Terms in this set (13) What Is An Accident? An unplanned, unwanted, but controllable event which disrupts the work process and causes injury to people. dictionary definition: "an unforeseen event", "chance", "unexpected happening", formerly "Act of God" 5 Accidents Hazard Conditions Close Calls Minor Injuries Severe Injuries Fatalities
What are the 2 priorities when Managing the Accident Scene 1. Care and treatment of the injured 2. Elimination or control of the remaining hazards Conducting an Accident Analysis Isolate the scene Gather as much information as possible (record all evidence, photograph/ videotape) Identify and interview witnesses
T/FThe human factors theory of accident causation attributes accidents to a chain of events caused by human error. True T/F The accident/incident theory is an extension of the human factors theory. False T/F Epidemiological theory has focused on accidents caused by overload, inappropriate response, and inappropriate activities.
T/F The accident/incident theory is an extension of the human factors theory. False T/F Epidemiological theory has focused on accidents caused by overload, inappropriate response, and inappropriate activities.
The Top Five Classifications of AccidentsAccidents at Work. You may be at risk of serious personal injury depending on the type of job you have. ... Car Accidents. This is perhaps the most common of the five classifications of accidents. ... Medical Negligence Accidents. ... Slip (Trip) and Fall Accidents. ... Motorcycle Accidents.
These presentations focus on the Big Four Construction Hazards – falls, electrocution, caught-in and struck-by.
There are three accident causal factors, human error, materiel failure, and environmental factors.
Witnesses to accidents fall into one of three categories: primary (eyewitnesses); secondary (were present at the scene, but did not see the accident); and tertiary (were not present but have information that might be relevant).
The six main categories of hazards are:Biological. Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria, insects, animals, etc., that can cause adverse health impacts. ... Chemical. Chemical hazards are hazardous substances that can cause harm. ... Physical. ... Safety. ... Ergonomic. ... Psychosocial.
Burns. These accidents are caused by hot objects such as iron or fire.Scalds. These accidents are caused by hot water or any other liquid.Bruises. These injuries are caused by a fall (from a bike, stair, etc.) or blow/hit (cars, etc.) ... Bites. ... Marine accidents. ... Road accidents and other.
Various national and international researches have found these as most common behavior of Road drivers, which leads to accidents.Over Speeding: Most of the fatal accidents occur due to over speeding. ... Drunken Driving: Consumption of alcohol to celebrate any occasion is common. ... Distraction to Driver: ... Red Light jumping:
Class E aviation accident. An Army accident in which the resulting total cost of property damage is less than $2,000.
Driving under the influence of alcohol causes car accidents every day, even when they are one the top causes that can be avoided. Always use a designated driver if you go out and drink.
Identify witnesses. Primary - saw it happen. Secondary - didn't see it but on the scene soon afterwards. Tertiary - not present but have relevant information.
A secondary witness is a witness which often must be utilized by the Prosecutor to tie certain pieces of important evidence together.
When incidents are investigated, the emphasis should be concentrated on finding the root cause of the incident so you can prevent the event from happening again. The purpose is to find facts that can lead to corrective actions, not to find fault. Always look for deeper causes.
Once esoteric spiritual practices such as Zen meditation, yoga or tai chi have become so commonplace in the West that even local schools and community centers offer a selection of courses.
You can hold copyright to your works for 17 years, then they will be automatically public domain.
Law determines how authors' works can be re-used.
You know that using style guides helps you prepare your footnotes and reference lists for your papers. According to Chapter 5, there are other good reasons to use a style guide. What is one of them?
Using someone else's words or ideas without giving credit to that person.
Citing sources allows your readers to see where ideas you used originated.
The nuclear accident at Chernobyl occurred on April 26, 1986.
As listed in the textbook, there are 7 of the most widely known theories of accident causation.
T/F According to Heinrich's Axioms on Industrial Safety, the plant manager is the key person concerning industrial accidents.
T/F One of the leading causes of accidents in the workplace is the failure of "The Occupational Safety and Health Administration" to do its part to ensure a safe and healthy work environment.
T/F There is a strong correlation between obesity and injuries.
All of the above. Historically, accidents account for approximately 30% of all U.S. Army casualties. Risk management is a systematic process, and the correct order of the steps is: Identify hazards, assess hazards, develop controls, make risk decisions and implement controls, and supervise/evaluate.
The largest number of off-duty fatalities results from PMV operations.
The Army Safety Program (AR 385-10): States that the Army will follow OSHA standards and provides policy to protect and preserve Army personnel and property against accidental loss. The type and composition of the investigation board is determined by the accident class and the appointing authority. True.
Proper planning is the biggest safety consideration for pre-deployment and convoy operations.
The safety council is an action-oriented process and a valuable tool to implement safety procedures. The process
Structural collapse : This type of accident occurs when a structure, permanent or temporary collapses and fall on workers thereby injuring them. It could happen during the demolition or dismantling process that is not well planned.
Fire and Explosions: This is the type of accidents that involves gas and other fire/explosion generating substances. Overexertion and Repetitive Stress Injuries: A repetitive strain injury (RSI), sometimes referred to as repetitive stress injury, is a gradual buildup of damage to muscles, tendons, and nerves from repetitive motions.
Confine space accident: These are accidents peculiar to confine space entry like slip, trips and fall, suffocation, explosion, fire, etc. This list is not exhaustive. It is needful that these accidents be prevented as much as possible.
It has been reported that on average, approximately 50 people die each year from a slip, trip or fall and many more are injured.