course hero study the moledules and determine which functional groups were changed

What bond is used to attach benzene to a parent compound?

How do ionophores move across the cell membrane?

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Organic Chem Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements correctly describe the structural features and reactivity of compounds containing a C-Z σ bond, where Z is a heteroatom such as oxygen? (Select all that apply., Which of the following are common structural features of organic compounds? (Select all that apply.), What is the general structure for ...

Orgo Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acetone can dissolve in a nonpolar organic solvent such as CCl4 because it has a _____ C-H skeleton and therefore interact effectively with CCl4, Acetone can also dissolve in H2O because it has a ____ C-H skeleton and the carbonyl group can interact through ___ with H2O, Dipole-dipole interactions are ____ than van der Waals but ...

Solved Which statement is not correct? Functional groups | Chegg.com

Which statement is not correct? Functional groups are. A. are chemically bound to each other in order to develop larger molecules. B. the parts of molecules used to differentiate classifications of organic molecules.

What bond is used to attach benzene to a parent compound?

Benzene ring attached to a parent compound; must have alternating single and double bonds.

How do ionophores move across the cell membrane?

C. Ionophores move across cell membranes as their hydrophobic exterior interacts with the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid.

Why are functional groups important in organic compounds?

Functional groups are important in chemistry because they are the portion of a molecule that is capable of characteristic reactions. They, therefore, determine the properties and chemistry of many organic compounds. An organic compound is any compound that contains carbon and another element.

What is the short hand way of writing functional groups?

When scientists talk about functional groups, they use a short hand way of writing them called 'the general formula. '. They write an R, which stands for the rest of the compound, and then a dash and the functional group.

How are aldehydes and ketones similar?

Ketones and aldehydes are similar in that both are soluble in nonpolar solvents. A ketone is a compound in which the carbon of a carbonyl group shares bonds with two other carbons. A carbonyl group is an oxygen double-bonded to a carbon (O=C). The general formula is RCOR.

What is a compound with a carboxyl group?

A carboxylic acid is a compound with a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is -COOH, arranged like this:

What is the formula for aldehyde?

The general formula is RCOR. An aldehyde is a compound in which the carbon of the carbonyl group shares a bond with at least one hydrogen. The general formula is RCHO. Due to their carbonyl groups, both aldehydes and ketones share similar properties.

What is Amy's masters in science?

Amy holds a Master of Science. She has taught science at the high school and college levels. Learn what an organic compound is and how their functional groups affect them. Identify the different types of functional groups including alcohols, alkyl halides, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, carboxylic acids and esters.

How are organic compounds classified?

Organic compounds can be classified according to their functional groups. A functional group gives an organic compound a property that is different than it would otherwise have. For instance, take a look at the following four-carbon compounds. They all have four carbons, but they are all different because of the functional groups they have.

Alcohols

Alcohols are a common functional group. Alcohols contain a carbon bound to an OH group. Naming alcohols end with the suffix ol or the prefix hydroxy. Each functional group is given priority when naming a compound. Compounds with higher priority use the suffix, while compounds with lower priority will use the prefix.

Ethers

An ether functional group contains an oxygen atom sandwiched between two carbon atoms. The form ROR' uses R to represent any carbon chain. This can be a single carbon atom or a complex multi-branched carbon chain. The second R has an apostrophe after it (read as prime) to indicate that it does not need to be the same chain as the first chain.

Alkyl Halides

An alkyl halide is a carbon bound to a halogen; they are also called haloalkanes. The halogens include elements in group IV on the periodic table, e.g., the elements fluorine, chlorine, iodine, and bromine. They have the general form RX, where the R refers to a carbon chain, and the X refers to any of the halogens.

What are the last four functional groups?

The last four functional groups are related in terms of structures and chemical properties. When an OH group is connected with C=O, the whole COOH is called a carboxylic acid functional group. The other three, ester , anhydride and amide, are all derivatives of carboxylic acid, meaning they can be prepared with carboxylic acid as ...

What is functional group?

Functional groups are the most reactive parts in organic compounds, and determine the major properties of compounds. The summary of common functional groups is included in Table 2.2. Knowing the functional groups well is one of the fundamental skills required for this course. It is required in order for students to quickly identify and name the functional groups included in molecules, as well as to understand, interpret and draw the specific structure of each functional group clearly. The IUPAC naming of compounds containing a couple of functional groups is required as well.

What is the name of the group of halogens?

When a halogen is connected with carbon, the group is called alkyl halide (or haloalkane). The halide can be categorized as a primary (1°), secondary (2°) or tertiary (3°) halide, depending on what category the carbon connected with the halogen is in. Alcohol is a functional group that you probably are familiar with.

Which functional group contains oxygen?

Another functional group that contains the oxygen atom in single bonds is ether. In ether, the O atom connects with two carbon-containing R groups through two C-O σ bonds. For compounds with ether as the only functional group, it is usually named with the common name “alkyl alkyl ether”. When the two alkyl groups are the same, they can be combined as “dialkyl”.

Is ether cyclic or nitrile?

Ether can be in cyclic structure as well. It may not be that intuitive to recognize the following structure as ether, and labelling the carbon atom will be helpful for identification. Figure 2.3g Cyclic ether examples. Both nitrile and nitro groups contain nitrogen atom, and it might be easy to get them mixed up.

Is nitrile a triple bond?

Both nitrile and nitro groups contain nitrogen atom, and it might be easy to get them mixed up. Nitrile has a C≡N triple bond, and therefore can only be at the end of a structure, while nitro (NO 2) can be in any position on the carbon chain or ring.

Is alcohol a functional group?

Alcohol is a functional group that you probably are familiar with. In organic chemistry, the term alcohol refers to a compound containing the OH (hydroxy) group. Depending on the position of the OH group, alcohols can also be categorized as primary (1°), secondary (2°) or tertiary (3°). Figure 2.3e 1° alcohol.

What bond is used to attach benzene to a parent compound?

Benzene ring attached to a parent compound; must have alternating single and double bonds.

How do ionophores move across the cell membrane?

C. Ionophores move across cell membranes as their hydrophobic exterior interacts with the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid.