Basic Program in Greek. In the first six weeks of the summer, students work through the entirety of Hansen and Quinn's Greek: An Intensive Course. During this time, students master the forms and syntax of the language while reading relatively simple selections of unadapted prose and poetry. In the final four weeks of the course, students read ...
Basic Program in Latin. In the first five weeks of the summer, students work through the entirety of Moreland and Fleischer's Latin: An Intensive Course, while completing short readings, extensive drills and prose composition assignments. These readings quickly progress from textbook sentences to literary texts; for example, students read their ...
Latin was the language of the ancient Romans, but it was also the lingua franca of Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages, so Latin literature includes not only Roman authors like Cicero, Virgil, Ovid and Horace, but also includes European writers after the fall of the Empire, from religious writers like Aquinas (1225–1274), to secular ...
The Latin Literature Prose course is a 35-week tutored email correspondence course. This course is for people of all ages who have reached Latin Level 2/GCSE/O level (or equivalent) or have completed Book IV or V of the Cambridge Latin Course and wish to encounter Latin literature in the original in a supportive environment.You may start a course whenever you wish and …
Cicero. Cicero has traditionally been considered the master of Latin prose. The writing he produced from about 80 BC until his death in 43 BC exceeds that of any Latin author whose work survives in terms of quantity and variety of genre and subject matter, as well as possessing unsurpassed stylistic excellence.
Among the last important books written primarily in Latin prose were the works of Swedenborg (d. 1772), Linnaeus (d. 1778), Euler (d. 1783), Gauss (d. 1855), and Isaac Newton (d. 1727), and Latin remains a necessary skill for modern readers of great early modern works of linguistics, literature, and philosophy.
It also lends itself to elaboration, because its tight syntax holds even the longest and most complex sentence together as a logical unit. Latin can be used with conciseness, as in the works of Sallust and Tacitus. Or it can have wide, sweeping phrases, as in the works of Livy and the speeches of Cicero .
The Satyricon ( about 60) by Petronius was the first picaresque Latin novel. Only fragments of the complete work survive. It describes the adventures of various low-class characters in absurd, extravagant, and dangerous situations, often in the world of petty crime.
Cicero's works on oratory are our most valuable Latin sources for ancient theories on education and rhetoric. His philosophical works were the basis of moral philosophy during the Middle Ages. His speeches inspired many European political leaders and the founders of the United States. Roman orator.
Only fragments of their plays have survived. Cato the Elder. Considerably more is known about early Latin comedy, as 26 Early Latin comedies are extant – 20 of which Plautus wrote, and the remaining six of which Terence wrote. These men modeled their comedies on Greek plays known as New Comedy.
Latin literature. Latin literature includes the essays, histories, poems, plays, and other writings written in the Latin language. The beginning of Latin literature dates to 240 BC, when the first stage play was performed in Rome. Latin literature would flourish for the next six centuries. The classical era of Latin literature can be roughly ...
The Latin prose literature course aims to give readers an introduction to six key authors of Latin prose: Tacitus, Caesar, Pliny the Elder, Pliny the Younger, Cicero and Paul the Apostle. As with all our Latin literature courses, the prose course also aims to develop reading competence and confidence and to nurture informed personal response ...
Latin Literature: Prose. The Latin Literature Prose course is a 35-week tutored email correspondence course. This course is for people of all ages who have reached Latin Level 2/GCSE/O level (or equivalent) or have completed Book IV or V of the Cambridge Latin Course and wish to encounter Latin literature in the original in a supportive environment.
Students can also use the course in preparation for our AS course. The course consists of 12 sessions. In the prose course we read extracts from Tacitus, Caesar, Pliny the Elder, Pliny the Younger, Cicero and the Acts of the Apostles.
You may start a course whenever you wish and progress at whatever pace you like - your e-tutor will be available for up to 35 weeks. The course is not examined and is ideally suited to those who want to improve their reading fluency and broaden their experience of classical literature.
All e-tutors have completed a Criminal Records Bureau disclosure and are competent in sending, receiving and marking work electronically. Should you have any concerns about your e-tutor at any stage, you can contact our office at any time. Cambridge Latin Anthology, Cambridge University Press 1996, ISBN 0-521-57877-9.
The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early Archaic period, are the two epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, ...
Ancient Greek literature has had an enormous impact on western literature as a whole. Ancient Roman authors adopted various styles and motifs from ancient Greek literature. These ideas were later, in turn, adopted by other western European writers and literary critics. Ancient Greek literature especially influenced later Greek literature. For instance, the Greek novels influenced the later work Hero and Leander, written by Musaeus Grammaticus. Ancient Roman writers were acutely aware of the ancient Greek literary legacy and many deliberately emulated the style and formula of Greek classics in their own works. The Roman poet Vergil, for instance, modeled his epic poem the Aeneid on the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Lyric and drama were further divided into more genres: lyric in four ( elegiac, iambic, monodic lyric and choral lyric ); drama in three ( tragedy, comedy and pastoral drama ). Prose literature can largely be said to begin with Herodotus.
The first division was between prose and poetry. Within poetry there were three super-genres: epic, lyric and drama.
Ever since the Renaissance, European authors in general, including Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, John Milton, and James Joyce, have all drawn heavily on classical themes and motifs.
The genre of bucolic poetry was first developed by the poet Theocritus. The Roman Virgil later wrote his Eclogues in this genre. Callimachus, a scholar at the Library of Alexandria, composed the Aetia ("Causes"), a long poem written in four volumes of elegiac couplets describing the legendary origins of obscure customs, festivals, and names, which he probably wrote in several stages over the course of many years in the third century BC. The Aetia was lost during the Middle Ages, but, over the course of the twentieth century, much of it was recovered due to new discoveries of ancient papyri. Scholars initially denigrated it as "second-rate", showing great learning, but lacking true "art". Over the course of the century, scholarly appraisal of it greatly improved, with many scholars now seeing it in a much more positive light. Callimachus also wrote short poems for special occasions and at least one short epic, the Ibis, which was directed against his former pupil Apollonius. He also compiled a prose treatise entitled the Pinakes, in which he catalogued all the major works held in the Library of Alexandria.
The physician Galen lived during the 2nd century AD. He was a careful student of anatomy, and his works exerted a powerful influence on medicine for the next 1,400 years. Strabo, who died about AD 23, was a geographer and historian. His Historical Sketches in 47 volumes has nearly all been lost. His Geographical Sketches remain as the only existing ancient book covering the whole range of people and countries known to the Greeks and Romans through the time of Augustus. Pausanias, who lived in the 2nd century AD, was also a geographer. His Description of Greece is a travel guide describing the geography and mythic history of Greece during the second century. The book takes the form of a tour of Greece, starting in Athens and ending in Naupactus.
Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius, probably lived during the 1st century B.C.
Aufidius Bassus, lived during the reign of Emperor Tiberius (14–37 A.D.)
Cruquianus, as earliest a contemporary of Horatius (65–8 B.C.) but no more than that is certain.