why does sexual assault occur in the military ? course hero

What is the army doing to prevent sexual assault?

Mar 03, 2020 · QUESTION: Why does sexual assault occur? Including supporting evidence. ANSWER: Alcohol is a big factor, according to National Institute of Health (NIH), is about 50% of sexual harassment & assault attacks. Also, the NIH shows that in a considerate percentage the victims know the offenders and are close to them, maybe a soldier in your unit, platoon, squad, …

What is the army doing about sexual innuendos and harassment?

Oct 18, 2021 · why does sexual assault continues throughout the army ... -by-step explanation. Inside the military, there has been a societal shift, with a significant attempt to highlight that sexual misconduct occurs, there are elements inside the military that render people more prone to sexual assault, and that more needs to happen to tackle this issue ...

What is Military Sexual Trauma (MST)?

Jun 11, 2020 · Sexual assault occurs in the Army for several different reasons. One reason that it happens is that people are ignorant of the consequences of their actions and think that they will never get caught. Rank can also play a big role in this situation.

What is the purpose of the sexual harassment prevention training program?

Mar 11, 2022 · VA uses the term “military sexual trauma” (MST) to refer to sexual assault or sexual harassment experienced during military service. MST includes any sexual activity during military service in which you are involved against your will or when unable to say no. Examples include: Being pressured or coerced into sexual activities, such as with ...

Why does sexual assault occur in the Army BLC?

Statistics show the major increase within the past two years on sexual assault cases in the U.S. Army. Sexual assaults occur due to individuals not being held accountable for their actions. In a lot of cases reported the defendants get away with the crime.Sep 23, 2019

Which factor is related to sexual assault in the military in the US?

Depression, substance abuse, and eating disorders likewise have been linked to sexual assault in military and civilian populations [15–19]. A wide range of medically unexplained physical symptoms have also been associated with sexual as- sault [17, 19–21].

Is sexual assault a problem in the military?

Recent statistics. A 2011 report found that women in the U.S. military were more likely to be raped by fellow soldiers than they were to be killed in combat. A substantial increase in reported sexual assaults occurred at the three U.S. military academies for the 2010–2011 school year.

What defines sexual assault?

The term “sexual assault” means any nonconsensual sexual act proscribed by Federal, tribal, or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent.

What does MST mean in the military?

VA uses the term “military sexual trauma” (MST) to refer to sexual assault or sexual harassment experienced during military service. MST includes any sexual activity that you are involved with against your will. Examples include:

What are the effects of MST?

Anyone can experience MST, regardless of gender. Like other types of trauma, MST can negatively affect a person’s mental and physical health, even many years later. Things you may experience could include: 1 Disturbing memories or nightmares 2 Difficulty feeling safe 3 Feelings of depression or numbness 4 Problems with alcohol or other drugs 5 Feeling isolated from other people 6 Problems with anger, irritability, or other strong emotions 7 Issues with sleep 8 Physical health problems

What are some examples of hazing?

Examples include: Being pressured or coerced into sexual activities, such as with threats of negative treatment if you refuse to cooperate or with promises of better treatment in exchange for sex. Being touched or grabbed in a sexual way that made you uncomfortable, including during “hazing” experiences.

What does it mean to be overpowered?

Being overpowered or physically forced to have sex. Being touched or grabbed in a sexual way that made you uncomfortable, including during “hazing” experiences. Comments about your body or sexual activities that you found threatening. Unwanted sexual advances that you found threatening.

The vocabulary we have for sexual assault tends to be either clinical but vague or graphic but specific

If you want to write with any kind of accuracy about sexual violence, you have two choices: You can make your language clinical but vague, or you can make it graphic but specific.

Until feminist activists named certain kinds of sexual violence, there was no way to legislate against them

Historically, the language of sexual violence has been an ideological battleground: If there is no word for an act, you cannot name it, which means that you cannot report it or legislate against it. And our terminology and definitions for sexual violence tend to start small and narrow, and only expand under pressure from feminist activists.

Naming an act is only half the battle. Once the vocabulary is in place, our culture works to strip it of its meaning

Yet even as activists create new vocabulary to help give voice to acts of sexual violence, the rest of the culture contributes to the devaluation and neutralization of that new vocabulary.

Vocabulary that cannot be neutralized becomes pornographic

Where our vocabulary for sexual violence is not impoverished, it tends to be sensationalized. As I write about stories of sexual violence, I constantly struggle over whether a word choice is usefully specific or lurid and pornographic.

Our language does not want us to be able to talk about sexual violence. That matters

We live in a culture that on the one hand has a limited vocabulary for talking about sexual violence, and works to neutralize new terms almost as soon as they are created, and on the other takes an insidious pleasure in eroticizing the existing vocabulary.

How many women have experienced sexual trauma in the military?

According to data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs national screening program, about 1 in 4 women and 1 in 100 men report that they have experienced sexual trauma in the military.

What percentage of veterans have PTSD?

Gulf War: About 12 percent of veterans. Vietnam War: Studies suggest about 15 percent of veterans, yet it’s estimated that about 30 percent have had PTSD in their lifetime.

How old is Brian Anderson?

Depositphotos.com. In 2011, when now-35-year-old Brian Anderson returned home from two U.S. Army deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan, he started to experience intrusive memories, flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened states of arousal — what he first thought were symptoms of high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes.

Can PTSD be a result of trauma?

Potential Causes of PTSD in the Military and When Symptoms May Lead to a Diagnosis. People in the military can develop PTSD from trauma that occurs in combat, such as witnessing other people be killed, as in Anderson’s case, or seeing dead bodies on the ground or receiving threats to their lives. But PTSD may occur as a result ...

What are some ways to help someone with PTSD?

Other treatments, such as mindfulness cognitive behavioral therapy; acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a form of mindfulness-based therapy; transcendental meditation; yoga; mixed martial arts; horticulture therapy; and equine therapy, can help people with PTSD, Moore says.

Is PTSD genetic?

Genetics may also make certain individuals more predisposed to developing PTSD than others. In a study in Molecular Psychiatry, 29 percent of a group of American and European women who had PTSD had a genetic risk factor for the mental illness. (However, researchers didn’t notice the same link in men.)

Is PTSD a real risk?

That said, PTSD is a real risk among military service members. And sometimes, stigma can prevent individuals from speaking up and getting the help they need. One study shows that stigma around PTSD can prevent some people in the military from seeking treatment due to a fear of being perceived as “crazy,” “violent,” or “dangerous.”. ( 8) ...