who is sitting bull crash course

Who is the Sitting Bull?

Sitting Bull was born in 1831 to a prominent Hunkpapa Lakota family, as both his father and two uncles were chiefs in the tribe. As a child he was given the name Jumping Badger and was called “slow” due to his demeanor. Throughout his childhood, he participated in traditional games and competitions that tested a young man’s skills.

What happened to Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull?

Crazy Horse and Chief Sitting Bull refused. On June 17, 1876, Crazy Horse led a force of 1,200 Oglala and Cheyenne warriors against General George Crook and his brigade, successfully turning back the soldiers as they attempted to advance toward Sitting Bull's encampment on the Little Bighorn River.

What happened to Sitting Bull on December 15?

On December 15, 1890, Indian police woke the sleeping Sitting Bull in his bed at 6 a.m. When he refused to go quietly, a crowd gathered. A young man shot a member of the Indian police, who retaliated by shooting Sitting Bull in the head and chest.

What are the best books about the Sitting Bull incident?

Adams, Alexander B. Sitting Bull: An Epic of the Plains. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1973. Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.

Who was known as the Sitting Bull?

Sitting Bull, Lakota Tatanka Iyotake, (born c. 1831, near Grand River, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota], U.S.—died December 15, 1890, on the Grand River in South Dakota), Teton Dakota Indian chief under whom the Sioux peoples united in their struggle for survival on the North American Great Plains.

Who was Sitting Bull and why was he significant?

Sitting Bull was the political and spiritual leader of the Sioux warriors who destroyed General George Armstrong Custer's force in the famous battle of Little Big Horn. Years later he joined Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West show.

How old was Sitting Bull when he died?

59 years (1831–1890)Sitting Bull / Age at death

Who was Sitting Bull easy English?

Sitting Bull (about 1831 – December 15, 1890), real name Tatanka Yotanka, was the chief of a Native American tribe called Hunkpapa-Lakota-Sioux. At the age of about 14, Slow participated in a war party against the Crow (warriors). At the age of 10, however, he killed his first buffalo.

Why do they call him Sitting Bull?

Sitting Bull was given the name Tatanka-Iyotanka at his birth, which describes a buffalo bull sitting intractably on its haunches. This when translated into English became known as Sitting Bull, and although not his real name, it would be the one he would reach world-wide fame towards the end of his life time.

What was Sitting Bull fighting for?

Sitting Bull (c. 1831-1890) was a Teton Dakota Native American chief who united the Sioux tribes of the American Great Plains against the white settlers taking their tribal land.

Who was the greatest Apache chief?

Chief Cochise, one of the great leaders of the Apache Indians in their battles with the Anglo-Americans, dies on the Chiricahua reservation in southeastern Arizona.

Who was Sitting Bull's daughter?

Many HorsesSitting Bull / Daughter

Was there an Indian named Black Cloud?

Long ago before the white man came to the land, there was an Indian brave named Black Cloud. The Great Spirit had blessed Black Cloud with many gifts. Black Cloud was the strongest, fastest, handsomest brave in all the land. His voice was wonderful to hear and his skill with the bow amazing to see.

Who was Sitting Bull's parents?

Jumping BullHer-Holy-DoorSitting Bull/Parents

When did Sitting Bull fight the Army?

Sitting Bull first battled the U.S. Army in June of 1863, when they came after the Santee Sioux (not the Dakota) in retaliation for the Minnesota Uprising, sparked when federal agents withheld food from the Sioux living on reservations along the Minnesota River.

What tribe did Sitting Bull join?

Sitting Bull soon joined the Strong Heart warrior society and the Silent Eaters, a group that ensured the welfare of the tribe. He led the expansion of Sioux hunting grounds into westward territories previously inhabited by the Assiniboine, Crow and Shoshone, among others.

What was the difference between Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull?

Sitting Bull ensured the women and children of the tribe were safe while Crazy Horse (c.1840-77) led over 3,000 Native Americans to victory in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, overwhelming Custer’s smaller force of 300. Custer and every single one of his men were killed in what came to be known as Custer’s Last Stand.

Why was Tatanka Yotanka named Sitting Bull?

After the raid, his father renamed him Tatanka Yotanka, or Sitting Bull, for his bravery. Sitting Bull soon joined the Strong Heart warrior society and the Silent Eaters, a group that ensured the welfare of the tribe.

How long did Sitting Bull dance?

It was in a camp at Little Bighorn River that Sitting Bull, then a revered leader and holy man, or “Wichasa Wakan,” participated in a Sun Dance ceremony where he famously danced for 36 hours straight, making 50 sacrificial cuts on each arm before falling into a trance.

Why did Sitting Bull surrender?

With food and resources scarce, Sitting Bull surrendered to the U.S. Army on July 20, 1881 in exchange for amnesty for his people. He was a prisoner of war in South Dakota’s Fort Randall for two years before being moved to Standing Rock Reservation.

What happened in the wake of the Battle of Little Bighorn?

In the wake of The Battle of Little Bighorn, the incensed U.S. government redoubled their efforts to hunt down the Sioux. At the same time, the encroachment of white settlers on traditionally Indian lands greatly reduced the buffalo population that the Sioux depended on for survival. In May 1877, Sitting Bull led his people to safety in Canada.

Who was Sitting Bull?

Sitting Bull (seen left and seated center with his family on right) was a Hunkpapa Lakota warrior and holy man. Library of Congress/HowStuffWorks. Little Big Horn, Custer's Last Stand, the Wild West Show and the Ghost Dance. These are all events associated with one legendary figure who started life with the nickname "Slow.".

Who was the Sitting Bull in the Black Hills?

The Gold Rush and the Black Hills. Despite being most known for the 1876 Battle of the Little Big Horn against the army of Gen. George Armstrong Custer, Sitting Bull was not at the fight in which Custer died, according to Anderson. He was associated with the battle and many would say he played a role in its results.

What did Sitting Bull see when he was in the Lakota camp?

It was during this ceremony that Sitting Bull had a vision of U.S. soldiers "falling into the Lakota camp like grasshoppers falling from the sky," which he interpreted as a portent of U.S. Army defeat. The Seventh Cavalry under Custer attacked the Indians at Little Big Horn with just a few hundred men June 25, 1876.

How many Sioux died in the Sitting Bull show?

His time with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show was short-lived, and Sitting Bull returned to Standing Rock after just a few months. Nearly 200 Sioux were killed by the U.S. Cavalry at Wounded Knee Creek, Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota in response to Sitting Bull's death and the Ghost Dance.

What battle did Sitting Bull fight?

However, in 1863, he faced the U.S. Army on behalf of the Santee Sioux and again the following year at the Battle of Killdeer Mountain.

What is the name of the buffalo bull that was able to strike an opposing warrior with a coup stick?

Following this achievement, he became Tatanka-Iyotanka, a name that refers to a buffalo bull (in the process of) sitting down.

How many engagements did Sitting Bull have?

They remained independent of the U.S. government. Sitting Bull had become a war leader early on and was involved in at least 30 engagements. He rose through the ranks to become a major chief by the early 1870s, and his demeanor was legendary.

Where was Sitting Bull born?

Early Life. Sitting Bull was born in 1831 in the territory that now makes up South Dakota and Montana. His name at birth was Jumping Badger. His father was known to be a great warrior, and Sitting Bull wanted to be just like his father. Sitting Bull did not show great skills for fighting early on, so the Sioux tribe called him 'Slow.'.

How long was Sitting Bull in prison?

and surrender in July of 1881. He was placed in a military prison for almost two years before being allowed to live on the Great Sioux Reservation.

What tribe did Sitting Bull lead?

The next year, Sitting Bull led his Hunkpapa Sioux warriors, and other warrior clans, against the U.S. military's attempt to push the Indians west in the Battle of Killdeer Mountain.

What tribe called Sitting Bull slow?

Sitting Bull did not show great skills for fighting early on, so the Sioux tribe called him 'Slow.'. Today, 'slow' would likely be considered a learning or physical disability. At age 14, he began quickly developing his warrior skills, and that same year, he fought in a battle against a Crow Indian tribe.

Why did Sitting Bull do the Ghost Dance?

In 1889, the Sioux Indians started a Ghost Dance ceremony to call on their ancestors to guide them and restore their way of life.

How many times did Sitting Bull slash his arms?

Sitting Bull danced for 36 straight hours and slashed his arms 100 times to sacrifice pain and blood. At the end of his dance, he revealed a vision he received during the dance to his people. In his vision, he saw soldiers falling like grasshoppers into the Sioux Camp and a great defeat of the U.S. military.

What did Sitting Bull do during the Red Cloud War?

During Red Cloud's War, Sitting Bull led attacks on three different forts along the Missouri River in modern-day North Dakota. In 1868, the U.S. offered a peace treaty to Red Cloud and most tribes agreed and signed the Treaty of Fort Laramie, including Chief Gall of the Hunkpapa tribe.

More than a Chief

Sitting Bull, born about 1831 in what's now South Dakota, was not just a chief, or brave leader of a Native American tribe. He was also a spiritual leader and a warrior who was especially known for the visions he would have. Early in life, he became a warrior leader and had powerful visions that seemed to predict the future.

Sitting Bull Takes a Stand

Have you ever wanted to take something that wasn't yours? Well, that's similar to what happened when white soldiers realized that there was gold in a territory called the Black Hills that belonged to Native American tribes. The American government had even signed a treaty, or an official agreement, promising that they wouldn't go onto that land.

Storyline

Chief Sitting Bull of the Sioux tribe is forced by the Indian-hating General Custer to react with violence, resulting in the famous Last Stand at Little Bighorn. Parrish, a friend to the Sioux, tries to prevent the bloodshed, but is court- martialed for "collaborating" with the enemy.

Did you know

The film was shot outside of Mexico City, and star Mary Murphy caught "Montezuma's Revenge" and was very ill throughout the six-week shoot. Most of her scenes are relatively brief, possibly because of this.

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By what name was Sitting Bull (1954) officially released in India in English?

Who led the troops to Sitting Bull's camp?

On June 17, 1876, Crazy Horse led a force of 1,200 Oglala and Cheyenne warriors against General George Crook and his brigade, successfully turning back the soldiers as they attempted to advance toward Sitting Bull's encampment on the Little Bighorn River.

Who was the man who led the Crazy Horse attack on?

In one important victory for his people, Crazy Horse led an attack on Captain William J. Fetterman and his brigade of 80 men. The Fetterman Massacre, as it came to be known, proved to be a huge embarrassment for the U.S. military.

What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

The Battle of the Little Bighorn. Following the discovery of gold in the Black Hills, and the U.S. government's backing of white explorers in the territory, the War Department ordered all Lakota onto reservations. Crazy Horse and Chief Sitting Bull refused. On June 17, 1876, Crazy Horse led a force of 1,200 Oglala and Cheyenne warriors ...

What was the goal of Crazy Horse after the defeat of Custer?

Following the defeat of Custer, the U.S. Army struck back hard against the Lakota, pursuing a scorched-earth policy whose aim was to extract total surrender. While Sitting Bull led his followers into Canada to escape the wrath of the Army, Crazy Horse continued to fight.

What tribe was Crazy Horse?

Crazy Horse's birth had come during a great time for the Lakota people. A division of the Sioux, the Lakota represented the largest band of the tribe. Their domain included a giant swath of land that ran from the Missouri River to the Big Horn Mountains in the west.

When did Crazy Horse surrender?

George Crook; then united with Chief Sitting Bull for the Battle of the Little Bighorn. In 1877, Crazy Horse surrendered and was killed in a scuffle with soldiers.

When did Crazy Horse abandon his followers?

But as the winter of 1877 set in and food supplies began to shorten, Crazy Horse's followers started to abandon him. On May 6, 1877, he rode to Fort Robinson in Nebraska and surrendered. Instructed to remain on the reservation, he defied orders that summer to put his sick wife in the care of his parents.

Sitting Bull's Early Life

The Gold Rush and The Black Hills

• Despite being most known for the 1876 Battle of the Little Big Horn against the army of Gen. George Armstrong Custer, Sitting Bull was not at the fight in which Custer died, according to Anderson. He was associatedwith the battle and many would say he played a role in its results. A rush for gold had led prospectors to move into the Dakota Territor...

See more on history.howstuffworks.com

on The Road with Buffalo Bill

The Ghost Dance and Wounded Knee

Growing Leadership

Red Cloud's War

Great Sioux War of 1876

Sun Dance

• During the Great Sioux War, many Sioux tribes gathered together on the Little Bighorn River for a Sun Dance ceremony. This ceremony was about praying to the Wakan Tanka, the Great Spirit. Sitting Bull danced for 36 straight hours and slashed his arms 100 times to sacrifice pain and blood. At the end of his dance, he revealed a vision he received du...

See more on study.com

Battle of The Little Bighorn