what is the primary aim of international health regulations? course hero

What is the International Health Regulations (IHR)?

Question 62 2pts What is the primary aim of international health regulations? To prevent and respond to acute public health risks Global dissemination of clinical practice guidelines To ban the development and stockpiling of biological agents To call upon international assistance in the event of major disasters

What is the purpose of the International Humanitarian Travel Regulations 2005?

Jul 16, 2017 · Save Question 17 (1 point) What is the primary aim of International Health Regulations? Question 17 options: a) To prevent and respond to acute public health risks b) Ban the development and stockpiling of biological agents c) Global dissemination of clinical practice guidelines d) To call upon international assistance in the event of major disasters

Is the IHR (2005) legally binding?

Jul 16, 2017 · Question 7 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points What is the primary aim of International Health Regulations? A. To prevent and respond to acute public health risks B. Global dissemination of clinical practice guidelines C. Ban the development and stockpiling of biological agents D. To call upon international assistance in the event of major disasters

What is the role of the World Health Organization?

Feb 26, 2018 · Question 6 3 out of 3 points What is the primary aim of International Health Regulations? Answers: Selected Answer: a. To prevent and respond to acute public health risks a. To prevent and respond to acute public health risks

What is the CDC's role in the IHR?

CDC is working with countries around the globe to help meet IHR (2005) goals. CDC’s global programs address over 400 diseases, health threats, and conditions that are major causes of death, disease, and disability.

What is the IHR 2005?

IHR (2005) is coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and aims to keep the world informed about public health risks and events. As an international treaty, the IHR (2005) is legally binding ;

How does the CDC support countries?

CDC supports countries as they develop and strengthen their National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS) following a Joint External Evaluation (JEE). Through an all-of-government approach, the NAPHS is developed collectively, with input from different government sectors, and support from international partners. Developing the NAPHS helps countries identify activities that align to the 19 JEE Technical Areas and prioritize them for implementation. The resulting plan details the activities necessary to address gaps within a country’s health security capacity. These activities are then monitored to determine what is working, what needs to be changed, and what to focus on next to continue to build country capacity.

What is the IHR?

IHR represents an agreement between 196 countries, including all WHO Member States, to work together for global health security. 10. In the U.S., CDC works with state and local reporting and response networks to receive information at the federal level and then respond to events of concern at the local and federal levels.

How does the CDC work?

CDC works with partners to generate a NAPHS that is realistic and actionable by providing technical expertise across all stages of development. Specifically, CDC works with partners to facilitate: Communication, coordination, and collaboration. Prioritization, resource mapping, and mobilization.

What is the GHS agenda?

The GHS Agenda is “an effort by nations, international organizations, and civil society to accelerate progress toward a world safe and secure from infectious disease threats; to promote global health security as an international priority; and to spur progress toward full implementation of the IHR.” 1.

What is the World Health Organization?

The World Health Organization is a group that focuses on global health issues. This lesson will cover its start at the United Nations, its purpose and progress so far, and its challenges in today's world. Create an account.

What is the purpose of WHO?

The purpose of the WHO is to both direct and coordinate health for its member nations, providing leadership and helping define paths for research. Currently, the WHO is also focused on reform, reassessing: How to deliver activities more effectively.

What are the WHO priorities?

The WHO outlines several leadership priorities, which are a part of the initiatives for better world health. These leadership priorities include: 1 Working towards universal health coverage 2 Developing international health regulations 3 Increasing access to medical products 4 Researching factors such as social, economic, and environmental issues as they contribute to health 5 Preventing non-communicable diseases 6 And putting emphasis on other 'millennium development goals' such as combating poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and discrimination against women

When was World Health Day created?

These factors ultimately led to the finalization of the World Health Organization, which was officially formed April 7 , 1948, a day still celebrated each year as World Health Day.

What are the priorities of leadership?

These leadership priorities include: Researching factors such as social, economic, and environmental issues as they contribute to health. And putting emphasis on other 'mille nnium development goals' such as combating poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and discrimination against women.

When the Director-General considers that a standing recommendation is necessary and appropriate for a specific public health risk,

When the Director-General considers that a standing recommendation is necessary and appropriate for a specific public health risk, the Director-General shall seek the views of the Review Committee. In addition to the relevant paragraphs of Articles 50 to 52, the following provisions shall apply:

What is the purpose of Article 6?

If a State Party has evidence of an unexpected or unusual public health event within its territory, irrespective of origin or source, which may constitute a public health emergency of international concern, it shall provide to WHO all relevant public health information. In such a case, the provisions of Article 6 shall apply in full.

How long does each state have to develop, strengthen and maintain?

Each State Party shall develop, strengthen and maintain, as soon as possible but no later than five years from the entry into force of these Regulations for that State Party, the capacity to detect, assess, notify and report events in accordance with these Regulations, as specified in Annex 1.

Who may take into account reports from sources other than notifications or consultations?

WHO may take into account reports from sources other than notifications or consultations and shall assess these reports according to established epidemiological principles and then communicate information on the event to the State Party in whose territory the event is allegedly occurring . Before taking any action based on such reports, WHO shall consult with and attempt to obtain verification from the State Party in whose territory the event is allegedly occurring in accordance with the procedure set forth in Article 10. To this end, WHO shall make the information received available to the States Parties and only where it is duly justified may WHO maintain the confidentiality of the source. This information will be used in accordance with the procedure set forth in Article 11.

What is a temporary recommendation?

Such temporary recommendations may be modified or extended as appropriate, including after it has been determined that a public health emergency of international concern has ended, at which time other temporary recommendations may be issued as necessary for the purpose of preventing or promptly detecting its recurrence.

Who shall request, in accordance with Article 9?

WHO shall request, in accordance with Article 9, verification from a State Party of reports from sources other than notifications or consultations of events which may constitute a public health emergency of international concern allegedly occurring in the State’s territory . In such cases, WHO shall inform the State Party concerned regarding the reports it is seeking to verify.

Is a medical exam required for entry to a territory?

Invasive medical examination, vaccination or other prophylaxis shall not be required as a condition of entry of any traveller to the territory of a State Party, except that, subject to Articles 32,

When conducting research on human subjects, what is the importance of minimizing harms and risks?

When conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; take special precautions with vulnerable populations; and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly .

Why is it important to adhere to ethical norms?

First, norms promote the aims of research, such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting research data promote the truth and minimize error.

How to be honest in scientific communication?

Strive for honesty in all scientific communications. Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data. Do not deceive colleagues, research sponsors, or the public.

Where do people learn ethical norms?

Most people learn ethical norms at home, at school, in church, or in other social settings. Although most people acquire their sense of right and wrong during childhood, moral development occurs throughout life and human beings pass through different stages of growth as they mature.

Why is research ethics important?

In any case, a course in research ethics can be useful in helping to prevent deviations from norms even if it does not prevent misconduct. Education in research ethics is can help people get a better understanding of ethical standards, policies, and issues and improve ethical judgment and decision making.

What are ethical standards?

For instance, ethical standards govern conduct in medicine, law, engineering, and business. Ethical norms also serve the aims or goals of research and apply to people who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities. There is even a specialized discipline, research ethics, which studies these norms.

How to avoid bias in research?

Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research where objectivity is expected or required. Avoid or minimize bias or self-deception. Disclose personal or financial interests that may affect research .