which theory is characterized by doing what is best for others instead of oneself? course hero

Which theory emphasizes thinking and acting?

b. C​hoice theory Choice theory emphasizes thinking and acting, which makes this a general form of: a. p​sychoanalytic therapy. b. n​on directive therapy.

What is theory in psychology?

Theory is a systematic collection of concepts and how they relate. It is a set of assumptions, propositions or explanations of a causal relationship. A set of interrelated propositions plus assumptions and definitions.

What is the importance of theory in sociology?

Theories help break down behaviors or relationships to understand their function in relation to the whole. Understanding theories help to explain social patterns and see how such patterns can be generalized to the society as a whole. It is general enough to apply to many situations.

What does the young theorist believe is not a theory?

The Young Theorist in the cartoon believes that dogs and bees can smell fear, but one hunch is not a theory. What are two things that a good theory has? Give an example of each.

Which theory puts people in boxes based on their reputations at one point in time?

The virtue theory puts people in boxes based on their reputations at one point in time. Consequential Ethics. These four theories fall into one of two categories. The first one, consequential ethics, states that outcomes determine ethical decisions. Therefore, the result of a situation makes that decision OK.

What is the branch of philosophy that deals with morality and how it shapes behavior?

Follow Us: maia Pascual/Pixabay. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with morality and how it shapes behavior. Different branches of the study of ethics look at where our views of morality come from and how they shape our everyday lives. There are four major ethical theories: deontology (or duty), utilitarianism, rights, and virtue.

What is non consequential ethics?

Nonconsequential ethics is the other side of the coin to consequential ethics. It says that people base their decisions not on the result but on the values and beliefs that they hold deeply. In nonconsequential ethics , you’ll decide on a situation based on what you believe rather than what may happen. For example, you won’t lie in a situation if you believe that honesty is important.

What is the difference between utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

There are two sides to this theory. Act utilitarianism says you will make decisions based on helping others, while rule utilitarianism says you will act out of fairness. Those who don’t agree with this theory believe that nobody can predict outcomes, so we can’t know what the benefits of our actions will be.

What are the four ethical theories?

There are four major ethical theories: deontology (or duty), utilitarianism, rights, and virtue. Each one of these theories looks at our ethical behavior in different ways. Deontology. The theory of deontology states that when we have to make ethical decisions, our first thoughts are on our duties and obligations.

What is the ethical theory of virtue?

The ethical theory of virtue states that we can judge a person’s decisions based on his or her character and morality. The way someone lives his or her life can explain any ethical decision according to this theory. For example, a person who lies and cheats to get ahead in life probably makes decisions based on advancing his or her own interests according to the virtue theory.

Which theory of utilitarianism is the biggest factor?

The theory of utilitarianism falls into this category because the benefit of decisions is the biggest factor. The virtue theory can fit into consequential ethics because a person’s reputation can be based on the consequences of his or her decisions. Nonconsequential Ethics.

How many units of happiness does Jerry get?

If she does, Jerry will get 10 units of net happiness. However, if she breaks her promise and gives the video game to her friend Xiaoli, then Jerry would experience 1 unit of unhappiness and Xiaoli would get 12 units of net happiness from the video game. Janice would get the same units of net happiness either way.

Is Derek's drug use against his best interests?

Derek's drug use may work against his best interests as defined by measures such as health., . Doing hard drugs is usually illegal and thus may put one in danger of legal punishment. Reasons That Do Not Align with Ethical Egoism. Doing hard drugs may cause impose costs on his country's health care system.,

Why do we need theories?

Theories help break down behaviors or relationships to understand their function in relation to the whole. Understanding theories help to explain social patterns and see how such patterns can be generalized to the society as a whole. It is general enough to apply to many situations.

What is a theory?

What is theory? Theories are the sets of ideas that scientists "think with" to help them understand and give them a basis for interventions. A set of ideas which guide our thinking. "A set of concepts and propositions that allow us to describe and explain some aspect of experience".

What is a true statement of relations between variables?

A true statement of relations between variables results in a theory. How deductive and inductive thinking fit with this process. Inductive and deductive reasoning are two methods of logic used to test hypotheses and theories and arrive at a logical true conclusion.

What is the purpose of deductive reasoning?

It starts with a general statement, or hypothesis, and examines the possibilities and predicts what the observations should be if the theory were correct. It goes from general (the theory) to specific (the observations). In deductive reasoning if something is true in general than it is true for everyone.

What is the purpose of theory?

Theory links ideas to data and is intended to explain something . Theory is a systematic collection of concepts and how they relate. It is a set of assumptions, propositions or explanations of a causal relationship. A set of interrelated propositions plus assumptions and definitions. Click again to see term 👆.

How do concepts relate to one another?

How the concepts relate to one another and affect one another directly or indirectly or in a positive direction or negative direction. Scientific theory is a systematic collection of propositions and the relationship between them. Must have at least 2 propositions, otherwise it's just a hypothesis and not a theory.

What are the main concepts of family development?

Family Development Theory main concepts. Some of the major concepts in this theory are developmental task, family life cycle, stages, transitions, norms, roles, positions, role sequence, structure, career, boundaries, epigenesis, and families being stuck, or arrested, in their development.

Which of the major theoretical perspectives is best understood?

Jean Piaget's cognitive theory is best understood using which of the major theoretical perspectives: Developmental. In the theory of multiple intelligence, the brain is best understood as: a central unit that houses separate cognitive faculties. Research findings on gender differences in moral reasoning suggest:

What is a feeling disposition that is stable, less intense, and less tied to a specific situation?

A feeling disposition that is stable, less intense, and less tied to a specific situation is: Mood. A systematic pattern of thought, action, and problem solving that is an internalized representation of the world is: Schema.

What are the three abilities of intelligence?

List the three abilities of intelligence as identified by Howard Gardner. 1. The ability to solve problems once encounters in life 2. The ability to generate new problems to solve 3. The ability to make something or offer a service that is valued within one's culture. Define intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence. ...

What is the sensitivity of a person to and knowledge of what is right and wrong?

A person's sensitivity to and knowledge of what is right and wrong is known as morality. True. True or False. The common cognitive error of absolute thinking can be described as focusing only on the negative aspects of a situation and overlooking its positive aspects.

What is a person's conscious or preconscious thinking process?

A person's conscious or preconscious thinking processes are: Cognition. A feeling state that is characterized by our appraisal of a stimulus, by changes in bodily sensations, and by displays of expressive gestures is: Emotion. A term which refers only to the physiological manifestations of feelings is: Affect.

What is survival orientation?

Survival orientation: egocentric concerns of emotional and physical survival are primary. Conventional care: the person defines as right those actions that please significant others. Integrated care: a person's right actions take into account the needs of others as well as the self.