation of the conditions at the scene and the collection of any physical evidence that coul­d possibly illuminate what happened and point to who did it. There is no typical crime scene, there is no typical body of evidence and there is no typical investigative approach.

How to become a CSI?

But he views his job as a chance to use science to help people. CSIs can be police officers or civilians. The most common way to become a CSI is to become a police officer first and then receive CSI training. All police departments and law-enforcement agencies have different criteria. Typically, a civilian CSI should have a two- or four-year degree. Mr. Clayton is not a police officer. He graduated from college with a bachelor's degree in biology and minors in chemistry and behavioral sciences. He applied for a CSI position at the Kansas Bureau of Investigation and received his training there.

Who is Joe Clayton?

But in many cases, these jobs overlap. Joe Clayton is a primary crime scene responder at the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI). He has 14 years of field experience and also is an expert in certain areas of forensic science.

What is the goal of scene recognition?

The goal of the scene recognition stage is to gain an understanding of what this particular investigation will entail and develop a systematic approach to finding and collecting evidence. At this point, the CSI is only using his eyes, ears, nose, some paper and a pen.

What is the transfer of hair and fibers?

When physical contact occurs between two individuals, objects, or individuals and objects, there is a likelihood of transfer of hair and fiber evidence. This likelihood is dependent on the nature of the contact, the duration of the contact, and the nature of the contacting surfaces. The direct transfer of hairs from the head of an individual to the clothing of another individual is called a primary transfer. When hairs have already been shed and are transferred to an individual, it is called secondary transfer. Fibers are transferred in a similar manner. When fibers are transferred from the fabric of an individual’s clothing to the clothing of another individual, it is called a primary transfer. As these same fibers are transferred to other objects during subsequent contacts, secondary transfers are occurring.

How is debris collected?

Debris is collected through a combination of picking, scraping, and sometimes taping. Whereas taping is considered by some laboratories to be a preferred technique, it can be time-consuming and tedious and can present a storage problem for the tape collections. Vacuuming is not recommended for clothing items.