According to Allport’s theory, each person has between 5 and 10 central traits. They’re present to varying degrees in each person. These include common traits such as intelligence, shyness, and honesty.
The main objective of this study was to develop a personality scale. Another curious Gordon Allport initiative was to analyze a series of letters from a woman named Jenny Gove Masterson.
Allport believed that personality was composed of three types of traits: cardinal, central, and secondary. The trait theory of personality categorizes traits into three levels: cardinal, central, and secondary.
In the Allport era, psychologists believed that personality traits could be shaped by past and current forces. Allport believed that personality was composed of three types of traits: cardinal, central, and secondary.
Allport's definition of Personality. “Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to the environment.” ( 1937)
Allport is best known for the concept that, although adult motives develop from infantile drives, they become independent of them. Allport called this concept functional autonomy. His approach favoured emphasis on the problems of the adult personality rather than on those of infantile emotions and experiences.
Surface Traits. Personality characteristics or attributes that can easily be inferred from observable behavior.
A Theory of Motivation Allport believed that a useful theory of personality rests on the assumption that people not only react to their environment but also shape their environment and cause it to react to them.
Gordon Allport organized traits into a hierarchy of three levels: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits.
Personality traits reflect people's characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality traits imply consistency and stability—someone who scores high on a specific trait like Extraversion is expected to be sociable in different situations and over time.
Which of the following is an accurate statement of the Big Five personality trait theory? The Big Five trait theory has shown that traits are remarkably stable over time.
Trait perspective emphasizes description and measurement of specific personality differences among individuals. Freud studied medicine, became a physician and outstanding physiological researcher.